资料:In a survey,people were asked to choose between treatments to save 600 people from dying a disease.

题目
资料:In a survey,people were asked to choose between treatments to save 600 people from dying a disease.
Participants,including physicians,were asked to choose between a certain outcome that 200 people will be saved and a risky choice where there is a one-third probability that 600 people will be saved and a two-thirds probability that no people will be saved.
In a second example,the group were asked to choose between allowing 400 people to die or a one-third probably that nobody will die and two-thirds probability that 600 people will die.
In both examples,the first choices have an identical outcome as do their second alternatives.But faced with such a grave choice people did not spot the similarities. In the first example people opted to save 200 people over the gamble of losing people and in the second example people preferred the gamble over the certain outcome of killing 400 people.
What the experiment shows is that wording can have potentially dangerous consequences.Most of people tend to feel losses much more strongly than the pleasure of making a comparable gain.

In the second example,more people choose the option( )?

A.with a one-third probability that nobody will die
B.with a two-thirds probability that nobody will be saved
C.allowing 400 people to die
D.that 200 people will be saved
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

In what way was the blackout of 1977 different from that of 1965?

A. There was much more disorder.

B. This time the electricity supply failed.

C. People did not expect it.

D. Fewer people were arrested in the blackout of 1977.


正确答案:A

32.答案为A  从第二段的比较可得知1977年的大停电有更多的人趁机犯罪,治安混乱,这是最大的不同点,因此A为正确答案。

第2题:

Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from________ .

A.France

B.Denmark

C.Ireland

D.Germany


正确答案:D

第3题:

Not all the people are immune ________ the disease.

(A) off

(B) to

(C) from

(D) in


正确答案:B
解答参考:be immune to sth. 是固定搭配,“对……有免疫力,不受……的影响”。【译文】并不是所有的人都对这种疾病有免疫力。

第4题:

共用题干
第二篇

Sino-Japan Animosity(敌意)Lessens

Chinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year,according to a
survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.
The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily and Genron NPO(非营利性的组织),a Japanese think
tank similar to the American Council on Foreign Relations.It also found an overwhelming agreement in both
countries that Sino-Japanese relations were important.
The survey is a part of the Beijing-Tokyo Forum,an annual gathering of senior government officials and
representatives from Chinese and Japanese NGOs(非政府组织)designed to improve communication and
understanding between the Iwo countries.
Conducted every year for five years now,the survey focused on two different groups of people:ordinary
citizens,and intellectuals.In China,the intellectual group was comprised mainly of university students from
well-known schools like Peking University.In Japan,the intellectual group was mainly made up of previous
members of Genron NPO.
Among ordinary Chinese polled,35.7 percent said they have"very good"or"relatively good"
impressions of Japan,a 5.5-percentage-point increase compared with last year. 45.2 percent of Chinese
students had a positive impression of Japan,two percentage points more than last year. Only 26.6 percent of
Japanese have a positive impression of China,however.
Still,an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country said Sino-Japanese relations were
"important"and wanted their leaders to deepen talks and cooperation with each other.
But 51.9 percent of ordinary people and 42.4 percent of students in China said they saw no change in
relations between the two countries over the last year. In Japan,64.8 percent of those ordinary people and
53.4 percent of intellectuals surveyed shared the view that there was no improvement in bilateral ties this
year.
Historical issues and territorial disputes remain two major obstacles to improving bilateral relations,the
survey found.What concerns the Chinese most are historical issues:visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni
Shrine(靖国神社),and the Nanjing Massacre(大屠杀).
Perceptions on economic and trade relations have improved,though.About 47 percent of ordinary
Japanese said China had been"helpful"this year in fighting the global economic crisis,compared with just
30 percent last year. The percent of Japanese intellectuals who said Chinese economic growth was good for
Japan increased from 65.8 percent to 81.4 percent this year.
Cooperation in East Asia issues,trade and investment,energy,the environment and climate change top
the list of common concerns that people in China and Japan want their leaders to talk about in bilateral
meetings,the survey found.
Civil exchanges were regarded by most people from both countries as an important way to improve
relations.90. 7 percent of the students and 85.7 percent of the ordinary people in China and 95.8% of
intellectuals and 74.8% of the ordinary people in Japan viewed civil exchanges as"important"or"relatively
important".
Chinese and Japanese both learn about each other's country mostly through television news and
newspapers,the survey found.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a major obstacle to improving bilateral ties?
A:Territorial disputes.
B:Trade frictions.
C:Visits by Japanese omcials to Yasukuni Shrine.
D:The Nanjing Massacre.

答案:B
解析:
从第二段最后一句话可知,中日两国民众普遍认为两国之间的关系很重要。
第三段明确表示,论坛是为了增进两国之间的沟通和理解。
第五段中说本年度普通中国人和大学生中对日本印象较好的人所占比例分别为 35.7%和45.2%,分别比上一年度增长5.5个百分点和2个百分点,因此可以计算出去年的普 通中国人和大学生对日本持积极态度的百分比分别为30.2%和43.2%。
第八段列出了阻碍中日关系正常发展的主要障碍,分别是领土争端和历史问题,后者 包括南京大屠杀和日本领导人参拜靖国神社的行为,贸易摩擦则没有被提及。
从倒数第二段提供的数据可知,中日两国大多数人认为民间交往是促进两国关系发展 的重要途径。

第5题:

It can be inferred from the increase of fruit consumption that ______.

A) people had to spend more on transportation and furniture

B) people were more health conscious

C) people were more money conscious

D) the price of fruit dropped dramatically


正确答案:B
答案:B
[试题分析] 事实推理题。
[详细解答] 提问的也是第二段中对第二方面的消费趋向的分析,即:人们生活水平的提高使他们的消费趋向发生变化。众所周知,多吃水果既是生活水平提高的表现,也是健康意识提高的表现,而健康意识提高归根结底也是生活水平提高的表现。因此,应选择B。

第6题:

He made efforts to bridge the _______ between people from different cultures.

A.gap

B.difference

C.diversity


参考答案:A

第7题:

A trip to that African country whose people are dying from the civil war is described in the doctor’s article as a terrible ____.

A. nightmare

B. potential

C. reaction

D. implication


正确答案:A

第8题:

People in the medical()are divided in their opinion about the cause of this disease.

A、work

B、job


参考答案:B

第9题:

共用题干
第二篇

Sino-Japan Animosity(敌意)Lessens

Chinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year,according to a
survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.
The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily and Genron NPO(非营利性的组织),a Japanese think
tank similar to the American Council on Foreign Relations.It also found an overwhelming agreement in both
countries that Sino-Japanese relations were important.
The survey is a part of the Beijing-Tokyo Forum,an annual gathering of senior government officials and
representatives from Chinese and Japanese NGOs(非政府组织)designed to improve communication and
understanding between the Iwo countries.
Conducted every year for five years now,the survey focused on two different groups of people:ordinary
citizens,and intellectuals.In China,the intellectual group was comprised mainly of university students from
well-known schools like Peking University.In Japan,the intellectual group was mainly made up of previous
members of Genron NPO.
Among ordinary Chinese polled,35.7 percent said they have"very good"or"relatively good"
impressions of Japan,a 5.5-percentage-point increase compared with last year. 45.2 percent of Chinese
students had a positive impression of Japan,two percentage points more than last year. Only 26.6 percent of
Japanese have a positive impression of China,however.
Still,an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country said Sino-Japanese relations were
"important"and wanted their leaders to deepen talks and cooperation with each other.
But 51.9 percent of ordinary people and 42.4 percent of students in China said they saw no change in
relations between the two countries over the last year. In Japan,64.8 percent of those ordinary people and
53.4 percent of intellectuals surveyed shared the view that there was no improvement in bilateral ties this
year.
Historical issues and territorial disputes remain two major obstacles to improving bilateral relations,the
survey found.What concerns the Chinese most are historical issues:visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni
Shrine(靖国神社),and the Nanjing Massacre(大屠杀).
Perceptions on economic and trade relations have improved,though.About 47 percent of ordinary
Japanese said China had been"helpful"this year in fighting the global economic crisis,compared with just
30 percent last year. The percent of Japanese intellectuals who said Chinese economic growth was good for
Japan increased from 65.8 percent to 81.4 percent this year.
Cooperation in East Asia issues,trade and investment,energy,the environment and climate change top
the list of common concerns that people in China and Japan want their leaders to talk about in bilateral
meetings,the survey found.
Civil exchanges were regarded by most people from both countries as an important way to improve
relations.90. 7 percent of the students and 85.7 percent of the ordinary people in China and 95.8% of
intellectuals and 74.8% of the ordinary people in Japan viewed civil exchanges as"important"or"relatively
important".
Chinese and Japanese both learn about each other's country mostly through television news and
newspapers,the survey found.

Which of the following statements about the survey is true?
A:The survey was conducted on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.
B:The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily,Genron NPO and the American Council on Foreign Relations.
C:The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important.
D:The survey mainly focused on two different groups of people:ordinary citizens,and the university students.

答案:C
解析:
从第二段最后一句话可知,中日两国民众普遍认为两国之间的关系很重要。
第三段明确表示,论坛是为了增进两国之间的沟通和理解。
第五段中说本年度普通中国人和大学生中对日本印象较好的人所占比例分别为 35.7%和45.2%,分别比上一年度增长5.5个百分点和2个百分点,因此可以计算出去年的普 通中国人和大学生对日本持积极态度的百分比分别为30.2%和43.2%。
第八段列出了阻碍中日关系正常发展的主要障碍,分别是领土争端和历史问题,后者 包括南京大屠杀和日本领导人参拜靖国神社的行为,贸易摩擦则没有被提及。
从倒数第二段提供的数据可知,中日两国大多数人认为民间交往是促进两国关系发展 的重要途径。

第10题:

共用题干
第二篇

Sino-Japan Animosity(敌意)Lessens

Chinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year,according to a
survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.
The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily and Genron NPO(非营利性的组织),a Japanese think
tank similar to the American Council on Foreign Relations.It also found an overwhelming agreement in both
countries that Sino-Japanese relations were important.
The survey is a part of the Beijing-Tokyo Forum,an annual gathering of senior government officials and
representatives from Chinese and Japanese NGOs(非政府组织)designed to improve communication and
understanding between the Iwo countries.
Conducted every year for five years now,the survey focused on two different groups of people:ordinary
citizens,and intellectuals.In China,the intellectual group was comprised mainly of university students from
well-known schools like Peking University.In Japan,the intellectual group was mainly made up of previous
members of Genron NPO.
Among ordinary Chinese polled,35.7 percent said they have"very good"or"relatively good"
impressions of Japan,a 5.5-percentage-point increase compared with last year. 45.2 percent of Chinese
students had a positive impression of Japan,two percentage points more than last year. Only 26.6 percent of
Japanese have a positive impression of China,however.
Still,an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country said Sino-Japanese relations were
"important"and wanted their leaders to deepen talks and cooperation with each other.
But 51.9 percent of ordinary people and 42.4 percent of students in China said they saw no change in
relations between the two countries over the last year. In Japan,64.8 percent of those ordinary people and
53.4 percent of intellectuals surveyed shared the view that there was no improvement in bilateral ties this
year.
Historical issues and territorial disputes remain two major obstacles to improving bilateral relations,the
survey found.What concerns the Chinese most are historical issues:visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni
Shrine(靖国神社),and the Nanjing Massacre(大屠杀).
Perceptions on economic and trade relations have improved,though.About 47 percent of ordinary
Japanese said China had been"helpful"this year in fighting the global economic crisis,compared with just
30 percent last year. The percent of Japanese intellectuals who said Chinese economic growth was good for
Japan increased from 65.8 percent to 81.4 percent this year.
Cooperation in East Asia issues,trade and investment,energy,the environment and climate change top
the list of common concerns that people in China and Japan want their leaders to talk about in bilateral
meetings,the survey found.
Civil exchanges were regarded by most people from both countries as an important way to improve
relations.90. 7 percent of the students and 85.7 percent of the ordinary people in China and 95.8% of
intellectuals and 74.8% of the ordinary people in Japan viewed civil exchanges as"important"or"relatively
important".
Chinese and Japanese both learn about each other's country mostly through television news and
newspapers,the survey found.

According to the passage,the Beijing-Tokyo Forum________.
A:is held every year in Beijing
B:aims at promoting communication between the two countries
C:mainly attracts representatives from the governments of the two countries
D:releases a survey on Sino-Japanese relations every five years

答案:B
解析:
从第二段最后一句话可知,中日两国民众普遍认为两国之间的关系很重要。
第三段明确表示,论坛是为了增进两国之间的沟通和理解。
第五段中说本年度普通中国人和大学生中对日本印象较好的人所占比例分别为 35.7%和45.2%,分别比上一年度增长5.5个百分点和2个百分点,因此可以计算出去年的普 通中国人和大学生对日本持积极态度的百分比分别为30.2%和43.2%。
第八段列出了阻碍中日关系正常发展的主要障碍,分别是领土争端和历史问题,后者 包括南京大屠杀和日本领导人参拜靖国神社的行为,贸易摩擦则没有被提及。
从倒数第二段提供的数据可知,中日两国大多数人认为民间交往是促进两国关系发展 的重要途径。

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