A、连接形容词
B、连接动词性短语
C、连接分句
D、表示转折关系
下列说法不正确的是()
A分句不是词组
B分句不是句子
C有的分句是定位的
D连词是作为结构成分来看待的
下面说法不正确的是()
A分句和分句之间有意义上的联系
B分句有时用连词连接
C连词是作为结构成分来看待的
D有的分句是定位的
下列关于语言知识的表述,正确的有()。
复句中的分句倒装的情况有()
现代英语语法教材的重点及难点归纳Chapter1TheStructureoftheEnglishSentence(第一章绪论)本章节在2001-2021年的考试中只考过一次列举至少5种构词法并举例说明一、难点、重点1.Presentthegrammaticalunitsthatformahierarchicalorder.(指出构成层次构造的语法单位.)2Morphemes词素(Terms:morpheme,morph,allomorph,freemorphemeandboundmorpheme)什么是词素(morpheme)clausesandinfiniteclauses(限定性分句及非限定性分句,定义参见下面的简答题局部)FiniteClauses(1)名词性分句:Whathesaidwasincredible.(2)关系分句ThisisoneofthebestbooksIveeverread.(3)状语分句IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwouldntquit.Non-finiteclauses:(1)非限定性名词性分句:Shedidntknowwhattosay(2)非限定性关系分句:Themanstandingbythewindowisherbrother.(3)非限定性状语分句:Publishedtenyearsago,thisisstillthebestdictionary二、重要概念1.morpheme2.DefinethecomplexsentenceThecomplexsentenceisasentencethatcontainsmorethanoneclausethatarejoinedtogetherbysubordinatingonetoanother复杂句是用附属连词(如if,when,though等)连接的一个以上分句的句子.三、典型考题1.Thereare()morphemesin“gunfighter.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.one2.In“Hedownedhisbeerandpunchedmeonthenose.“downedbelongsto().(P13)A.backformationB.clippingC.conversionD.blending3.Suffixesbasicallychange().A.wordmeaningB.wordclassC.nothingD.wordformation4.Theprefix“uni-means().A.withoutB.selfC.falseD.OneKey:1.B2.C3.B4.DII.简答题1.IntermsofwhichthreefactorsarewordsclassifiedThethreefactorsare:theenvironmentwherewordsoccur,theirinternalstructureandtheirmeaning.2.Definethefiniteclausesandthenon-finiteclauses.ThefiniteclausesaretheonesthathavesubjectsandfiniteverbsaspredicatesThenon-finiteclausesaretheonesthatleavesubjectsunsaidandverbsinnon-finiteforms(限定分句是主语加限定动词作谓语的分句。非限定分句是省略主语而动词以非限定形式出现(主语省略是因为其前面或后面已有主语。)Chapter2SentenceTypes(第二章句子类型)一、难点、重点1.ThefourmajortypesofsentencesinEnglishandtheirdiscoursefunctions.2.Explaintheconditionsinwhichweneedtousenon-assertivewordsinpositivestatementsandassertivewordsinquestions.(解释在肯定句中使用非肯定词和在疑问句中使用肯定句的情况。)另外,在附加疑问句中,HAVE一词也是常考的重点:Youhaveheardme,haventyou(Auxiliaryhave)Maryhastoliveonherown,doesntsheTomhascoffeewithmilk,doesnthe(Inthesenseofpossess,own,etc.)Youhaveabighouse,dont/haventyou4Commands二、重要概念1.Alternativequestions:Thosequestionsthatsuggesttwo(ormore)alternativesandusuallyimplythatoneofthemcouldbetrue.2.How-exclamations:Exclamationsthatareledbytheadverbhow.Ithighlightstheadjective,adverb,orverbinexclamations.三、典型考题I.选择题1.Youhavetowaitamoment,_A.haventyouB.doyouC.dontyouD.shouldntyou2.Marywasntinthereading-room,wasshe_.A.Yes,shewasntB.No,shewasC.Yes,shewasD.ShewasntKey:1.c2.cII.简答题1.WhataretheverbswhichtransferrednegationoftenoccurswithWhatistheirsharedsemanticfeature(转移否认经常及哪些动词同现它们有什么共同的语义特征)Theverbswhichtransferrednegationoftenoccurswithare:think,believe,suppose,imagineandexpectTheyaretheverbsthatexpress“opinion(转移否认经常及think,believe,suppose,imagine和expect等动词连用。这些动词都是表示“意见的语义。)2.Whatarethetwomajortypesofexclamations(感慨句的两大类型是什么、)ThetwomajortypesofexclamationsareWHATexclamationsandHOW-exclamationsTheformerisfollowedbyanounphrase;thelatterisfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverb感慨句分为WHAT-感慨句和HOW-感慨句。前一种后接名词词组,后者接形容词或副词。III完成以下句子1.Youdratherwedidntgothere,_2.Idontthinkhewillcome,_3.Theymusthavelosttheirway,_4.Letstalkaboutitlater,_5.E、veryoneishere,_Key:tyou2.willhe3.mustnt/didntthey4.shallwethere/arenttheyChapter3NounandNounPhrase(1):NounandNumber(第三章名词和名词词组(1):名词和名词的数)一、难点、重点1.Thefunctionsofnounphrases:Infunction,anounphrasecanplaysuchgrammaticalrolesassubject,object,complement,modifierandevenadverbial.名词词组的功能,可以作主语、宾语、补语、修饰语at
关联词语是表示分句与分句之间关系的词语,例如“不但„„而且”用于()。
分句教唱法
多重复句不同层次上分句之间的关系往往是(),也可以是()。
复句中分句与分句之间的关系有()、()和()三种。
由具有主从关系的分句构成的复句叫()。