The controversy mentioned in the passage focuses on _____.

题目
单选题
The controversy mentioned in the passage focuses on _____.
A

whether psychologists should use drugs to cure their patients

B

how psychologists should treat their patients

C

the fact that all of the drugs have harmful side effects

D

the extent to which drugs should be used to fight psychological illness

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第1题:

The passage focuses on .

A. why Pepperberg decided to carry out the experiment

B. how Pepperberg proved her theory abottt animals' thoughts

C. the new way of communication Pepperberg proposed

D. the problems that Pepperberg faced in the experiment


正确答案:B
文章主旨题。文章主要讨论了Pepperberg从选择Alex做试验到证明其观点的过程,因此B项符合题意。
参考译文:
近期毕业于哈佛大学的Irene Pepperberg在1977年曾做过一个非常勇敢的尝试,她试图通过对话的方式了解其他生物的思维。她买了一只一岁的非洲灰鹦鹉,取名Alex并带到她的实验室教它复述英语发音。Alex是Pepperberg在芝加哥一家宠物店买到的,她让店员替她挑选以免其他科学家说她刻意挑选了一只格外聪明的鸟作为实验对象。得知Alex的大脑只有胡桃大小,大多数的研究者认为Pepperberg跨种族交际研究将会以失败告终。
Alex去年九月以31岁高龄去世。当Pepperberg刚开始与Alex对话时,许多科学家认为动物是无法进行思维的。但是Pepperberg说:“我认为如果它学会交流,我就可以询问它对世界的看法。”当然她无法询问Alex在想什么,但是她可以问它所掌握的关于数字、形状以及颜色的知识。作为示范,Pepperberg拿出一片绿色的钥匙和一只绿色的杯子放到Alex眼前。
“相同之处是什么?”她问。
A1ex毫不犹豫的回答:“颜色。”
“不同之处是什么?”她又问。
“形状,”Alex回答。它的声音像是卡通角色的电子声一般,但是所用的词汇以及可以称之为思想的东西完完全全是属于它自己的。
随后,仿佛要证明它的脑袋里是有思想这个事实一般,Alex在Pepperberg实验室里另一只年轻些的鸟将“green”这个词的读音弄错时大声说道:“说清楚点!”
“为了分辨水果是否成熟,它们需要区别颜色,”Pepperberg谈到,“为了辨识敌人,他们需要辨别形状。为了跟随自己的族群,他们需要拥有数字的概念。对于一只长命的鸟来说,它不可能完全依靠动物本能来做到这一切,认知的能力是必不可少的。”

第2题:

AU of the following adaptations of living things are mentioned in the passage except that in their______.

A. structure

B. ways to develop the survival skills of the young

C. production of the young

D. working system of the body


正确答案:B
[解析] 只有B项“提高年幼生物生存技能的方式”文中未涉及,其他选项均在文中提及。

第3题:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)in this passage?

A. The problems that light pollution has caused.

B. The reason why humans use too much light.

C. The ways that light pollution can be reduced.

D. The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before.


正确答案:B

第4题:

What will the correspondent bank do in the settlement according to this passage?

A.It will make payment in dollars against the banker's draft.

B.It will send the draft to the bank in Britain.

C.It will issue a documentary credit.

D.It will have an agreement with the bank mentioned.


正确答案:A
解析:文中提到it simply issues a dollar cheque or draft drawn on that account.所以A选项符合题意。

第5题:

What feature of “body language”mentioned in the passage is common to both humans and animals?

A.Lifting beads when sad.

B.Keeping long faces when angry.

C.Bristling hair when ready to attack.

D.Bowing heads when willing to obey.


正确答案:D

第6题:

Lions are mentioned in this passage for ______.

A. comparison

B. excitement

C. comic relief

D. accuracy


正确答案:A

第一段。在非洲,狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手,而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。


第7题:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?

A. They crowded like a black cloud.

B. They shocked and terrified Andy.

C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.

D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.


正确答案:D

第8题:

There are __________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.

A. two B. three C. four D. five


正确答案:B

第9题:

The commercial banks mentioned in the passage can not have any other trade with companies except the credit action.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Doesn't say


正确答案:C
解析:文章只涉及银行的证券化业务以及契约条款的合法运用,并没有提及银行的其他业务种类,更没有说题中的商业银行与企业之间只能有信贷行为。

第10题:

The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who( ).

A. are intelligent college students and lay person who do not know much about science

B. are good at producing various gadgets

C. work in a storehouse of dried facts

D. want to have a superficial understanding of science


正确答案:A
A  [解析]由第二段首句This book is written for the intelligent student or lay per son whose acquaintance with science is superficial..,可以推出本题正确答案为A。

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