2021 年全国硕士研究生统一考试英语(二)

Lessons learned are most often based upon project historical records. Lessons learned can be used to:

ASee what mistakes others have made

BSee how others have solved problems

CPredict trends, highlight problems and identify alternatives

DAll of the above

EA and B only


正确答案:D


-Larry is the biggest airhead I've ever met. He always makes careless mistakes, and he's a pain to work with. - ________ . You'll always have some co-workers that are harder to work with than others, you know.

:A I have the same feeling to you ;

B You really have it ;

C You shouldn't be so negative


参考答案:C


The wood o[ some trees is ( ).

A、harder than that of others’

B、harder than that of others

C、harder than others

D、harder than of others’


参考答案:B


If you had studied harder, you might have become anyone.

A.Wrong.

B.Right.


参考答案:A


If you have ever polished some hard, ()material like metal or marble you know how much energy it takes.

A、tough

B、cooperative

C、capable

D、negative


参考答案:A


2021 年全国硕士研究生统一考试英语(二)Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Its not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, 1 ,to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted. Travel on a London bus and youll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are 5 .How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as requently as cyclists. Why? Because the target is 6 .People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 ,you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traftic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time. There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two-hour flight. The 15 of the story is simple. Most jobs are ultidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others.Everything Can be done faster and made cheaper,but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences. This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time,money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better 20 the objective. 1. A. therefore B. however C. again D. moreover 2. A. Emphasize B. Identify C. Assess D. Explain 3. A. nearly B. curiously C. eagerly D. quickly 4. A.claim B. prove C. check D. recall 5. A. threatened B. ignored C. mocked D. blamed 6. A. punctuality B. hospitality C. competition D. innovation 7. A. Yet B. So C. Besides D. Still 8. A. hired B. trained C. rewarded D. grouped 9. A. only B. rather C. Once D. Also 10. A. comfort B. revenue C. efficiency D. security 11. A. friendly B. quiet C. cautious D. diligent 12. A. purpose B. problem C. prejudice D. policy 13. A. interesting B. revealed C. abmitted D. noticed 14. A. break B. trip C. departure D. transfer 15. A. moral B. background C. style D. form 16. A.interpret B. criticize C. sacrifice D. tolerate 17. A. task B. secret C. product D. cost 18. A. leading to B. calling for C.relating to D. accounting for 19. A. specify B. predict C. restore D. create 20. A. modify B. review C. present D. achieve 参考答案: 1-5:BADCB 6-10:ABCDB 11-15:CBDBA 16-20:CDCAD Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 Reskilling is something that sounds like a buzzword but is actually a requirement if we plan to have a future where a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind. We know we are moving into a period where the jobs in demand will change rapidly, as will the requirements of the jobs that remain. Research by the WEF detailed in the Harvard Business Review, finds that on average 42 per cent of the “core skill” within job roles will change by 2022. That is a very short timeline, so we can only imagine what the changes will be further in the future.The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one. For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers whose skills are no longer demand and replace them with those whose skills are. That does not always happen. AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company who decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a ire-and-hire strategy ultimately retraining 18,000 employees. Prepandemic, other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to create their own plans. When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy though, the focus usually turns to government to handle. Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers even at times and in reg

You have 50 subscribers accessing a LAC to connectto ISP1.com.What is the L2TP Control Connections and Sessions for the subscribers?()

A.A single Control Connection and a single Session

B.A single Control Connection and multiple Sessions(one pers ubscriber)

C.Multiple Control Connections and a single Session

D.Multiple Control Connections and multiple Sessions(one per subscriber)


参考答案:B


You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard.You have 3 radar targets bearing 090° relative at ranges of 0.5 mile,1 mile,and 1.5 miles.In this case,the unwanted echoes are called ______.

A.Multiple echoes

B.Spoking

C.Indirect echoes

D.Side-lobe echoes


正确答案:A


Although manual plotting for CPA works well,the workload can become overwhelming when confronted with ______.

A.one target

B.two targets

C.three targets

D.a large number of targets


正确答案:D


______20 targets can be tracked at one time.When maximum tracking capacity is reached,no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible.

A.As many as

B.So many as

C.As much as

D.As more as


正确答案:A
一次可以获取多达20个物标,当跟踪能力达到最大时候,就不再录取了。


共用题干
第三篇

No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world,but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the United Kingdom,about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people.As we get older,many of us will become less mobile,hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on,the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people's attitude towards them.
Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends,imagine what would you do if you could not get up steps,or on to buses and trains?What would you do if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic?But there are other barriers:prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through,so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability,not their disability,which counts.

The key word in Paragraph 4 is__________.
A:barriers
B:disabled
C:disability
D:prejudice

答案:A
解析:
第一段第一句是该段的主题句。" No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world , but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.”说明残疾人数量很多。
第四段第一句和第四句是该段主题句。" Disabled people face many physical barriers."',But there are other barriers:prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.”该段从实际困难和精神歧视两方面说明残疾人面临的障碍。
文章最后一句:"...it is the individual person and their ability, not their disa-bility ,which counts.”大意是“······真正重要的是残疾人的独立人格及其能力,而不是其身体上的残疾。”
选项A、C都出现在第二段中。B是文章所呼吁的。文章最后一段说 "prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all"。残疾人所面临的障碍除了身体残疾外,还有人们的偏见和被人们忽视。所以选项D与原文不相符。
主旨题。文章首先叙述残疾人之多和各种残疾,进而从身体和精神两方面阐述残疾人面临的障碍,并指出精神方面的障碍是最难被打破的。因此,可以推论出作者告诫我们应该正确对待残疾人。

更多 “2021 年全国硕士研究生统一考试英语(二)” 相关考题
考题 When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier, the others become ().A、invalidB、validC、cleanD、dirty正确答案:A

考题 共用题干 第三篇No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world,but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom,about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people.As we get older,many of us will become less mobile,hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on,the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends,imagine what would you do if you could not get up steps,or on to buses and trains?What would you do if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic?But there are other barriers:prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through,so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability,not their disability,which counts.It can be concluded from the passage that______.A:we should try our best to prevent disablementB:we must take a proper attitude towards the disabledC:the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabledD:both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down答案:B解析:第一段第一句是该段的主题句。" No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world , but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.”说明残疾人数量很多。第四段第一句和第四句是该段主题句。" Disabled people face many physical barriers."',But there are other barriers:prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.”该段从实际困难和精神歧视两方面说明残疾人面临的障碍。文章最后一句:"...it is the individual person and their ability, not their disa-bility ,which counts.”大意是“······真正重要的是残疾人的独立人格及其能力,而不是其身体上的残疾。”选项A、C都出现在第二段中。B是文章所呼吁的。文章最后一段说 "prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all"。残疾人所面临的障碍除了身体残疾外,还有人们的偏见和被人们忽视。所以选项D与原文不相符。主旨题。文章首先叙述残疾人之多和各种残疾,进而从身体和精神两方面阐述残疾人面临的障碍,并指出精神方面的障碍是最难被打破的。因此,可以推论出作者告诫我们应该正确对待残疾人。

考题 多选题Which two statements are true regarding the WebLogic domain?()AA WebLogic domain can have more than one Administration server.BA WebLogic domain has at least one WebLogic server.CA WebLogic domain can have at the most one cluster.DA WebLogic domain can cross multiple physical machines.EEach WebLogic domain is associated with a different Node Manager.正确答案:C,E解析:暂无解析

考题 单选题You have 50 subscribers accessing a LAC to connectto ISP1.com.What is the L2TP Control Connections and Sessions for the subscribers?()A A single Control Connection and a single SessionB A single Control Connection and multiple Sessions(one pers ubscriber)C Multiple Control Connections and a single SessionD Multiple Control Connections and multiple Sessions(one per subscriber)正确答案:A解析:暂无解析

考题 You have been asked to configure your router to send link-related SNMP trap notifications to the network management system (NMS) located at address 172.16.17.1.Which two commands are required?()A、set snmp trap-group my-trap-group targets 172.16.17.1B、set snmp targets 172.16.17.1C、set snmp trap-group my-trap-group link-statusD、set snmp trap-group my-trap-group categories link正确答案:A,D

考题 共用题干 第三篇No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world,but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom,about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people.As we get older,many of us will become less mobile,hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on,the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends,imagine what would you do if you could not get up steps,or on to buses and trains?What would you do if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic?But there are other barriers:prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through,so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability,not their disability,which counts.The last word of the passage "counts" most probably means________.A:is most important B:is consideredC:is included D:is numbered答案:A解析:第一段第一句是该段的主题句。" No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world , but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.”说明残疾人数量很多。第四段第一句和第四句是该段主题句。" Disabled people face many physical barriers."',But there are other barriers:prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.”该段从实际困难和精神歧视两方面说明残疾人面临的障碍。文章最后一句:"...it is the individual person and their ability, not their disa-bility ,which counts.”大意是“······真正重要的是残疾人的独立人格及其能力,而不是其身体上的残疾。”选项A、C都出现在第二段中。B是文章所呼吁的。文章最后一段说 "prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all"。残疾人所面临的障碍除了身体残疾外,还有人们的偏见和被人们忽视。所以选项D与原文不相符。主旨题。文章首先叙述残疾人之多和各种残疾,进而从身体和精神两方面阐述残疾人面临的障碍,并指出精神方面的障碍是最难被打破的。因此,可以推论出作者告诫我们应该正确对待残疾人。

考题 The empirical evidence suggests that______extra working hours can have positive effects on labor market outcomes, while others reporting zero or negative effects.A.absorbing B.adopting C.abolishing D.abandoning答案:D解析:本题考查近义词辨析。题目意为“实验证据表明,_____额外的工作时间可以对劳动力市场结果产生积极影响,而其他的则报告是零或为负面影响。”A选项“吸收”, B选项“采用”,C选项“废除”,D选项“放弃,停止进行”。根据题干,停止超时工作,因此D选项符合题意。   

考题 共用题干 第三篇No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world,but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom,about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people.As we get older,many of us will become less mobile,hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on,the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends,imagine what would you do if you could not get up steps,or on to buses and trains?What would you do if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic?But there are other barriers:prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through,so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability,not their disability,which counts.The first paragraph points out that_________.A:there are many disabled people in the worldB:the number of disabled people in India is the greatestC:India has not much more disabled people than CanadaD:it is possible to get an exact number of the world's disabled people答案:A解析:第一段第一句是该段的主题句。" No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world , but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.”说明残疾人数量很多。第四段第一句和第四句是该段主题句。" Disabled people face many physical barriers."',But there are other barriers:prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.”该段从实际困难和精神歧视两方面说明残疾人面临的障碍。文章最后一句:"...it is the individual person and their ability, not their disa-bility ,which counts.”大意是“······真正重要的是残疾人的独立人格及其能力,而不是其身体上的残疾。”选项A、C都出现在第二段中。B是文章所呼吁的。文章最后一段说 "prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all"。残疾人所面临的障碍除了身体残疾外,还有人们的偏见和被人们忽视。所以选项D与原文不相符。主旨题。文章首先叙述残疾人之多和各种残疾,进而从身体和精神两方面阐述残疾人面临的障碍,并指出精神方面的障碍是最难被打破的。因此,可以推论出作者告诫我们应该正确对待残疾人。

考题 单选题I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other. The painful reality is that love is just not enough. I"ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I"ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water. Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships. As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier—our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.Why are we unable to understand the others sometimesA Because we are caring the others too much.B Because it is quite difficult to understand the others.C Because we believe we are always right.D Because the others have done something wrong.正确答案:A解析:[解析] 事实细节题。题干的大意是:有时候为什么我们不能够理解他人从文中第三段第二句话可知,我们总是认为自己是正确的,以至于有时候不能理解他人。故选C。

考题 单选题“... Old is suddenly in” (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means “_____”.A America has suddenly become a nation of old peopleB gerontology has suddenly become popularC more elderly professors are found on American campusesD American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students正确答案:C解析:主旨句义题。本文主要叙述了老年学在大学已成为了热门专业,因为老年人需要各种服务,从健康到房地产,到护理等行业,老年服务为社会提供各种就业机会,故B项。