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According to Searle，those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called （）.A、commisivesB、directivesC、expressivesD、declaratives

题目

According to Searle，those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called （）.

  • A、commisives
  • B、directives
  • C、expressives
  • D、declaratives
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

Which of the following is true according to the text?

A Personal search agents are indispensable to job-hunters.

B Some sites keep E-mailing job seekers to trace their demands.

C Personal search agents are also helpful to those already employed.

D Some agents stop sending information to people once they are employed.


正确答案：C

第2题：

According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ______.

A.to get the hearer to do something
B.to commit the speaker to something’s being the case
C.to commit the hearer to some future course of action
D.to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs

答案：B
解析：
本题考查言语行为理论。

B选项，言外行为，强调说话者的目的或意图，综上，B选项正确。

A选项，听者做事情，故排除。

C选项，关键词为hear，故排除。

D选项，没有关键词，speaker，故排除。

故正确答案为B。

第3题：

According to the speaker, who is most likely to become a victim of pickpockets?

A．A woman whose bag is hanging in front.

B．A lone female with a handbag at her right side.

C．An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.

D．A mother with a baby in her arms.


正确答案：B
解析：根据My preferred target was the lone female，handbag at her side，the right side to be exact．可知答案为B。

第4题：

The system hangs at boot time after starting NFS services.What is the most likely cause?（）

  • A、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is 'off' and the script called is not exiting.
  • B、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is 'wait' and the script called is not exiting.
  • C、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is 'once' and the script called is not exiting.
  • D、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is 'respawn' and the script called is not exiting.

正确答案:B

第5题：

According to her letter, what action did Ms. Walter take?

A.She called the company to complain
B.She paid her bills by telephone
C.She emailed her credit card company
D.She sent payments for late fees

答案：B
解析：
第一段第四句中说，通过自动收费系统交付了费用，故选B。

第6题：

______ are bonds which carry a rate of interest and give the owner the right to exchange the bonds at some stage in the future into ordinary shares according to a prearranged formula.

A．Treasury bonds

B．Corporate bonds

C．Convertible bonds

D．Revenue bonds


正确答案：C
解析：句意：可转换债券(convertible bond)允许投资者按照事先规定的条件将附息债券转化为普通股。treasury bond长期国债。corporate bond公司债券。revenue bonds收益债券，指由地方政府及其所属机构所发行的、不以地方政府的征税能力作保证，而只以所筹建项目本身的收益来偿还的一种市政债券。

第7题：

When using the imperative "Turn it off" to give an order, the speaker highlights the _________of the utterance.


A.locutionary act

B.illocutionary act

C.perlocutionary act

D.indirect speech act

答案：B
解析：
考查言语行为理论。根据奥斯汀言语行为理论，说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为：言内行为(locufionary act，又称发话行为)是说出词、短语和分句的行为，它是通过句法、词汇和音位来表达字面意义的行为。言外行为(illoeutionary act，又称行事行为)是表达说话者的意图的行为，它是在说某些话时所实施的行为。言后行为(pedocutionary act，又称取效行为)是通过某些话所实施的行为，或讲某些话所导致的行为，它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化，它是通过讲某些话所完成的行为。美国哲学语言学家约翰·舍尔又在奥斯汀之后把言外行为分为五类，每一类行为都有一个共同的、普遍的目的。这五大类是：阐述类(representatives)、指令类(directives)、承诺类(commissives)、表达类(expressives)、宣告类(declarations)。例如，说话人说出“Turn it off”，试图使听话者做某事，就属于指令类言外行为。故选B。

第8题：

According to Paragraph 2， some organizations check their systems to find out

[A] whether there is any weak point.

[B] what sort of data has been stolen.

[C] who is responsible for the leakage.

[D] how the potential spies can be located.


正确答案：A

第9题：

According to Searle，those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called （）.

Acommisives

Bdirectives

Cexpressives

Ddeclaratives


A
略

第10题：

The system hangs at boot time after starting NFS services. What is the most likely cause？（） 

  • A、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is ’off’ and the script called is not exiting.
  • B、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is ’wait’ and the script called is not exiting.
  • C、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is ’once’ and the script called is not exiting.
  • D、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is ’respawn’ and the script called is not exiting

正确答案:B

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