最新国家开放大学电大《理工英语3》形考任务七试题及答案

________ was the first American writer to conceive his career in international terms.

A.Washing Irving

B.Henry James

C.Ezra Pound

D.T. S. Eliot


参考答案:B


According to Manon, black people should _____.

[A] emerge as free middle class citizens

[B] behave submissively towards the whites

[C] have self-respect in the mixed race marriage

[D] learn to offer more affection to their wives


正确答案:B

本题考查推理引申。第三段第二句提到,让玛侬感到厌恶的是,黑人实际上也有自尊。接着下文分别举出买鞋子和妓女的事例说明玛侬不会接受黑人胆敢不尊重白人和黑人妇女得到白人男人的爱。由此可推出[B]是玛侬对黑人的看法。[A]在该段首句中提到,是社会背景,不是玛侬的观点。由第二段末句中“可怕的混血,讨厌的黄种人”可知,玛侬显然是蔑视异族通婚的,排除[C]。[D]无从推知。


Passage Three

Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, his face white.

"Mother!" he cried, "A mad dog has bitten my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons. It's terrible!"

"Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only hope of stopping Henry from catching the disease."

Henry did get rabies and died, in great pain, some days later. Louis Pasteur never forgot that. "One day," he thought, "I must do something to help people like Henry."

Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of Science. Arid he began making important discoveries in his special field.

Pasteur achieved great success in his life. But during the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg. Yet he worked on and on, as hard as ever, as he was eager to find a way for curing rabies. He never forgot his friend Henry.

After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he finally found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days after Pasteur's treatment the boy got better. He did not catch rabies.

The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help build the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one the world's most famous centers for research.

44. Pasteur became a Doctor of Science. Doctor of science here means______.

A. a degree which is the highest in science

B. a person who works in the lab

C. a post in science

D. someone whose job is to make sick people well again


正确答案:A

此题为词义题。根据语境判断,巴斯德获得的Doctor of Science是科学的最高学位,即博士学位。故选择A为答案。


—How can people avoid food contamination nowadays?—()

A. People should have balanced food to get different nutrients they need.

B. I agree with you on this point, and we should pay more to attention to food safety.

C. The government should set strict rules to standardize the production of food.


参考答案:C


The above chart shows individual income tax in China. The tax free threshold is 3,500 RMB per month. The tax rates are divided into 7 brackets. The lowest rate is 3% for income between 3,501 and 5,000, while the highest rate is 45% for income over 80,000. Therefore, the higher our income is, the more tax we should pay. Tax, which can be used in public services such as education, road construction, public health and so on, is very important to our country. As we all know, tax makes up a great part of our country’s revenue, and the development of our country depends on it. From what has been discussed above, we can see that it is everyone’s legal duty to pay tax because taxes contribute to the country and create benefits for everyone. Those who try to evade taxation are sure to be punished. In short, paying tax is our responsibility to society.Decide if each of the following statements is TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

1. The purpose of the passage is to help people know the tips how to pay less tax.()

2. According to the chart, if a person’s monthly is 3600 yuan, he doesn’t need to pay tax.()

3. How much income tax a person pays each month depends on how much his/her income is.()

4. The underlined word “evade” in the last paragraph means increase.()

5. Personal income taxes are included in a government’s revenue.()


参考答案:FFTFT


最新国家开放大学电大理工英语3形考任务七试题及答案一、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。1. Henry thinks the transportation system is simple. F 2. Julie believes more roads should be built and there will be fewer traffic jams. T 3. According to Henry, people should be encouraged to use cars. F 4. Both Henry and Julie agree that people should pay tax for using cars. F 5. According to Henry, people will be in favor of using cars less to make the air cleaner. F 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In 1909 an English newspaper offered 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful. One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design. The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if Im going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.” Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmers field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded. 1. The story took place A. in the early 20th century B. in the 19th century C. at a time not mentioned in the passage 2. Bleriot was well known as a pilot because A. he was unusually brave B. he had many good ideas about aeroplane design C. he had had a few accidents 3. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel? A. He thought he could manage it easily. B. He knew he only had a year to live. C. He had always been interested in flying. 4. Why did the customs officer rush to the plane? A. To ask if Beriot had anything to declare. B. To make sure that the pilot was not hurt. C. To ask why the plane had landed in a farmers field.、 5. “Do you have anything to declare?” means A. “Do you want any help?” B. “Is there anything wrong?” C. “Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid?” 二、完型填空:阅读下面短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。You jump into a car, tell it where you want to go then sit back and let a computer take co、ntrol. It seems a dream in the future. It isnt. In many ways such driverless cars are already with us. There is partial automation in many cars, such as intelligent braking, lane departure warning and automatic parking. The systems are there cars can pretty much drive themselves. No one noticed the introduction of cruise control. Weve got collision avoidance, and well soon have automatic lane change. Improving this technology should make the roads safer. Machines are much

According to Jim Binns, young people today are ever more conscious of the “generation gap” than young people of the past.()


参考答案:正确


They’re organizing a campaign to draw people’s _______ to the environmentally harmful effects of using their cars.

A. attention

B. idea

C. thoughts

D. wealth


参考答案:A


The Wars of Roses lasted for _____ years and king _____ was replaced by king _____.

A.30, Richard III, Henry Tudor

B.50, Richard III, Henry Tudor

C.30, Richard I, Henry Tudor

D.50, Richard I, Henry Tudor


正确答案:A


According to those who welcomed the railway, the railway itself should include all the following except that ______.

A) the railway enables people travel fast

B) the railway brings comfort to people

C) the railway makes the world peaceful

D) the railway leads the world to war as well


正确答案:D
答案;D
[试题分析]细节题。
[详细解答]本题可以从第一段的内容看出来。前两句话“Those who welcomed the railway saw it as more than a rapid and comfortable means of passing.They actually saw it se a factor in world peace.”中,包括了选项A,B,C的内容,从而,可以判断正确答案为D。


According to the supporters, the plan should ( )

A. benefit the television industry

B. focus on producing better plays

C. help increase the sales of tickets

D. involve all the young people in England


正确答案:D

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