问答题Practice 6  Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.  Akira Kurosawa’s film masterpiece Rashomon portrays several people who have witnessed a death. As each observer recounts the event as he or she wi

题目
问答题
Practice 6  Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.  Akira Kurosawa’s film masterpiece Rashomon portrays several people who have witnessed a death. As each observer recounts the event as he or she witnessed it, we come to realize that each person’s story varies greatly from every other account. Watching the movie, we reflect the truth of an experience—and perhaps all truth—is different for each person.  Assignment: What is your opinion of the claim that truth is not objective, but rather is determined by each individual? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.
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第1题:

共用题干
Pop Music in Africa
Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.
Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians.He grew up in Nairobi,Kenya,in a family of musicians.As a teenager,he listened to pop music from the United States,and later he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric's most popular song,“Land of‘A Little Something’”is about Kenya's problem of bribery,or paying others for illegal favors.He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.
Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the age of fifteen she lost her home,but she was luckier than other homeless young people. She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old,She had become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania,especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.
Baaba Maal,from Senegal,also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment. He says that in Senegal,storytellers have alwaysbeen important people. In the past,they were the ones who kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people understand how it could be better. The words of his songs are important,in fact.They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans,as well as the rights of women,love for one's family, and saving the environment.
One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes compared to Madonna,the American pop star,because she likes to shock people in her shows. But she also likes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid. Now that apartheid has ended,her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life. To sing about these,she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.
In recent years,people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musici-ans. Through music,the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time,influencing the rest of the world.

Eric Wainaina______.
A:prefers to sing in English
B: listened to traditional music
C: studied music in Boston
D: performs only in the United States

答案:C
解析:
题干意为“非洲流行音乐的不同之处……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关句 的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:usually, more serious, most(pop music), mostly。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop mu-sic .The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular(与popular music呼应)today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It(指上文中提到的African pop music) is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)意为“这种音乐(指非洲流行音乐)在另一方面也有所不同:很多音乐有着严肃的主题,与当今非洲重要的社会问题和政治问题相关”,由 此可知非洲流行音乐比一般的流行音乐更严肃,因此答案为B。A项“通常主题涉及爱和浪漫”和D项“大部分是作为娱乐音乐”与短文内容不一致:短文说非洲流行音乐主题严肃。C 项“在非洲的年青人中受欢迎”是短文中未提及的信息。
题干意为“对于非洲以外的人来说,非洲流行音乐给他们的感觉是……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量 修饰词,所以在查找相关句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:same, usually, interesting, entirely strange, familiar, different。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music(与题干中的African pop music呼应).The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)说“这样就使这种音乐(非洲流行音乐)让世界各地的听者都觉得很熟悉,而它又是典型的非洲音乐,这种音乐在另一方面也有所不同”,由此可知非洲流行音乐既让人感到熟悉,又有着不同的地 方,因此答案为D项“既熟悉又不同”。

第2题:

共用题干
Pop Music in Africa
Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.
Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians.He grew up in Nairobi,Kenya,in a family of musicians.As a teenager,he listened to pop music from the United States,and later he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric's most popular song,“Land of‘A Little Something’”is about Kenya's problem of bribery,or paying others for illegal favors.He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.
Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the age of fifteen she lost her home,but she was luckier than other homeless young people. She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old,She had become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania,especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.
Baaba Maal,from Senegal,also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment. He says that in Senegal,storytellers have alwaysbeen important people. In the past,they were the ones who kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people understand how it could be better. The words of his songs are important,in fact.They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans,as well as the rights of women,love for one's family, and saving the environment.
One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes compared to Madonna,the American pop star,because she likes to shock people in her shows. But she also likes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid. Now that apartheid has ended,her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life. To sing about these,she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.
In recent years,people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musici-ans. Through music,the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time,influencing the rest of the world.

This passage is about how African pop music is______.
A:.usually about love and romance
B: more serious than most pop music
C: popular with young people in Africa
D: mostly written just for entertainment

答案:B
解析:
题干意为“非洲流行音乐的不同之处……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关句 的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:usually, more serious, most(pop music), mostly。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop mu-sic .The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular(与popular music呼应)today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It(指上文中提到的African pop music) is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)意为“这种音乐(指非洲流行音乐)在另一方面也有所不同:很多音乐有着严肃的主题,与当今非洲重要的社会问题和政治问题相关”,由 此可知非洲流行音乐比一般的流行音乐更严肃,因此答案为B。A项“通常主题涉及爱和浪漫”和D项“大部分是作为娱乐音乐”与短文内容不一致:短文说非洲流行音乐主题严肃。C 项“在非洲的年青人中受欢迎”是短文中未提及的信息。
题干意为“对于非洲以外的人来说,非洲流行音乐给他们的感觉是……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量 修饰词,所以在查找相关句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:same, usually, interesting, entirely strange, familiar, different。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music(与题干中的African pop music呼应).The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)说“这样就使这种音乐(非洲流行音乐)让世界各地的听者都觉得很熟悉,而它又是典型的非洲音乐,这种音乐在另一方面也有所不同”,由此可知非洲流行音乐既让人感到熟悉,又有着不同的地 方,因此答案为D项“既熟悉又不同”。

第3题:

We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether


正确答案:C

第4题:

资料:From Coins to Credit Banking Throughout the Ages is a concise history of banks and the banking industry from ancient times to the present. James Gallagher, who has made a career of covering financial news for several newspapers, has done a careful job of investigating his subject. Although he presents the facts carefully, Mr. Gallagher has made what could have been a dry book into one that is interesting and enjoyable. By telling amusing anecdotes about historical figures, he makes them come alive. Even people who are not particularly attracted to the subject matter will find this book engrossing.

What does the reviewer NOT mention about the book?

A.It is very long.
B.It is entertaining.
C.It describes people from the past.
D.It is well researched.

答案:A
解析:
本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】NOT mention; book
【主题句】第1自然段James Gallagher, who has made a career of covering financial news for several newspapers, has done a careful job of investigating his subject. Although he presents the facts carefully, Mr. Gallagher has made what could have been a dry book into one that is interesting and enjoyable. By telling amusing anecdotes about historical figures, he makes them come alive. 詹姆斯加拉格尔已经为几家报纸报道金融新闻,他在调查他的主题方面做了细致的工作。尽管他很仔细地陈述了事实,但加拉格尔先生已经把一本枯燥的书变成了一本有趣而又愉悦的书。通过讲述一些关于历史人物的趣闻轶事,他让他们鲜活了起来。
【解析】本题的问题是“书评人没有提到这本书的什么?”。选项A意为“篇幅很长”;选项B意为“富有娱乐性”;选项C意为“描述过去的人物”;选项D意为“经过充分的调研”。
根据主题句可知,B、C、D选项均有提及,故选A。

第5题:

共用题干
Pop Music in Africa
Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popu-lar today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound fa-miliar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is dif-ferent also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.
Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians.He grew up in Nairobi,Kenya,in a family of musicians.As a teenager,he listened to pop music from the United States,and lat-er he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric's most popular song,“Land of ‘A Little Something’”,is about Kenya's problem of bribery,or paying others for illegal favors.He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.
Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the
age of fifteen she lost her home,but she was luckier than other homeless young people. She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old,she had become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania,especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.
Baaba Maal,from Senegal,also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment.He says that in Senegal,storytellers have always been important people. In the past,they were
the ones who kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people under-stand how it could be better. The words of his songs are important,in fact.They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans,as well as therights of women,love for one's family, and saving the environment.
One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes corn-pared to Madonna,the American pop star,because she likes to shock people in her shows.
But she also likes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid. Now that apartheid has ended,her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life. To sing about these,she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.
In recent years,people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musici-ans.Through music,the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time,influencing the rest of the world.

This passage is about how African pop music is______.
A: usually about love and romance
B: more serious than most pop music
C: popular with young people in Africa
D: mostly written just for entertainment

答案:B
解析:
题干意为“非洲流行音乐的不同之处是……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关 句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:usually, more serious, most(pop music) , mostly。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular(与popular music呼应)today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African.It (指上文中提到的African pop music) is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)意为“这种音乐(指非洲流行音乐)在另一 方面也有所不同:很多音乐有着严肃的主题,与当今非洲重要的社会问题和政治问题相关”, 由此可知非洲流行音乐比一般的流行音乐更严肃,因此答案为B。A项“通常主题涉及爱和浪漫”和D项“大部分是作为娱乐音乐”与短文内容不一致:短文说非洲流行音乐主题严肃。 C项“在非洲的年青人中受欢迎”是短文中未提及的信息。
题干意为“对于非洲以外的人来说,非洲流行音乐给他们的感觉是……”。该 题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:same, usually, interesting, entirely strange , familiar , different。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music(与题干中的African pop music呼应).The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way: Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)提到“这样就使这种音乐(非洲流行音乐)让世界各地的听者都觉得很熟悉,而它又是典型的非洲音乐,这种音乐在另一方面也有所不同”,由此可知非洲流行音乐既让人感到熟悉,又有着不同的地方,因此答案为D项“既熟悉又不同”。

第6题:

共用题干
Pop Music in Africa
Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.
Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians.He grew up in Nairobi,Kenya,in a family of musicians.As a teenager,he listened to pop music from the United States,and later he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric's most popular song,“Land of‘A Little Something’”is about Kenya's problem of bribery,or paying others for illegal favors.He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.
Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the age of fifteen she lost her home,but she was luckier than other homeless young people. She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old,She had become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania,especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.
Baaba Maal,from Senegal,also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment. He says that in Senegal,storytellers have alwaysbeen important people. In the past,they were the ones who kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people understand how it could be better. The words of his songs are important,in fact.They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans,as well as the rights of women,love for one's family, and saving the environment.
One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes compared to Madonna,the American pop star,because she likes to shock people in her shows. But she also likes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid. Now that apartheid has ended,her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life. To sing about these,she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.
In recent years,people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musici-ans. Through music,the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time,influencing the rest of the world.

For people outside of Africa,African pop music is______.
A: the same as other pop music
B: not usually very interesting
C: entirely strange to them
D: both familiar and different

答案:D
解析:
题干意为“非洲流行音乐的不同之处……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关句 的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:usually, more serious, most(pop music), mostly。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop mu-sic .The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular(与popular music呼应)today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It(指上文中提到的African pop music) is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)意为“这种音乐(指非洲流行音乐)在另一方面也有所不同:很多音乐有着严肃的主题,与当今非洲重要的社会问题和政治问题相关”,由 此可知非洲流行音乐比一般的流行音乐更严肃,因此答案为B。A项“通常主题涉及爱和浪漫”和D项“大部分是作为娱乐音乐”与短文内容不一致:短文说非洲流行音乐主题严肃。C 项“在非洲的年青人中受欢迎”是短文中未提及的信息。
题干意为“对于非洲以外的人来说,非洲流行音乐给他们的感觉是……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量 修饰词,所以在查找相关句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:same, usually, interesting, entirely strange, familiar, different。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music(与题干中的African pop music呼应).The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)说“这样就使这种音乐(非洲流行音乐)让世界各地的听者都觉得很熟悉,而它又是典型的非洲音乐,这种音乐在另一方面也有所不同”,由此可知非洲流行音乐既让人感到熟悉,又有着不同的地 方,因此答案为D项“既熟悉又不同”。

第7题:

共用题干
Pop Music in Africa
Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.
Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians.He grew up in Nairobi,Kenya,in a family of musicians.As a teenager,he listened to pop music from the United States,and later he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric's most popular song,“Land of‘A Little Something’”is about Kenya's problem of bribery,or paying others for illegal favors.He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.
Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the age of fifteen she lost her home,but she was luckier than other homeless young people. She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old,She had become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania,especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.
Baaba Maal,from Senegal,also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment. He says that in Senegal,storytellers have alwaysbeen important people. In the past,they were the ones who kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people understand how it could be better. The words of his songs are important,in fact.They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans,as well as the rights of women,love for one's family, and saving the environment.
One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes compared to Madonna,the American pop star,because she likes to shock people in her shows. But she also likes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid. Now that apartheid has ended,her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life. To sing about these,she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.
In recent years,people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musici-ans. Through music,the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time,influencing the rest of the world.

The musicians mentioned in this passage all______.
A:write about serious problems
B: studied in the United States
C: lost their homes at a young age
D: write songs in a new pop style

答案:A
解析:
题干意为“非洲流行音乐的不同之处……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关句 的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:usually, more serious, most(pop music), mostly。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop mu-sic .The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular(与popular music呼应)today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It(指上文中提到的African pop music) is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)意为“这种音乐(指非洲流行音乐)在另一方面也有所不同:很多音乐有着严肃的主题,与当今非洲重要的社会问题和政治问题相关”,由 此可知非洲流行音乐比一般的流行音乐更严肃,因此答案为B。A项“通常主题涉及爱和浪漫”和D项“大部分是作为娱乐音乐”与短文内容不一致:短文说非洲流行音乐主题严肃。C 项“在非洲的年青人中受欢迎”是短文中未提及的信息。
题干意为“对于非洲以外的人来说,非洲流行音乐给他们的感觉是……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量 修饰词,所以在查找相关句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:same, usually, interesting, entirely strange, familiar, different。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music(与题干中的African pop music呼应).The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)说“这样就使这种音乐(非洲流行音乐)让世界各地的听者都觉得很熟悉,而它又是典型的非洲音乐,这种音乐在另一方面也有所不同”,由此可知非洲流行音乐既让人感到熟悉,又有着不同的地 方,因此答案为D项“既熟悉又不同”。

第8题:

共用题干
Pop Music in Africa
Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.
Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians.He grew up in Nairobi,Kenya,in a family of musicians.As a teenager,he listened to pop music from the United States,and later he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric's most popular song,“Land of‘A Little Something’”is about Kenya's problem of bribery,or paying others for illegal favors.He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.
Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the age of fifteen she lost her home,but she was luckier than other homeless young people. She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old,She had become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania,especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.
Baaba Maal,from Senegal,also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment. He says that in Senegal,storytellers have alwaysbeen important people. In the past,they were the ones who kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people understand how it could be better. The words of his songs are important,in fact.They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans,as well as the rights of women,love for one's family, and saving the environment.
One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes compared to Madonna,the American pop star,because she likes to shock people in her shows. But she also likes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid. Now that apartheid has ended,her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life. To sing about these,she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.
In recent years,people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musici-ans. Through music,the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time,influencing the rest of the world.

Witness Mwaijaga writes about the problem of women partly because______.
A:she has had a difficult life herself
B: there are many problems in Tanzania
C: she has had an easy life herself
D: there are no other women singers

答案:A
解析:
题干意为“非洲流行音乐的不同之处……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关句 的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:usually, more serious, most(pop music), mostly。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop mu-sic .The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular(与popular music呼应)today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It(指上文中提到的African pop music) is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)意为“这种音乐(指非洲流行音乐)在另一方面也有所不同:很多音乐有着严肃的主题,与当今非洲重要的社会问题和政治问题相关”,由 此可知非洲流行音乐比一般的流行音乐更严肃,因此答案为B。A项“通常主题涉及爱和浪漫”和D项“大部分是作为娱乐音乐”与短文内容不一致:短文说非洲流行音乐主题严肃。C 项“在非洲的年青人中受欢迎”是短文中未提及的信息。
题干意为“对于非洲以外的人来说,非洲流行音乐给他们的感觉是……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量 修饰词,所以在查找相关句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:same, usually, interesting, entirely strange, familiar, different。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music(与题干中的African pop music呼应).The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)说“这样就使这种音乐(非洲流行音乐)让世界各地的听者都觉得很熟悉,而它又是典型的非洲音乐,这种音乐在另一方面也有所不同”,由此可知非洲流行音乐既让人感到熟悉,又有着不同的地 方,因此答案为D项“既熟悉又不同”。

第9题:

资料:From Coins to Credit Banking Throughout the Ages is a concise history of banks and the banking industry from ancient times to the present. James Gallagher, who has made a career of covering financial news for several newspapers, has done a careful job of investigating his subject. Although he presents the facts carefully, Mr. Gallagher has made what could have been a dry book into one that is interesting and enjoyable. By telling amusing anecdotes about historical figures, he makes them come alive. Even people who are not particularly attracted to the subject matter will find this book engrossing.

What most likely is Mr. Gallagher's job?

A.Banker.
B.Librarian.
C.Journalist.
D.Publisher.

答案:C
解析:
本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】most likely; Mr.Gallagher’s job
【主题句】第1自然段James Gallagher, who has made a career of covering financial news for several newspapers, has done a careful job of investigating his subject. 詹姆斯加拉格尔已经为几家报纸报道金融新闻,他在调查他的主题方面做了细致的工作。
【解析】本题的问题是“加拉格尔先生最可能是做什么工作的?”选项A意为“银行家”;选项B意为“图书管理员”;选项C意为“记者”;选项D意为“出版商。根据主题句可知,加拉格尔先生最有可能是位记者,故选C。

第10题:

We should respect food and think about the people who don′t have__________we have here and treat food nicely.

A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether

答案:C
解析:
考情点拨:本题考查宾语从句。应试指导:句意:我们应该尊重食物,想想没有我们所拥有的东西的那些人,认真对待食物。what引导宾语从句,且what在宾语从句中作宾语:

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