全国中学生英语能力竞赛试题20220808.doc

Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college?

Mike: Yes. __1__

Tom: What college do you go to?

Mike: I go to Pasadena City College.

Tom: Do you like it?

Mike: Oh, yes. __2__

Tom: why do you like it?

Mike: Because it has great teachers.

Tom: __3__

Mike: I like all my classmates, too.

Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__

A. It’s not expensive!

B. You bet.

C. I think I do.

D. what else?

1______

2______

3______

4______

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

问题 1 答案解析：

问题 2 答案解析：C

问题 3 答案解析：D

问题 4 答案解析：A
对话1 汤姆：你上大学了吗? 迈克：恩，当然上了。汤姆：哪所大学? 迈克：帕萨迪纳市立学院。汤姆：喜欢吗? 迈克：嗯啊，我觉得应该是喜欢的。汤姆：为啥喜欢? 迈克：因为老师们很棒啊。汤姆：还有呢? 迈克：我也很喜欢我所有的同学。汤姆：还有其他原因吗? 迈克：嗯，学费不贵!

The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only____, but students became more interested in the lessons.

A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy saved

C. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy

正确答案：B

The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons.

A．saved was teachers' energy

B．was teachers' energy saved

C．teachers' energy was saved

D．was saved teachers' energy

正确答案：B

Passage Four

Three women who secretly buried an 80-year-old woman were put into prison at Birmingham yester day. Two of them, including the dead woman's daughter, kept on collecting her pension (退休金) after her death until their secret was made known to others two years later. The court (法庭) heard that one of the women put on "an Oscar (奥斯卡金奖)—winning performance" by pretending to be the old woman asleep in bed when a social worker called five mouths after Mrs. Townsend's death.

48. Of the three women that buried Mrs. Townsend secretly, one was ______.

A. her neighbor

B. her nurse

C. a social worker

D. her daughter

正确答案：D

48．答案为D 此考题为细节题。根据文章前两句Three women who secretly buried an 80-year-old woman...Two of them，including the dead woman's daughter...，就可以断定D正确。

The reason for the old woman's secret burial was that the three women ______.

A. were too sad to let the public know it

B. had no money to arrange for a public funeral

C. wanted to collect the old woman's pension

D. were afraid that they might be put into prison

正确答案：C

49．答案为C 此考题为细节题。作者在文章中指出，三个妇女为了能继续领取老妇人的退休金，在老妇人死后两年内直秘不发丧而采取了秘密埋葬的方式，故应选C。

全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛初一年级组试题I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure)(共20小题,计20分)A) 选择以下各题的最正确答案。(答案涂在答题纸上)31. Tom is _ old teacher in our school. He has _ new bike. He likes _ bike very much. A. a; an; a B. an; a; the C. the; an; a D. an; a; an32. Are those the _ books No, they are _ books. A. woman teachers; Jacks and Mike B. women teachers; Jacks and Mikes C. woman teachers; Jacks and Mike D. women teachers; Jack and Mikes33. _ dress is yellow. How about _ _ is red. But I like hers. A. Her; your; Mine B. She; you; My C. Hers; yours; I D. Her; yours; Mine34. The milk is very fresh. _ do you want Only a little, thanks. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How about35. There are _ floors in this building and he lives on the _ floor. A. eleven; two B. eleven; second C. eleventh; second D. eleventh; two36. What would you like _ A cup of tea, please. A. to drink B. drink C. drinks D. to drinking37. The pants are too long. May I try on _ pair A. other B. others C. another D. the others38. Cant you see a boat in the picture _. Its a brown boat. A. Yes, I do B. No, I cant C. Yes, I can D. No, I dont39. Can you help my child _ his science _ Tuesday mornings A. in; in B. with; on C. for; at D. with; at40. I eat _ healthy food every day. A. any B. a few C. a lot of D. many41. Each _ has a new dictionary. A. students B. of student C. of students D. student42. Lily _ English very well, _ she doesnt know Japanese. A. speaks; but B. says; but C. talks; and D. tells; and43. They always sell their clothes at a very _ price. A. big B. tall C. high D. well44. _ is your grandpa I think he is in the park. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where45. My uncle has a _ car A. small Chinese yellow B. small yellow Chinese C. yellow small Chinese D. Chinese yellow smallII. 阅读理解(Reading comprehension)(共20小题,计30分; 5160小题每题1分,6170小题每题2分)A 根据信件内容, 选择正确的一项答复以下问题。51. What did Kitty give Mary A. A red sweater. B. A storybook. C. Sweets. D. A trick.52. Which country is Mary in53. Whats the meaning of the phrase “dress up in this passage A. 穿衣服 B. 脱衣服 C. 装扮 D. 赶走54. When do children play “Trick or Treat A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon.55. What do people often put in front of their houses on 31st October A. Big trees. B. Some moon cakes. C. Some presents. D. Pumpkin lamps.BPeople are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises. As a result (结果), many people become too fat or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day. There are many kinds of exercises. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This 、kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some peopl、e like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting. 根据文章内容选择最正确答案。(答案涂在答题纸上)56. _ makes many people too fat or too thin. A. Eating or drinking too much B. Having no time to do exercises C. Doing more exercises D. Readi

The three women were put into prison because ______.

A. they broke the law

B. they buried the old woman

C. they shared the old woman's money

D. they killed the old woman

正确答案：A

50．答案为A 此考题为细节题。选项C和D所涉及的内容在文章中并未提到，将死去的老妇人埋掉不会导致三人被判刑人狱，因而B是错误的。而她们之所以被判刑则是因为她们犯了法，故A是正确答案。

The annual income of school teachers in this place was __________ at $900.A. budgeted B. predicted C. accounted D. assessed

D assess at 估价为

Parallelism is used in ________.

A、It is women who can bring empathy, tolerance, insight, patience, and persistence to government …

B、The women of a nation mold its moral, its religions, and its politics by the lives they live.

C、Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?

D、“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done …”

参考答案：AB

I'm puzzled with these exercises and I’m going to ( ).

A、the teachers’s

B、the teachers

C、the teachers home

D、the teacher’s

参考答案：D

It' s clear that more and more ( )are doing very important research work in our country.

A、women-scientists

B、women-scientist

C、woman-scientists

D、woman-scientist

参考答案：A

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考题 “What are those women?”A.policewomansB.policewomenC.women policemanD.woman policewomen参考答案：B

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考题问答题Passage 2　　In sports the sexes are separate. (1)______ and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That (2)______ is (3)______ people say. Women are (4)______ “the weaker sex”, or if men want to please them,“the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught (5)______ schools and universities. There are women (6)______ are famous prime ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. (7)______ European woman can expect (8)______ until the age of 74; a man only until he is 68. Are women's bodies really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in (9)______ 4 minutes. The best women need 5 minutes. Women's times are always slower than (10)______ , but some facts are a surprise. Some of the (11)______ women swimmers today are girls. One of them swam 400 meters (12)______ 4 minutes and 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first“Tartan” in films (13)______ an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes and 59.1 seconds, (14)______ is 37.9 seconds (15)______ than a girl 50 years (16)______! This does not mean that women are catching men (17)______. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much (18)______ serious. It is (19)______ serious that some women are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check (20)______ the women are really women or not. It seems like that sport has many problems. Life can be very complicated when there are more than two separate sexes.1. A. Woman　　　　　 B. Womans　　　　　 C. Women　　　　　D. Females2. A. at least　　　　B. at most　　　　　C. at less　　　　D. at more3. A. that　　　　　　B. which　　　　　　C. what　　　　　 D. who4. A. call　　　　　　B. called　　　　　 C. calls　　　　　D. to call5. A. in　　　　　　　B. to　　　　　　　 C. on　　　　　　 D. at6. A. who　　　　　　 B. whom　　　　　　 C. what　　　　　 D. that7. A. A　　　　　　　 B. An　　　　　　　 C. The　　　　　　D. /8. A. live　　　　　　B. to live　　　　　C. living　　　　 D. lived9. A. among　　　　　 B. between　　　　　C. under　　　　　D. amount10. A. men　　　　　　B. man　　　　　　　C. men’s　　　　 D. man’s11. A. fast　　　　　 B. faster　　　　　 C. fastest　　　　D. fastly12. A. in　　　　　　 B. on　　　　　　　 C. under　　　　　D. between13. A. were　　　　　 B. is　　　　　　　 C. was　　　　　　D. are14. A. that　　　　　 B. when　　　　　　 C. who　　　　　　D. which15. A. slow　　　　　 B. fast　　　　　　 C. slower　　　　 D. faster16. A. later　　　　　B. late　　　　　　 C. lately　　　　 D. latest17. A. on　　　　　　 B. at　　　　　　　 C. up　　　　　　 D. in18. A. most　　　　　 B. least　　　　　　C. more　　　　　 D. less19. A. such　　　　　 B. so　　　　　　　 C. very　　　　　 D. many20. A. if　　　　　　 B. but　　　　　　　C. that　　　　　 D. whether正确答案：1.C 考查上下文理解。由前一句中的separate (sexes)、空格后表并列的and和性别之一men可知,应选另一性别的复数形式。注意,female与male相对。B. 的形式不正确。 2.A 考查固定搭配与上下文理解。at least至少;at most最多。本句指的是“至少人们是这么说的”,故选前者。C、D两项搭配都不正确。 3.C 考查从句连接词。填入的连接词不但作主句的表语,还作从句中say的宾语,因此选what。 4.B 考查语态。本题较为容易,因为女性是“被叫做”the weaker sex,故应用被动语态。A、C都不能用在系动词后。 5.D 考查搭配。除on外,其他三项都可与school搭配。但in school指“在求学,在上学”,它只用作表语;to school前一般用动词go,表示“去上学”;at school指“在学校里”,可作表语,也可作状语。本句中因为空格后的介词宾语还有universities,因此表达的肯定是“在学校和大学里”,故选at。 6.A 考查从句连接词。由句子结构分析,空格后应是其前women的定语从句,由于先行词是人,且连接词在从句中作主语,因此只能选A。 7.A 考查冠词用法。此处表示的是泛指的一个欧洲女性,因此不能用定冠词;所指又是单数,因此须用不定冠词。European虽以元音字母开头,但其发音并不是元音,所以用a修饰。 8.B 考查动词用法。expect(期待,希望)后跟带to的动词不定式。 9.C 考查介词用法与上下文理解。选项中能用于单个时间数词前的介词是under,指“低于,不到”。Among用于指三者或三者以上“之中”;between指两者“之间”,应与and连用;amount是名词,不能直接用于数词前。 10.C 考查名词的所有格形式。由句意可知,这里是将男女整体进行比较,前面用的是复数形式的所有格,那么后面也应用复数形式的所有格,选men’s。 11.C 考查形容词的比较级别。根据句意与上下文可知,这里应当是指“最快的女性游泳运动员是年轻女孩”,所以选fastest。 12.A 考查介词用法。“in+时间段”表示的是在这一时间段内完成某事,且前文中已经出现了in (under) 4 minutes这一搭配,据此也可确定答案。注意,under单用在时间数词前指的是大致时间,与后面精确到秒相矛盾,因此本题不能填入under。 13.C 考查时态与主谓一致。首先,主语是the first“Tartan”,谓语应用单数形式(不能被空格前的介词结构in films迷惑);其次,叙述的是过去发生的情况,应用过去时态。结合起来知选C。 14.D 考查从句连接词。由句子结构分析可知,空格后是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是空格前的时间数词,且连接词在从句中作主语,因此只能选D。 15.C 考查上下文理解。由此句中列举的时间与前面一句指出的如今最快的一名女性游泳运动员的成绩比较可知,他比她慢了37.9秒,因此选slower。 16.A 考查同根易混词与上下文理解。later可用作副词,指“此后,后来”,也可作形容词,指“以后的”;late也可用作副词与形容词,指“迟(的),晚(的)”;lately是副词,指“近来”;latest是形容词,指“最新的”。本题应填入一个副词,且指“50年后”,因此只能选A。 17.C 考查固定搭配与上下文理解。catch on开始明白;catch at试图抓住;catch up赶上,追上; catch in一般用被动语态,指“陷入”。由上下文不难看出这里指的是女性赶上男性,因此选C。 18.C 考查比较级别。由于空格前是副词much,它只能修饰比较级,故A、D不对。而由上下文可知,这里指的是“体育更严肃”,因此选肯定的C。 19.B 考查固定搭配。由空格后的被修饰词是形容词serious与that可知,应选so,构成固定搭配 so…that…,指“如此…以致…”。 20.D 考查固定搭配。由本句最后的or not及句意考生应能很快确定答案为whether,因为 whether…or not是固定搭配。解析：暂无解析

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考题单选题Which of the following is TRUE?A In the 1920s, women were limited to being teachers, nurses or office workers.B Women mainly paid their attention to how they were paid in the 1960s.C Women asked to change “all men are created equal” into “all human beings are created equal”.D No states have ever provided women with jobs in the government.正确答案：A解析：推理判断题。从文章的第四段第一句话The Women’s Liberation movement, which developed during the 1960s, has focused on economic rights such as ‘equal pay for equal work’ 可知，在20世纪60年代，美国妇女的权利运动主要集中在同工同酬方面，主要关注的是自己的经济地位。所以B项正确。A项错误，倒数第二段末句提到女性的职业主要有teachers, nurses or office workers，而不是在这几个职业上受到限制。C项错误，由末句可知，是妇女解放运动的领导认为all men are created equal的意思是所有人类平等，而不是只有男人平等。D项错误，由with jobs in the government.定位倒数第二段倒数第二句，可知只有很少的妇女在学术和政府方面担任高层。

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考题 There are ten （） in our school.A、woman teachersB、women teacherC、woman teacherD、women teachers正确答案:D

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考题共用题干 Careers for WomenIt is only seventy years since British women got the right to vote.Some people think this is the main reason why women are so under-represented in politics,trade unions and big businesses.Others feel it is simply because that they are much too busy doing other things.The old saying"a woman's place is in the home"may seem out of date to most people,but the old,fixed image of a woman as a supporting wife and caring mother is certainly still usual一one only has to watch a few television ads.In 1975 the law did not allow women to be paid less than men doing the same work.Certainly it is usually the case nowadays that women doing the same jobs as men get the same money for doing it. But generally women do not do the same jobs:they do different ones that offer lower salaries.In the United States,there are two million women entering the workforce every year. The new workers include all ages and backgrounds:teenagers,college students,young housewives,and older women who have lost their husbands.Altogether,more than half of the eighty-four million women inthe United States are now employed or seeking employment.Most of them are still holding tightly to the womanly jobs such as nursing,teaching,catering and office work jobs that can be seen as an extension of the mothering role.Although the areas women work in are almost all those of"service",a growing number of pioneers are venturing into other fields. They run business;they manage farms;they become astronauts, carpenters,lawyers,truck or taxi-drivers,coal miners,or politicians.They join the army or the navy.So far no woman has become president of the country;but that might happen,as indeed it has happened in other countries.Apart from looking after people during the day at work,women often have to take care of a family at home too,which may mean they have less energy to compete in the race for professional development. In almost every field,top positions are more likely to be filled by men. While most teachers are women,for example,most head masters are not.School cooks are women,head cooks are men and even cleaners tend to be watched over and directed by male caretakers.Women are naturally less competitive than men in work since they are not as energetic as men.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：文章第一段就指出“It is only seventy years since British women got the rightto vote"，七十年前英国妇女才获得了选举权，因此选B文章并没有提到几十年前妇女是否因为太忙没有时间参加社会事务，所以选C。该判断正确。文中第二段提到“Certainly it is usually the case nowadaysthat women doing the same jobs as men get the same money for doing it.”即通常和男人做同样工作的女人拿到的钱和男人一样多。第三段最后一句说到很多妇女做的工作“can be seen as an extension of themothering role"，这些工作都可以被看作是看顾、照料型角色的扩展，mothering意思是“像母亲般照顾人的”而非“母亲”的意思，所以选B。文章并没有提到美国是否在短期内就会产生一名女性总统，只是说“Sofar no woman has become president of the country; but that might happen"，即有可能产生女总统，所以选C。文章最后一段表明一个事实，即女性在工作和家庭中都需要做照顾性的工作，而这也许意味着“they have less energy to compete in the race for professional development", 而不是在工作上天生不如男性精力旺盛，所以选B文章最后一段倒数第二句提到“While most teachers are women ...most head masters are not"，即虽然大多数教师是女性，但学校的校长却不是女性。所以A正确。

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