2020春高级英语3试题

Today’s modern TV cameras require () light as compared with the earlier models.

A.only a few

B.only few

C.only a little

D.only little


参考答案:C


It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ?

A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it


正确答案:C


What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________

A.The tools he uses.

B.The way he uses his tools.

C.His ways of learning.

D.The various tools he uses.

12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.

A.the importance of information

B.the importance of thinking

C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people

D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.

A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times

B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions

C.can be used for many purposes

D.leaves no room for improvement

14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.

A.that measurements are keys to success in science

B.that accuracy of mathematics

C.that investigations are important in science

D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________

A.The theory of relativity.

B.Exactness is the core of science.

C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.

D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.


参考答案:BCACD


RV5 >2. 5mV5 S-TV5下移>0.05mV, Tv5倒置,电轴-22°,可诊断为

A.左室高电压

B.左室劳损

C.右室肥大

D.双室肥大

E.左室肥大劳损


正确答案:E


He has a very adult manner although he’s only 12.(翻译)


参考答案:虽然他只有十二岁,举止却很像大人


试卷代号:5759 山西广播电视大学2020年春季学期“开放本科”期末考试高级英语(3)试题I. Vocabulary and Grammar ( 2 points each, 30 points)Choose the correct answer for each blank from the three choices given. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet1. The only sound was the _ of newspapers.A. rustling B. bubbling C. rumbling 2. Da Vinci was a brilliant artist, scientist and inventor - he was truly _.A. strange B. odd C. a one-off.3. TV stations continue to come up with new ideas for reality TV shows _ the large audiences they attract.A. as a result B. due to C. since4. The price of petrol has_ by over 20 percent.A. raised B. slashed C. risen5. I wouldnt buy that blouse _ I had enough money. A. even if B. even though C. although6. Take these tablets once a day, _ just after your evening meal. A. prefer B. preferably C. preferable7. In a years time _ for six months.A. we have marriedB. well have marriedC. well have been married8. We moved to the front row _ we could hear and see better.A. so that B. so as C. such that9. He didnt _ and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. wok hard enoughC. hard work enough10. Its about time they _ the menu.A. have changed B. change C. changed 11. Global warming has _ under control. A. be bringing B. brought C. been brought 12. You _ me, because I didnt say that.A. must have misunderstoodB. must misunderstandC. must be misunderstood13. _ that the left side of the human brain is responsible for logic.A. It generally is believedB. It is believed generallyC. It is generally believed14. No longer _ any excuse for missing your 8am lecture!A. will you have B. you will haveC. you have15. By the time next year _ together for three years.A. well have going outB. well have been going out C. well be going outII. Reading comprehensionPassage One ( 2 points each, 10 points)Read the article and then judge the statements are true(T) or false (F). Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Its a sad fact that many societies have singled out left-handed people as being “different” or “unusual”, or worse, have held them in low esteem. For example, in Christian tradition, the devil is generally associated with the left hand and the word sinister comes from the Latin for left, sinistra. This prejudice is all the more surprising when you consider that left-handedness is also linked with creativity. Leonardo da Vinci was left-handed, as were Michelangelo, Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein. While right-handed people seem to have better cognitive skills on average, studies find that left-handed people are more common among the highly innovative.About 11 percent of the population is left-handed (with slightly more men than women). Learning and working in a world of machines designed for a principally right-handed population, left-handed people are at a disadvantage. Tools like the screwdriver work well for both. But others, like scissors and the standard classroom writing desk - not to mention writing from left to right, with all the smudges and blackened fingers that entails - are explicitly designed for right - handed people. This ought to make left-handed people less productive and therefore make less money. However, thats clearly not always the case - at least for men. A recent study in Britain and Ireland looked at about 5,000 people born in 1958 and found modest earnings differences: 5 percent higher pay for left-handed males, relative to their right-handed counterparts and, surprisingly, 5 percent lower pay for left-handed females compared to right-handed females. Whats more noteworthy is that the pay difference for males appears to increase with college education. In a US study, college graduates overall earned an average of 30 percent more than high-school graduates. Interestingly, after accounting for other determinants of pay - such as age and marital status - left-handed males with a college education earned 10 to 15 percent more than their right-handed counterparts. By contrast, the study found no systematic difference between the pay of left-handed and right-handed females. The identification of two styles of thinking may help explain why college-educated left-handed males make more. Most people make use of “convergent” thinking - focusing on existing knowledge and rules in order to come up with a single, correct answer. Left-handed males are more likely to engage in “divergent” thinking, in other words moving outwards into unexplored association. In an experiment in which subjects devised uses for pairs of common objects, such as imagining that a stick and a can could together be a birdhouse, those who are left-handed on average came up

Mother: Walter! Don't make any sound when you have your soup.

Walter: Yes, Mum.

Father: ________. He's only a child.

A、I completely agree with you

B、Don't be so hard on him

C、The noise is very disturbing

D、Don't be very cruel to him


参考答案:B


选哪一个He’s watching TV? He’s _______

    He’s watching TV? He’s ________ to be cleaning his room.

A) known            B) supposed              C) regarded            D) considered

 


B


be supposed to do 通常用来表示“(某人)理应...应当...”,常含有“实际却没有这样做”之意。例:
We are supposed to arrive on time.
我们理应按时到达(可是并没有)。

be considered 通常表示“被认为...”,其后可接名词,形容词及不定式。例:
He is considered (to be) healthy / a good student.
(他被认为身体很健康/ 是个好学生。)

本题的中文意思是“他在看电视?他理应在打扫房间才对。” 表示说话人对\"He\"没有打扫房间却在看电视的惊讶与不满。因此B为正确选项。


B

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, I’m Roy , and this is my show. This is a television show for all families, and I know you’ll enjoy it.

Let’s start with a story. Once there was a proud pig on a farm . He thought he was the most important of all the animals on the farm. But it was not enough that he himself thought this: he had to be sure that other animals thought it, too. So he went up to a chicken and asked, “ Who is the most important animal on the farm?” The chicken answered, “ You are, Mr. Pig .” Then he asked a dog, and he got the same reply.

Next, he asked a cow. When the cow seemed uncertained of the right answer, the pig looked angry, and showed his teeth, “ Oh, you are, of course, Mr. Pig.” said the cow. “ Of course, ” the pig said, “ there is no doubt about it. ”

At last the pig asked a big horse the same question. The horse lifted one foot, rolled the pig over and placed his foot on the pig’s head. “ I think you know the answer now. ” said the horse.

61. The Roy show is _________ .

A. a family show on TV B. for kids only C. a sports show


正确答案:A


_______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so. A. Grant B. Granted that C. Having Granted that D. Grant that


正确答案:B


It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

A. may B. can C. must D. should


正确答案:C

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考题 Of the following sound combinations, only is permissible according to the sequential rules in English. A./kibl/ B./bkil/ C./ilkb/ D./ilbk/答案:A解析:考查音系学知识。根据序列规则,只有A项符合。

考题 单选题By stating “We are alive only to the sound of the TV and the stereo” in paragraph 5, the author means _____.A we come back to life at the music provided by the TV and the stereoB we only perceive the music provided by the TV and the stereoC we should sing more than listen to the TV and the stereoD we should listen to more music on the TV and the stereo正确答案:C解析:第五段第四、五句作者提到现在孩子两岁以后我们就不再给他们唱歌了,五岁以后就不再给他们读故事书了。一旦他们自己能阅读,我们就成了聋人。我们只有从电视和音响中才能感受到声音的美妙。

考题 Only his relatives knew he had a fatal illness.A:strange B:deadly C:serious D:unknown答案:B解析:本句意思:只有他的亲人知道他得了绝症。fatal意为“致命的”,与deadly(致死的)意思相近。strange奇怪的;serious严重的;unknown未知的。

考题 It's the paintings in Louvre______Da Vinci worked on for years______have become a fascination to people from all over the world.A.where; that B.that; when C.that; that D.where; when答案:C解析:本题考察强调句和定语从句,题目意为“正是在卢浮宫中陈列的那些达·芬奇多年辛苦耕耘的画作,成为世界各地人民为之入迷的胜景。”全句结构为强调句,如果将it is/was...与连接词去掉,句子仍然正确,就为强调句型。这时,就选用that连接词;否则,就为定语从句,其关系词的选择,应根据先行词与从句的关系而定。由此判断此句为强调句。被强调的成分the paintings in Louvre______Da Vinci worked on for years是定语从句,从句作定语修饰paintings,先行词只能用that。考点 定语从句