问答题Practice 4 :国际关系

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问答题
Practice 4 :国际关系
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第1题:

问答题
什么是国际关系?国际关系的决定因素是什么?

正确答案: (1)国际关系的含义与内容
国际关系主要是指国家之间、国际组织之间以及国家与国际组织之间的关系,其中最主要的是国家与国家之间的关系。国际关系的内容是多方面的,包括政治关系、经济关系、军事关系、文化关系等。
(2)国际关系的决定因素
国家之间之所以出现亲疏离合、错综复杂的关系,主要是由各国的国家利益和国家力量决定的。国家利益是国家生存和发展的必要条件。国家力量是主权国家赖以生存和发展的基础,是捍卫本国利益的能力,是衡量一个国家在国际社会中的地位、作用的重要尺度。
解析: 暂无解析

第2题:

问答题
Practice 4Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Juvenile Delinquency. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

正确答案:
【参考范文】
Juvenile Delinquency
Recently, there has been a sharp increase in juvenile delinquency. Careful deliberation of this problem has given me several ideas as to why this should be so.
First of all, with the rising divorce rate, some children are not properly taken care of, and are easily led astray by evildoers. What is more, inexperienced and gullible young people plunge into the illusory world of computer games, on-line chat or even pornography. Such alienation from proper social values is the slippery slope to crime.
In my view, the whole society should attach great importance to the sound growth of youngsters. Besides, proper guidance and protection of adults and schools are vital to teenagers. In all, we should exert every effort bring down the juvenile crime rate in a short while.
解析:
【范文点评】
  文章第一段概述近年来少年犯罪有增长的趋势。第二段分析了造成这一现状的原因来自家庭教育的疏忽以及少年沉迷于网络游戏等不健康的活动中,价值观有缺失。最后作者提出建议,应该全社会行动起来关心少年成长,给予他们应有的引导和保护,这样才能降低少年犯罪发生的概率。

第3题:

1.I don't have a partner __________volleyball __________.

A. to practice;/

B. practice; with

C. to practice; with

D. practice;/


正确答案:C
1.C【解析】practice sth. with sb.与某人一起练习某事.句意为“我没有伙伴同我一起练习排球”。

第4题:

问答题
Practice 2 环保卫生

正确答案: 【参考译文】
China has made environmental protection one of its basic national policies, regarding it as an important strategy in the realization of sustained economic development.//
As a member of the international community, China has taken an active part in international environmental protection affairs and tried her best to promote international cooperation in environmental protection.//
Mankind still faces many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development. Every country is confronted with the dual task of the developing the economy and protecting the environment.//
China will, as always, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity.
【录音原文】
环境保护是中国的一项基本国策,是实现经济持续发展一项重要战略。//
中国作为国际社会中的成员,积极参与国际环保事务,努力促进国际环保合作。//
人类在解决环境与发展问题上仍然面临着大量的难题,每个国家都面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。//
中国将一如既往,与其他国家合作,为保护我们的生存环境,为人类的幸福和繁荣而奋斗。
解析: 暂无解析

第5题:

问答题
What are the factors that contribute to successful practice of grammar?

正确答案: The following are some of the factors that definitely contribute to successful practice:
1) Pre-learning.
2) Volume and repetition.
3) Success-orientation.
4) Heterogeneity.
5) Teacher assistance.
6) Interest.
解析: 暂无解析

第6题:

问答题
Practice 4  ● Please write a memo to inform employees of the staff discounts in your company.  ● Saying how much the discounts are  ● Saying how should employees get their discounts  ● Saying where they can get the discounts  ● Write 40-50 words.

正确答案: 【参考范文】
MEMO
To: All Staff
From: Cathy Miller, Personnel Manager
Date: December 15th
Subject: Staff Discounts
I am very pleased to inform you that a 20% discount will be given to employees who buy books at any of our branches.
Before the payment, simply present your work permit and discount card so that a discount will be given.
Discount card will be assigned at my office this Friday.
解析: 暂无解析

第7题:

问答题
Practice 4Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

正确答案:
【参考范文】
My Views on Examinations The examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject in most colleges and universities. It does work most of the time, but its side effects are also obvious.
Firstly, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they would rather train their students in exam techniques than teach them useful knowledge. Secondly, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively. The purpose of studying should not be exam.
We must admit that effect of exam in the students’ academic development is limited. Why not add something new to the evaluation system to make our examinations more efficient and reliable?
解析:
【范文点评】
  本文第一段概述大学用考试来衡量学生,虽然大部分时候有用,但负面影响明显。下一段详细阐述考试带来的负面影响,即教学质量会下降,以及学生只重视考试养成不好的学习习惯。最后一段谈到作者对此的看法。作者认为考试的确作用有限,应该引进新标准来完善评价体系。

第8题:

Which of the following statements about meaningful practice in grammar teaching is NOT true?

A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy.
B.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning.
C.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice.
D.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice.

答案:A
解析:
考查语法操练类型。语法练习包括机械型练习、意义型练习与交际型练习。机械型练习注重形式的准确性.意义型练习注重意义的产生、理解或互换,二者没有明显的分割。以图画、图表、关键词等提示信息为基础的语法练习通常被看作是意义型练习。故选A。

第9题:

问答题
论述跨国公司对国际关系的影响。

正确答案:
跨国公司拥有强大的经济实力,在其整合世界经济的过程中,通过影响世界资源配置和各国政策对全球生产、贸易和货币金融等方面进行控制,影响着世界经济的进程和方向。迅速发展中的跨国公司不单纯是个经济实体,它已经成为国际关系中的强有力角色。
(1)从跨国公司本身来看:
①它拥有强大经济实力和庞大的权势,控制一定的土地、人口和经济,在某些国家的特定区域内,由于享受特殊政策的优惠,而不受该国政府的直接控制。
②跨国公司对母国的政治、经济、社会有着重大影响,常常通过影响本国的外交政策,来捍卫自己的经济利益。
③跨国公司的跨国经营活动具有较强的行为能力,它有时与子公司所在国的统治者结成特殊的联盟,有时却与之处于敌对的地位。它能直接影响这些国家的经济、政治与外交,有时不仅导致对它们某一经济部门的影响与控制,而且导致对整个国民经济乃至政局的干预与控制,成为霸权主义的根据。
④跨国公司大都代表私人垄断财团或国际垄断财团的利益,具有自主权和决策权,对本国政府亦有相对的独立性,其成员往往将所属国家的利益放在次要地位,加之它在不同的国家中进行活动,具有某种超国家和法律之上的特殊地位,常利用其跨国经营特性,削弱或摆脱某一国家的直接管辖。单个国家的政府很难对它进行直接或全面的控制,而它却可以通过自身的行为或国际间的相互行为,影响各国关系,或使国家的行为归于无效。它可以通过其内部系统,在各国之间调动资金,转移生产或商品,干扰各国宏观经济调控等。
(2)从整个国际关系来看:
①跨国公司是经济国际化和全球化的产物,反过来又促进了世界经济全球化和一体化。在当代跨国公司迅猛发展的大潮中,发达国家的跨国公司,发展中国家的跨国公司,以及两者混合的跨国公司,促进了国际贸易与国际金融的大发展,加强了世界经济全球化的发展势头,从而也必然加深整个国际关系相互依存的发展趋势,国际政治与经济呈现出新的面貌。
②在全球跨国公司中,发达国家的跨国公司,无论是在数量、实力还是在影响力方面,都占压倒性优势。据统计,美日等15个发达国家的跨国公司的数量从20世纪60年代末的7000家增加到90年代末的4万家。它们掌握着资金和高技术,维持着不尽合理的国际分工,并且通过对国际贸易和国际金融的控制,实行不等价交换,攫取丰厚的利润,维护了现存的国际经济秩序。
③发展中国家跨国公司的兴起,是当代国际经济与国际政治中一个令人瞩目的现象。虽然它尚处于初始阶段,但其意义业已显露,不仅推动发展中国家民族经济现代化进程,有助于促进南南团结与合作,而且加速新兴工业化国家的形成,有助于发展中国家在增强自身力量的基础上改变国际力量对比,使国际关系发生深刻的变化。
④在当代,发达国家跨国公司的主要投资方向在发达地区。在发达国家内部,跨国公司的不平衡发展,使美国跨国公司丧失了垄断地位。世界经济也由美国独步寰宇演变成美欧日三分天下。这种发展状况,一方面造就了当代主要发达国家之间关系的明显特征,既全面相互依存,又不乏经济上的抗争,另一方面又造成了全球国际关系中权力的分散,多极化趋势的形成,给国际关系民主化注入了新的因素。
解析: 暂无解析

第10题:

问答题
新型国际关系有哪些?

正确答案: 相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢。
解析: 暂无解析