A New Study Says You Can Spread to Your Dog Research shows that most dog owner's find their pets to be great stress busters.Curling up on the couch with your pug on playing eatch with your Labradoodle is a great way to unwind and letthe cares of the dlay

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A New Study Says You Can Spread to Your Dog
Research shows that most dog owner's find their pets to be great stress busters.Curling up on the couch with your pug on playing eatch with your Labradoodle is a great way to unwind and letthe cares of the dlay slip away . New science has some bud news for dog owners. Dog might ease your stress. but they can also catch it,
I's an old joke that dogs resemble their owners, but according to this new study out of linkoping universily in sweden . Its actually true in one lecus funny way: stressed out owners have stressedout dog .
To figure this out the researchers took hair samples from 25 border collies and 33 shetland sheepdogs. AS well as their female owners. For both humans and dogs . Hair records the level of the stress bormone cortisol in the body over time s0 by analy zing these hairs, the team could figure out just now much stress both the owners and their pets were under long_ ferm.
The studly found the stress level of the dogs and their owners matched up : higher levels of sitress among owners showed up as higher levels of stress in their dogs. The efct was even more pronounced if the dogs was female or if it took part in agility copettions with is owner.
Previous research has found that cortisol in humans and their dogs can rise together in the short term especially when competing. But this finding was someting new. " This is the first time we've seen a long term synchroniation in stress levels between members of two diferent species。
We haven't scen this between humans and dogs before." lead research lina r oth told the guardian.And what about a pooch's lifestyle?did limited opportunitics for play or more time spent alone stress out the dogs? nearly as much as belonging to a human with high cortisol levels. The personality of the owner seemed to play a role to. Although that varied with the sex of the dog.
Female dogs whose owners had higher scores in the Big five traits of neurotic ism openness, and conscientiousness had higher cortisol levels, while the same was true of male dogs whose owners scored high in agreeableness.
This will not come as a huge surprise to many observant folks who have noticed that highly stung people offen have a highly strung dogs. But should scientifie confrmation of this conection between owners and their dogs put pet if you're arcciety prone? Or if you're under a lot of stress and already a pet owner, should you feel guilty?
Roth replies" 1 don't think you should be anxious that , if you're sressed,, you might harm your dog" instead, your dog is a 8ocial support for you, and you are a social support for the dog.
Your sressede out than made up for by exstra pats , belly rubs, and tennis ball throws.
Though if you do lean towards the anxious side, you might want to think carefully about choosing a resilient type of dog. Just which breeds are best is still an open question.one Roth andher collaborators hope.
It may be possible to match dog and owner in a way that is better for both, from a stress- management says" It may be that certain breeds are not so deeply afected if their owner hasa high sres leve!""
Which factor canmot result in dog's stess?()

A. Competitions
B. Owner's companion
C. Dog's Gender
D. Owner's personality

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

What would you tell the interviewer that you are such a candidate who can adjust yourself to changes quickly?

A.About what new things or skills you have been learning at the moment.

B.About what changes you encountered before and how you responded.

C.About how smart enough you are to be able to stop adverse situations getting worse.

D.About how interested you are in some new technologies, methods and applications in your study.

参考答案：A、B、D

第2题：

Maybe you are an average(一般的) student．You probably think you will never be a top student．However ，anyone can become a better student if he or she does lus or her best．Here are some tips to help you．

Plan your time carefully． You should plan your time for such things as eating，sleeping and dressing． Then make a good，regular time for studying． But don't forget to set enough time for entertainment．

Keep your study quiet and clean． The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials(资料)，but no games，no radio and no television! When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it． Make good use of your time．

Listen to everything that the teacher says． Listening carefully in class means less work lat-er． Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．

After you get home from school，go over your notes． Review the important points． If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the material． It will help ;you study better．

Develop a good attitude(态度) to tests． The purposec（目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．lt helps you know what you are not good at． The world will still go on even if you fail in a test，so don't be too worried．

( )26． How many tips are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three．

B．Four．

C．Five．

D．Six．

正确答案：C
26.C【解析】通读短文可知，文章的第二段至第六段共提到了5种技巧。

第3题：

D）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）

New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out（颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Birdloving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way， you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护） them.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important.

Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late， you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids， so try to look at the good web pages（网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.

36. What should the best students do in an exam? 

_______________________________________________________________--

正确答案：
They should not cheat./ They should be honest.

第4题：

A. The duration of time
B. Pooch's lifestyle
C. Number df suljeets studied
D. The influence of the owner' s character on the pet.

答案：A

解析：

细节题。是什么让这项研究不同于之前的研究。第三段Hair records the level of the stress bomone cortisol in the body over time so by analyzing these hairs, the team could fgure out just now much stress both the owners and their pets were under long-term.毛发记录了随着时间的推移，人体内的应激激素皮质醇水平，因此通过分析这些毛发，研究小组可以得出主人和他们的宠物目前所承受的长期压力。
第五段But this finding was something new. 'This is the first time we've scen a long term synchronization in stress levels between members of two diferent species. We haven't seen this between humans and dogs bfor."表明狗和主人的压力水平是一致的:主人压力越大，狗的压力也越大，

第5题：

－ We are planning to register the trademark of “Red Dragon” for your new product. What’s your opinion about this brand name －()

A、I suggest that you should give it up.

B、You can’t adopt it.

C、You mustn’t use it.

参考答案：A

第6题：

Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效率的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long (11) ．This is very good，but it doesn't (12)a lot，for an efficient student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and exercise． Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places． lt' s good for your study．

When you return (13) your study，your mind will be refreshed and you'll learn more (14) study better． Psychologists(心理学家)(15) that learning takes place this way． Here takes English learning (16) example． First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy． Then your language study seems (17) the same，so you will think you're learning (18) and you may give up． This can last for days or even weeks，yet you needn't give up． At some points your language study will again take another big (19) ． You will see that you really have been: learning all long． lf you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying English can be very． effective and (20) Don-t give up along the way learning slowly and you're sure to a

good result．

( )11．

A．days

B．time

C．hours

D．weeks

正确答案：C
Ⅱ．11．C【解析】句意。我们都知道中国学生通常一连几个小时努力地学习。其余三项均不合题意。

第7题：

听材料，回答下列问题： Every year, IBM Corporation chooses five new technologies it believes will change the world within the next five years. The IBM list is called "Five in Five." The company says it ____26____ its own research and the new directions of society and business when identifying the technologies. This year, the list describes some future devices that will extend our five senses. Imagine ____27____ clothes online and touching your computer or smartphone to feel the cloth. IBM Vice President Bernie Meyerson predicts that technology could be ____28____ in the next five years. Touch is just one of the senses that computers will help to____29____IBM says smart machines will soon be able to____30____the environment and give us information about the sounds they hear. For example, Bernie Meyerson says an____31____speech recognition system will tell new parents why their baby is crying and smart machines will also help identify medical conditions. If you____32____on your computer or cell phone, the machine will study____33____molecules in your breath. Then it can tell you whether you need to see a doctor. In the near future, built-in cameras in our personal computers will be able to examine and name colors and recognize images. Mr. Meyerson says IBM scientists are also developing a computer system that can examine and____34____food molecules to create the most popular flavors and smells. Mark Maloof is a computer science professor at Georgetown University. He says he hopes the progress that IBM is____35____will lead more students to create future inventions. Professor Maloof says advances in computer technology will make what now seems like science fiction a part of our everyday lives. 第26题答案为（）

正确答案：

【听力答案】
此处应该填入动词，作句子的谓语，且因主语为it，该动词需要用第三人称单数形式。consider意为“考虑”。

第8题：

Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee. We've been at the university for at least a year now, so we can give you some good tips. Don't worry - we remember being new and making a lot of mistakes! And we haven't forgotten feeling a little bit scared. First, as you know, there are no longer any grants. If you borrow money from the government, remember that like all loans, you have to pay it back. Spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy. Try to make a budget for each term and stick to it. But if you are struggling to make ends meet, you can get a part-time job-restaurants and bars in the town take lots of students on in the evenings and at weekends. Come and see us for advice. Stop worrying about making new friends. Start to join the sports and hobbies societies - they're cheap and you can begin meeting a lot of people that way. It's a great chance to take up a completely new hobby. Living in a new city a long way from home can be very stressful. One tip, don't forget your parents. After all, they are paying your tuition fees here. You will be very busy working and enjoying yourself, but stop to phone your parents sometimes and don't forget to go home for the weekend from time to time. And remember to take your dirty washing! Finally, remember to work hard and play hard. Go on working steadily towards your first degree (BA or BSc) throughout your three years here - try to keep things in perspective. You'll always find someone in the Student Union office if you need to talk.

1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?

2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?

3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, ?at weekends" in the third paragraph implies().

4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, ().

5). This passage is written for the purpose of ().

(1).A、excited

B、frightened

C、worried

(2).A、money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back

B、money from the government which the students need to pay back

C、money from the school which is similar to scholarship

(3).A、if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time

B、if you want to have a better life than others, you can find a part-time job in your spare time

C、restaurants and bars need more hands in the evenings and at weekends

(4).A、it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time

B、new students need to do their washing themselves

C、new students should keep themselves as busy as possible so that they will not miss home

(5).A、telling new students the problems facing them in the university

B、telling new students how to budget their money

C、offering new students some advice about their university life

参考答案：BAAAC

第9题：

When you're promoted to a new job,chere are a lot of relationships that need recalibrating.You have a new boss,new direct reports,and,important.ly,a new set of peers.How can you show you have what it takes to be their equal wilhout appearing arrogant?How do you break out of the mentee/mentor dynamic?And what should you do abouL that one colleague who doesn't take you seriously?1.Congratulations on your promotion-now you need to prove you're worthy of it in the eyes of those who have known you as an underling."Any time you change your role or you get promoted,there's a change in the rules of engagement,"says Amy Jen Su,managing part.ner of Paravis Partners and coauthor of own the Room.She recommends staying focused on the long term.Your peer group"represents a potentially powerful coalition,"she says."They are your sounding boards and sources of support."Michael Watkins,the chairman of Genesis Advisers,a professor at IMD says"You need to fundamentally reset how people see you."2."It's understandable that you may feel vulnerable and insecure,"around your new peers-especially at first,says Watkins."You are stepping up to the big leagues."You may even suffer from a touch of imposter syndrome.But you mustn't let self-doubc get the better of you.And don't assume the worst.It's highly likely that these people"weighed in on your promotion"and believe you are up to the task,adds Jen Su."They see you as qualified and capable and ready for the job."Try not to get consumed by actively"tiying to prove yourself"to your new peer group,she says.3.Be confident-but not overconfident.Othewise you risk being seen as"too big for your boots,"says Watkins.Think about"how you want to be.perceived"by your peers,and"how they will form opinions"of you,says Wackins.Go in with a collaborative mindset."You want to be viewed as a person can work with,"he says.Your goal is to demonstrace that"you're someone with a depth of knowledge but who also wants to learn and help."Project competence."Show conviction;"but be humble about it."Don't,be deferential;be appropriately respectful."4.When you're the new kid on the block,it's"incumbent on you"to reach out to your colleagues and try to get to know them,says Watkins.Upon starting the job,he recommends scheduling"a series of one-on-ones"with your new peers and talk abouc how you will best work together going fonvard."These conversations needn't be confined to conference rooms or cubicles,adds Jen Su.She suggests inviting them out for coffee or lunch-"there's huge value to spending informal time with your colleagues batting ideas around."Your objective is to become a"good thought partner"to your peers."Seek to understand their perspectives,"she says."Ask for their input-not because you need t.heir permission,but because you appreciate their counsel."5.Recasting your professional persona takes time and your colleagues'opinions of you may not shift ovemight.Be preparecl,too,that cerlain Tough cookies on your team might try to test your mettle.whaTever you do,"don't take it personally,"says Jen Su."The more you let this person get under your skin,the more they will poke you."Watkins recommends"cultivating a Thick skin and setting boundaries"of what are you and aren't willing to do."Otherwise you risk getting run over."It's also important that you not lose sight of the relationships that matter most."What your peers think about you is important,but what your boss thinks about you is very important."
4选？

A.Be patient
B.Build bridges.
C.Project professionalism.
D.Think positively.
E.Tread lightly at first.
F.Understand team dynamics.
G.What the experts say.

答案：B

解析：

这段的建议主要指出,如果你是新人,要主动联系你的同事,并试着去了解他们。由此可知,这个建议是要和同事打好关系。故[B]Build bridges为正确答案。

第10题：

A. If the owmers scored higher in conscientiousmes, dogs had higher cortisol levels
B.Dog's level of stress became more protruding if they took part in agility competitions
C. Scientist figured out how much stress owners and their pets were under by the level of cortisol
D.This passage called the owners to release pressure through interactions wih pets.

答案：D

解析：

是非题。A项，如果主人的责任心得分较高，狗的皮质醉水平也较高。第六段，Female dogs whose owners had higher scores in the Big five traits of neuroticism openness,and conscientiousness had higher cortisol levels, while the same was true of male dogs whose owners scored high in greeableness养狗的人在神经质、开放性和尽责性五大特质中得分较高，而养狗的人在随和性中得分较高的雄性狗皮质醇水平也较高。
B。如果他们参加敏捷比赛，狗的压力水平变得更加突出。第四段，如果这些狗是雌性的，或者它们和主人一起参加敏捷活动，这种效果会更加明显。B正确
C.科学家通过皮质醇水平计算出了主人和他们的宠物所承受的压力
D.这篇文章呼吁主人通过与宠物互动来释放压力。倒数第三段罗斯回答。“我认为你不应该担心，如果你有压力，你可能会伤害你的狗。
虽然如果你确实倾向于焦虑的一面，你可能要仔细考虑选择一种有弹性的狗。罗斯和她的合作者希望，究竞哪种狗是最好的仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。

A New Study Says You Can Spread to Your Dog

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