Router R1 and R2

题目

Router R1 and R2 are both configured for HSRP.  Which two statements about the HSRP priorities  of these two routers are true?()

  • A、 To assign the HSRP router priority in a standby group, the standby group-number priority  priority-value global configuration command must be used.
  • B、 The default priority of a router is zero (0).
  • C、 The no standby priority command assigns a priority of 100 to the router.
  • D、 Assuming that preempting has also been configured, the router with the lowest priority in an  HSRP group would become the active router.
  • E、 When two routers in an HSRP standby group are configured with identical priorities, the router  with the highest configured IP address will become the active router.
参考答案和解析
正确答案:C,E
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

阅读以下说明,回答问题1和问题2,将解答填入答题纸对应的解答栏内。 【说明】 某公司有3个分支机构,网络拓扑结构及地址分配如图4-1所示。

【问题1】(每空1分,共11分) 公司申请到202.111.1.0/29的公有地址段,采用NAPT技术实现公司内部访问互联网的要求,其中,192.168.16.0/22网段禁止访问互联网。 R1、R2和R3的基本配置已正确配置完成,其中R1的配置如下。请根据拓扑结构,完成下列配置代码。 R1的基本配置及NAPT配置如下: R1>enable Rlconfig tenrunal R1(config)interface fastenthemet 0/0 R1(config-if)ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)no shutdown Rl(config-if)exit R1(config)interface fastenthemet 0/1 R1(config-if)ip address 192.168.0.9 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)no shutdown R1(config-if)exit R1(config)interface fastenthernet 0/2 R1(config-if)ip address (1) 255.255.252.0 //使用网段中最后一个地址 R1(config-if)no shutdown R1(config-if)exit R1(config)interface serial 0 R1(config-if)ip address 202.111.1.1 255.255.255.248 R1(config-if)no shutdown R1(corffig)ip nat pool ss 202.111.1.1 (2) netmask (3) R1(corffig) interface (4) fastenthernet 0/0-1 R1(config-if)ip nat (5) R1(config-if)interface serial 0 Rl(config-if)ip nat (6) R1(config-if)exit R1(config)access-Iist l permit 192.168.0.0 (7) Rl(config)ip nat inside (8) list (9) pool (10) (11) 【问题2】.(每空2分,共4分) 在R1、R2和R3之间运行OSPF路由协议,其中R1、R2和R3的配置如下。 行号 配置代码 1 R1(config)router ospf 1 2 R1(config-router)network 192.168.4.0 0.0.3.255 area 0 3 Rl(config-router)network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 4 Rl(config-router)network 192.168.0.8 0.0.0.3 area 0 5 R2>enable 6 R2config terminal 7 R2(config)router ospf 2 8 R2(config-router)netvrork 192.168.8.0 0.0.3.255 area 0 9 R2 (config-router)network 192.168.12.0 0.0.3.255 area 0 1 0 R2 (config-router)network 192.168.0.4 00.0.3 area 0 1 1 R3>enable 1 2 R3config terminal 1 3 R3(config)router ospf 3 1 4 R3(config-router)netvrork 192168.0.8 00.0.3 area 0 1 5 R3(config-router)network 192.168.0.4 0.0.0.3 area 0 1.配置完成后,在R1和R2上均无法ping通R3的局域网,可能的原因是(12)。 (12)备选答案: A.在R3上未宣告局域网路由 B.以上配置中第7行和第13行配置错误 C.第1行配置错误 D.R1、R2未宣告直连路由. 2.在OSPF中重分布默认路由的命令是:(13)。 (13)备选答案: A.Rldefault-informaton originate B.R1(config-if)default-information originate C.R1(config-router)default-information originate D.Rl(config)default-information originate


正确答案:【问题1】(每空1分,共11分)
(1)192.168.7.254
(2)202.111.1.6
(3)255.255.255.248
(4)range
(5)inside
(6)outside
(7)0.0.15.255
(8)source
(9)1
(10)ss
(11)overload
【问题2】(每空2分、共4分)
(12)A
(13)C

第2题:

Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 have established a neighbor relationship and are exchanging routing information. The network design requires that R1 r eceive routing updates from R2, but not advertise any routes to R2. Which configuration command sequence will successfully accomplish this task? ()

A. R1(config)# router eigrp 1 R1(config - router)# passive - interface serial 0

B. R1(config)# access - list 2 0 deny any R1(config)# router eigrp 1 R1(config - router)# distribute - list 20 out serial 0

C. R2(config)# access - list 20 permit any R2(config)# router eigrp 1 R2(config - router)# distribute - list 20 in serial 0

D. R1(config)# access - list 20 permit any R 1(config)# router eigrp 1 R1(config - router)# distribute - list 20 in serial 0

E. R2(config)# access - list 20 deny any R2(config)# router eigrp 1 R2(config - router)# distribute - list 20 out serial 0

F. R2(config)# router eigrp 1 R2(config - router)# passive - interface serial 0


参考答案:B

第3题:

某局域网通过两个路由器划分为三个子网,拓扑结构和地址分配如图1所示。

1.以下是路由器R1的部分配置命令列表:

Router>en

Router>conf term

Router (config) hostname R1

Router (config) int e0

R1 Router (config-if) (1)

R1 Router (config-if) no shutdown

R1 Router (config-if) (2)

R1 Router (config) ip routing

R1 Router (config) (3)

请为空缺处(1)、(2)、(3)添加合适的命令/参数,实现R1的正确配置。

2.以下是路由器R2的配置命令列表:

Router>en

Routerconf term

Router (config) hostname R2

R2 (config) int e0

R2 (config-if) ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

R2 (config-if) no shutdown

R2 (config-if) int s0

R2 (config-if) ip address l92.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

R2 (config-if) no shutdown

R2 (config-if) (4)

R2 (config) ip routing

R2 (config) ip route 0.0.0.00.0.0.0 (5)

R2 (config) ip classless

R2 (config) exit

R2copy run start

请为空缺处(4)、(5)添加合适的命令/参数,实现R2的正确配置。


正确答案:(1)ip address l92.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 (2) exit (3) ip route 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2 (4) exit (5) 192.168.2.1
(1)ip address l92.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 (2) exit (3) ip route 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2 (4) exit (5) 192.168.2.1 解析:(1) 空缺处前面的命令为“R1 Router(config-if) #”,即该空缺处填写的配置语句用于为路由器R1的 e0接口配置IP地址信息,根据图1中的网络拓扑结构,知道路由器R1的e0接口的IP地址为“192.168.1.2”,这是一个C类IP地址,其默认的子网掩码是255.255.255.0,因此,空缺处应该填写的内容是 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0。
(2) 根据前后的语句知道,改空缺处应该填写exit。
(3) 空缺处前面的命令为“R1 Router(config-if) #”,其作用是启动路由配置,如果没有这条命令,将导致配置的路由无效。由选项“ip router 0.0.0.0”可知,该命令用于完成某条静态路由的配置。目标地址设置为0.0.0.0,0.0.0.0表示默认路由,根据图1所示的拓扑结构可知,路由器R1到达192.168.3.0/24网段路由的下一跳地址是192.168.2.2,因此可知,空缺处所填的内容应该为ip route 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2。
(4) 从下一条的命令提示符即可判断,输入该命令后,即从接口配置方式退回到全局模式。
(5) 路由器2的下一跳地址即对端路由器1的串口地址。

第4题:

Refer to the exhibit. OSPF is configured on all routers in the network. On the basis of the show ip ospf n eighbor output, what prevents R1 from establishing a full adjacency with R2? ()

A. Router R1 will only establish full adjacency with the DR and BDR on broadcast multi- access networks.

B. Router R2 has been elected as a DR for the broadcast multiaccess network in OSPF area 1.

C. Routers R1 and R2 are configured as stub routers for OSPF area 1 and OSPF area 2.

D. Router R1 and R2 are configured for a virtual link between OSPF area 1 and OSPF area 2.

E. The Hello parameters on routers R1 and R2 do not m atch.


参考答案:A

第5题:

Refer to the exhibit. OSPF has been configured on all routers in the network. However, router R1 does not receive a default route to router R2 as in tended. Which configuration change would ensure that R1 would receive a default route from R2? ()

A. Add the area 1 stub command on routers R1.

B. Add the always keyword to the default - information originate configuration command on router R2.

C. Remov e the default information originate configuration command from router R2 and place it on router R1.

D. Add the ip route 5.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 command to router R2.


参考答案:B

第6题:

Router R1, in ASN 11, learns a BGP route from BGP peer R22 in ASN 22. R1 and then uses BGP to advertise the route to R2, also in ASN 11. What ASNs would you see in the BGP table on R2 for this route?()

A. 22

B. 11

C. 1

D. None


参考答案:A

第7题:

Refer to the exhibit. EIGRP had converged in AS 1 when the link between router R1 and R2 went down. The console on router R2 generated the following messages:*Mar 20 12:12:06: %DUAL - 5NBRCHANG E: IP - EIGRP 1: Neighbor 10.1.4.3 (Serial0) is down: stuck in active*Mar 20 12:15:23: %DUAL -3- SIA: Route 10.1.1.0/24 stuck - in - active state in IP - EIGRP 1.Cleaning up The network administrator issued the show ip eigrp topology active command on R2 to check the status of the EIGRP network.Which statement best describes the reason for the error messages?()

A. Incorrect bandwidth configuration on router R3 prevents R2 from establishing neighbor adjacency.

B. Incorrect bandwidth configuration on router R 5 prevents R2 from establishing neighbor adjacency.

C. Router R3 did not reply to the query about network 10.1.1.0/24 sent by router R2 .

D. Router R5 did not reply to the query about network 10.1.1.0/24 sent by router R2 .


参考答案:C

第8题:

一台Cisc0路由器R1的第3模块第1端口通过DDN的E1专线与一台远程路由器R2的第4模块第2端口相连,在R1的端口上封装PPP协议。为R1和R2端口分配的IP地址分别为193.42.91.201/30和193.42.91.202/30。下列R2的端口配置,正确的是( )。

A.Router(cortfig)#interface s4/2Router(config-if)#bandwidth 2048Router(config-if)#ip address 193.42.91.202 255.255.255.252Router(config-if)#encapsulation PPPRouter(config-if)#exit

B.Router(config)#interface a4/2Router(config-if)#bandwidth 2048Router(config-if)#ip address 193.42.91.202 255.255.255.252Router(config-if)#encapsulation PPPRouter(config-if)#exit

C.Router(config)#interface s4/2Router(config-if)#bandwidth 2048Router(config-if)#ip address 193.42.91.201 255.255.255.252Router(config-if)#encapsulation hdleRouter(config-if)#exit

D.Router(config)#interface a4/2Router(config-if)#bandwidth 2048Router(config-if)#ip address 193.42.91.202 255.255.255.252Router(config-if)#encapsulation hdlcRouter(config-if)#exit


正确答案:A
DDN专线,通常需要Serial接口连接。此外,R2的IP地址为193.42.91.202,子网掩码为30,即255.255.255.252。此外,Il2采用PPP协议。配置信息如下:Router(config)#interfaces4/2Router(config-if)#bandwidth2048(带宽为2M)Router(config-if)#ipaddress193.42.91.202255.255.255.252(设置IP地址)Router(eonfig-if)#encapsulationPPP(封装PPP协议)Router(eortfig-if)#exit因此答案选A。

第9题:

Refer to the exhibit and the partial configuration on router R2. On router R4 all RIP routes are redistributed into the OSPF domain. A second redistribu tion is configured on router R2 using a route map. Based on the configuration on router R2, which EIGRP external routes will be present in the routing table of R1?()

A. the routes originating from the RIP routing domain

B. the routes originating from the OSPF stub area

C. all OSPF inter and intra - area routes

D. all routes originating from RIP and OSPF routing domains


参考答案:A

第10题:

Refer to the exhibit. All routers have Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) enabled interfaces. On the basis of the configuration provided on routers R1 and R2, which router will take on the func tion of rendezvous point (RP) for the multicast network? ()

A. both routers R1 and R2

B. router R1

C. router R2

D. none of the routers since they are not configured with static RP


参考答案:C

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