单选题The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to __________.A the experimentB economic motivationC the Western Electric Hawthorn plantD the Hawthorne effect

题目
单选题
The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A

the experiment

B

economic motivation

C

the Western Electric Hawthorn plant

D

the Hawthorne effect

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to 。

A. criminals B. pigeons

C. the stolen cars D. demands for money


正确答案:D
考点:代词的指代。按照就近原则去找。前面提到Demands for pigeon-delivered money故正确答案应该选择D。

第2题:

The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to ______.

A. the rainbow in the sky

B. the stripes on the pavement

C. something imaginative and fun

D. important lessons learned in childhood


正确答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段作者的感慨“to keep our hopes and dreams colorful”,可以推断此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经画过的街道上的彩虹,而是指自己的人生中的彩虹。

第3题:

The underlined word “ There” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是)____________.


正确答案:
83. (in) salt water 

第4题:

单选题
The noun phrase “the medicine” underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to the _________.
A

turtle

B

medicine made from turtle

C

cancer cure

D

pet trade


正确答案: C
解析:
本题是词义题。参考第71题的解析,可知这里的“这种药物”指的就是B项的“用金钱龟制成的药物”。

第5题:

单选题
The word “literally” underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.
A

namely

B

superficially

C

imaginatively

D

actually


正确答案: D
解析:
语义题。literally所在句破折号表示其后的内容是对之前提到的Pfiesteria piscimorte的解释说明,指的都是该句提到的this single-cell organism或dinofiagellate。可以推测literally指的是“实际上”。

第6题:

The underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.

A.affect

B.change

C.disturb

D.reject


正确答案:A

第7题:

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "ambient" in Paragraph 2?

A.Surrounding
B.Familiar
C.Foreign
D.Local

答案:A
解析:
词义题。根据画线词定位到第二段。该段描述了婴儿在子宫中听到的声音是来自于周围的语言。另外文章倒数第二段中也提到了“Newborns ‘not only have memorized…of their respective surroundinglanguage…”。所以“ambient”与“surrounding”的意思接近,本题选A。familiar“熟悉的”,foreign“ 外国的”,local“当地的”。

第8题:

The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to ______.

A. the rainbow in the sky.

B. the stripes on the pavement

C. something imaginative and fun

D. important lessons learned in childhood


正确答案:C

第9题:

单选题
The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A

organisms

B

fish

C

toxins

D

flesh


正确答案: B
解析:
指代题。第一段首句指出microscopic organisms会以一种不知名的毒素麻痹鱼类,然后把鱼吃掉。该句意为“他们也许会使人类得病”。可知microscopic organisms对鱼类和人都会造成危害,因此此处的they指的即是前面的microscopic organisms。

第10题:

单选题
The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 3) refers to _____.
A

a rock

B

the group of bees

C

a hill

D

the river


正确答案: D
解析:
细节推理题。第三段第二,三句话是说“从远处看,这群蜜蜂就像是一团浓烟。当它们越来越近时,我意识到,事实上这是成千上万的蜜蜂飞向我”。由此可知it是指the group of bees。故选B项。

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