What are the main techniques used in a Grammar-Translation classroom?

题目

What are the main techniques used in a Grammar-Translation classroom?

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第1题:

the grammar-translation method was at one time called ______ since it was first used in the teaching of the classical languages of latin and greek.

A、classical Method

B、minimum method

C、audiolingual Method

D、aural-oral method


参考答案:A

第2题:

What is the main rhetoric device used in “The plowman homeward plods his weary way.”?

A.Metaphor.
B.Metonymy.
C.Synecdoche.
D.Transferred epithet.

答案:D
解析:
本题考查修辞学。metaphor(隐喻/暗喻)是在两个不同事物之间进行比较,但它不直接点明两个事物之间的相似性,而是进行隐藏的比较,例如:All the world is a stage.整个世界是一台戏(用stage喻指all the world)。metonymy(转喻)指直接用比喻事物代替本体事物,例如:The buses inAmerica are on strike now.美国的公共汽车司机正在罢工(这里buses喻指司机drivers)。synecdoche(提喻)指用一般代替特殊或以特殊代替一般,部分代替整体或整体代替部分,或用原材料代表用该材料制造的东西。比如以hands代替persons,以Solomon代替a wise man,以the smiling year代替the spring。transferred epithet(移就)指用本应该描述甲事物性质状态的词语来形容乙事物,而乙事物却根本不具备这种性质或功能。例如题干中的“The plowman homewardplods hisweary way.”句中形容词“weary”本来应该修饰的是“the plowman”,作者在这里用来修饰“way”,使这句话勾勒出一幅筋疲力尽的农夫步履蹒跚地走向家园的画面。故本题选D。

第3题:

What are the possible techniques to be used for practicing the structure that has just been presented? ___________.

A.repetition

B.substitution

C.single word prompts

D.picture prompts


正确答案:ABCD

第4题:

Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.

A: convert
B: store
C: use
D: receive

答案:C
解析:
题干意为“人们正在开发使用太阳能的技术。”句中划线词为动词,意为采用,雇佣。C项use意为使用;利用;例句:The president used the power of veto.总统行使了他的否决权。A项意为使转变,转换;B项意为贮藏,贮备,存储;D项意为收到,接收;故选C。

第5题:

Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching. Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehension questions?

A.What is the main idea of this paragraph
B.Can you tell the difference between the two terms
C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week
D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words

答案:C
解析:
考查课堂提问类型。提问在课堂教学中发挥着重要的作用。课堂教学可以采用多种提问形式。题目中只有C项是回忆性提问,其他三项均是理解性提问。故选C。

第6题:

Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Translation Method?

A.Reading
B.Translation
C.Written work
D.Oral presentation

答案:D
解析:
本题考查语法翻译法
D选项,语法翻译法重视阅读和翻译能力的培养,通过大量笔头翻译和写作练习来检测语法的掌握情况。综上,D选项正确。
A选项,阅读,与题意不符,故排除。
B选项,翻译,与题意不符,故排除。
C选项,书面作业,与题意不符,故排除。
故正确答案为 D项。

第7题:

What is the main rhetoric device used in "The Pentagon was divided on the air strike. "


A.Synecdoche.

B.Metonymy.

C.Metaphor.

D.Oxymoron.

答案:B
解析:
考查修辞学。题干意思是:“The Pentagon was divided on the air strike.”这句话主要用了什么修辞手法上面句子的字面意思是“五角大楼就空袭事件产生分歧”,显然不合理,实际应该是五角大楼里的人对空袭事件意见不。这里的“五角大楼”一词是美国国防部的代名词,指代在这座建筑里工作的人。英语中将借代通称为metonymy(换喻、转喻),指用一个事物来取代另一个相关事物。这种修辞手法可以使语言更丰富、更生动,也可以避免重复。在新闻写作中,这个修辞手法会经常被用来帮助创造多样性。故选B。synecdoche(提喻)通常指用事物本身的一部分来代替其整体。比如以hands代persons,以wheels代car。metaphor(隐喻/暗喻)是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。oxymoron(矛盾修饰法)是把两个意思相反、互相矛盾或互不协调的词用在一起,以产生警句式的修辞效果。

第8题:

the ultimate goal of learning a foreign language in a grammar-translation classroom is to enable the students to _____ its literature.

A、read and translate

B、read and write

C、translate and write

D、read


参考答案:B

第9题:

With a teacher like Mr.Brown,the( )method used in the classroom was by no means standardized.

A.traditional
B.learning
C.pedagogical
D.pococurante

答案:C
解析:
A选项意为“传统的,惯例的”;B选项意为“学问,学识”;C选项意为“教育学的,教学的,教师法的”;D选项意为"冷淡的,不热心的".根据题意,答案为C。

第10题:

What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage

A.He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.
B.He stayed in the classroom for a short time.
C.He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.
D.He followed the author into the classroom.

答案:B
解析: