共用题干 Health Education1.Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smo

共用题干
第二篇

As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious（有营养的）foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap（缺陷）may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.

The first paragraph implies that_________.
A:good health is more than not being ill
B:sleeping a lot could be harmful
C:regular health checks are essential to keeping fit
D:prevention is more difficult than care

共用题干
Health Education

1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A per-
son's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution.This is true
for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished（营养）child ,and the butcher（屠夫，卖肉
的人）who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many
of their own problems.
2 Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use
of these services. One example of this is immunization（免疫）:scientists have made many vaccines（疫苗）
to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people to go receive the immunization.
3 Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevents illness,cures disease,and
contributes to recovery.The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,and commu-
nities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health
education.
4 Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic
part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior
such as availability（可获性）of resources,effectiveness of community leadership,social support from family
members.and levels of sell一help skills.Health education theretore uses a variety ot metnous to neip peopie
understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their healta? tieaitn eciucation is incom-
plete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
5 Also,in health education we do not blame people it they do not behave in a neaitny way.Often un-
healthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with families,communities,
and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are avaiianie to enable
each individual to lead a healthy life.

Paragraph 3___________
A: Addressing a Variety of Behavior-affecting Factors
B: Importance of Immunization
C:Relationship With tither Health services
D:Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy Behavior
E:Encouraging Unhealthy Behavior
F:Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health

共用题干
Health Education

1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A per-
son's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution.This is true
for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished（营养）child ,and the butcher（屠夫，卖肉
的人）who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many
of their own problems.
2 Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use
of these services. One example of this is immunization（免疫）:scientists have made many vaccines（疫苗）
to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people to go receive the immunization.
3 Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevents illness,cures disease,and
contributes to recovery.The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,and commu-
nities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health
education.
4 Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic
part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior
such as availability（可获性）of resources,effectiveness of community leadership,social support from family
members.and levels of sell一help skills.Health education theretore uses a variety ot metnous to neip peopie
understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their healta? tieaitn eciucation is incom-
plete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
5 Also,in health education we do not blame people it they do not behave in a neaitny way.Often un-
healthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with families,communities,
and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are avaiianie to enable
each individual to lead a healthy life.

Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of________.
A:many vaccines
B:prevent diseases
C:health education
D:healthy behavior
E:change unhealthy behavior
F:other health services

共用题干
Health Promotion

1 World health will improve only if the people themselves become involved in planning,
implementing,and having a say about their own health and health care.But involvement
will not just happen.
2 How serious are we about involving individuals,families,and communities?Are we
prepared一mentally and professionally（专业上）一to listen to their concerns,to learn from
them what they feel is important,to share with them appropriate information,to encourage
and support them?In many cases,so far,the answer is"No".We can go on and on
developing plans:nothing will happen unless all health workers,all health managers,and
key professionals（专业人员）in other areas come to realize what is at stake. To overcome
these particular stumbling一blocks（障碍物）,I see three major requirements.
3 First,health workers must understand that the concept of primary health care involves
new roles for them , and a new outlook（观点）.Not only should we be concerned with
disease prevention and control,we must also be concerned with health promotion and care,
and not least with development in general一and with people.Our health technologies must
be based on what the people themselves want and need.
4 Second,health workers must accept their new roles.More yet:they must be keen to
try them out,to broaden their scope and to innovate（创新）in the partnership（合伙人、合
作关系）approach. Their main concern must be to find ways of helping individuals and
communities become self-dependent.
5 This brings me to my third point:health workers must have the necessary skills to
perform these new roles effectively and to make efficient use of existing knowledge.This
calls for a training force fully familiar with previous experience and keen to provide the kind
and quality of professional preparation needed.It also calls for full support from health
manaqers for such traininq.

Paragraph 3________
A:Acceptance of New Roles
B: Lack of Health Technologies
C: Urgent Need to Improve the Current Situation
D: Importance of Taking a New Outlook
E: Support of the People
F: Demand for Necessary Skills

共用题干
Health Care in the US

Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive.Paying the doctor's bill after a
major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.
In the US,a person's company,not the government,pays for health insurance.
Employers have contracts with insurance companies,which pay for all or part of employees'
doctors' bills.
The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends
on what insurance the employer pays.The less the boss pays to the insurance company,the
more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004,the average
worker paid an extra US$558 a year,according to a San Francisco report.
The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks（遭遗漏）.In 2004,
only 61 percent of the population received health insurance through their employers,
according to the report. The unemployed,self-employed,part-time workers and graduated
students with no jobs were not included,
Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first
day on the job.Often,they are no longer protected by their parents' insurance because they
are now considered independent adults.They also cannot buy university health insurance because they
are no longer students.
Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students.All
are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it,But exact
policies（保险单）differ from school to school.
Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan
for students.Often,buying the school plan is required,but luckily it's also cheaper than
buying direct from the insurance company.

In the US,a person's company buys him or her health insurance.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

共用题干
Health Insurance（保险）

Most Americans are responsible for their own medical costs.These can be extremely
high if a person gets very_________(1)or has an accident.So people buy a health
insurance plan to make sure these costs will be_________(2).
Most American colleges and universities have_________(3)health centers.There
may even be a teaching hospital that can treat more serious__________(4).
Some medical services may be included in the cost of attending a school.But health
insurance is usually needed for extra services._________(5)most full-time college
students must have insurance.
Students may already be protected under their family's health plan.If not,many
colleges offer_________(6)own plans.
The University of Michigan will be our example.Students pay a health service fee.
Then there is no extra charge when they are treated for minor__________(7)problems at
the University Health Center. But the school wants students to have health insurance to pay
_______(8)other services.
The insurance plan________(9)by the university costs about one thousand seven
hundred dollars a year. Such health insurance_________(10)generally pay for hospital
services,emergency room care and visits to doctors.They___________(11)do not pay
for care of the teeth.And they usually do not pay for treatment of medical conditions that
existed________(12)the student arrived at school.
International students at the University of Michigan have two________(13).They
can buy the university health plan.Or they can________(14)private insurance that is
approved by the university.
The school also offers a special International Student Insurance Plan.This pays for
most of the services offered__________(15)the University Health Center that are not
included in the health service fee.

_________(6)
A: our
B:its
C:his
D:their

共用题干
Health Insurance（保险）

Most Americans are responsible for their own medical costs.These can be extremely
high if a person gets very_________(1)or has an accident.So people buy a health
insurance plan to make sure these costs will be_________(2).
Most American colleges and universities have_________(3)health centers.There
may even be a teaching hospital that can treat more serious__________(4).
Some medical services may be included in the cost of attending a school.But health
insurance is usually needed for extra services._________(5)most full-time college
students must have insurance.
Students may already be protected under their family's health plan.If not,many
colleges offer_________(6)own plans.
The University of Michigan will be our example.Students pay a health service fee.
Then there is no extra charge when they are treated for minor__________(7)problems at
the University Health Center. But the school wants students to have health insurance to pay
_______(8)other services.
The insurance plan________(9)by the university costs about one thousand seven
hundred dollars a year. Such health insurance_________(10)generally pay for hospital
services,emergency room care and visits to doctors.They___________(11)do not pay
for care of the teeth.And they usually do not pay for treatment of medical conditions that
existed________(12)the student arrived at school.
International students at the University of Michigan have two________(13).They
can buy the university health plan.Or they can________(14)private insurance that is
approved by the university.
The school also offers a special International Student Insurance Plan.This pays for
most of the services offered__________(15)the University Health Center that are not
included in the health service fee.

_________(12)
A: after
B: if
C: before
D: since

共用题干
Health Promotion

1 World health will improve only if the people themselves become involved in planning,
implementing,and having a say about their own health and health care.But involvement
will not just happen.
2 How serious are we about involving individuals,families,and communities?Are we
prepared一mentally and professionally（专业上）一to listen to their concerns,to learn from
them what they feel is important,to share with them appropriate information,to encourage
and support them?In many cases,so far,the answer is"No".We can go on and on
developing plans:nothing will happen unless all health workers,all health managers,and
key professionals（专业人员）in other areas come to realize what is at stake. To overcome
these particular stumbling一blocks（障碍物）,I see three major requirements.
3 First,health workers must understand that the concept of primary health care involves
new roles for them , and a new outlook（观点）.Not only should we be concerned with
disease prevention and control,we must also be concerned with health promotion and care,
and not least with development in general一and with people.Our health technologies must
be based on what the people themselves want and need.
4 Second,health workers must accept their new roles.More yet:they must be keen to
try them out,to broaden their scope and to innovate（创新）in the partnership（合伙人、合
作关系）approach. Their main concern must be to find ways of helping individuals and
communities become self-dependent.
5 This brings me to my third point:health workers must have the necessary skills to
perform these new roles effectively and to make efficient use of existing knowledge.This
calls for a training force fully familiar with previous experience and keen to provide the kind
and quality of professional preparation needed.It also calls for full support from health
manaqers for such traininq.

The concept of primary health care involves new roles for__________.
A: some stumbling-blocks
B: dependent on others
C: the necessary skills
D: self-dependent
E: developing plans
F: health workers

共用题干
第二篇

As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious（有营养的）foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap（缺陷）may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.

We can learn from the passage that today medical care focuses on__________.
A:curing disease and keeping people in healthy physical conditions
B:monitoring patients' body functions
C:removing peoples' bad living habits
D:ensuring peoples' psychological well-being