When I try to understand( )that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect,it seems to me that there are two causes.

题目
When I try to understand( )that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect,it seems to me that there are two causes.

A.why it does
B.what it does
C.what it is
D.why it is
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第1题:

Passage 5 When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new international trend. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family".

Curiously, some twoandahalf years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting" has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of “have it all", preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.

I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her muchpublicized resignation from the editorship of She after a buildup of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life", and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed: 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on “quality time”.

In America, the move away from juggling to a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle. is a-well-established trend. Downshifting — also known in America as “voluntary simplicity” — has, ironically, even bred a new area of what might betermed anti-consumerism. There are a number of bestselling downshifting self help books for people who want to simplify their lives; there are newsletters, such as The Tightwad Gazette, that give hundreds of thousands of Americans usefultips on anything from recycling their clingfilm to making their own soap; there are even support groups for those who want to achieve the mid'90s equivalent of dropping out.

For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the '80s, downshifting in the mid'90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life — growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one — as a personal recognition of your limitations.

第67题:Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?

A Fulltime employment is a new international trend.

B The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.

C “A lateral move" means stepping out of fulltime employment.

D The writer was only too eager to spend more time with her family.


正确答案:B
选[B]。本题一道推理性题目,需要正确理解文章第一段才能做出正确选择,本段第一指出是作者辞去全职工作时才发现自己加入了一个国际大潮中,显然全职工作不是这个国际大潮。第二句中的a lateral move的意思是"平行移动,横向移动",显然不是指不做全职工作。而正是这个伤害作者自尊心、阻碍她职业发展的"平行移动"促使她放弃了她较高形象的职业生涯。本段最后一句指出作者声称:"I wanted to spend more time with my family"只是用来"cover"她的职职的。可见,作者是由于环境因素才辞去工作的,[B]为正确选项。

第2题:

The thought of dying slowly and painfully ( )me. I really can t understand why so many people are opposed to euthanasia (安乐死).

A、terrifies

B、curses

C、puzzles

D、injures


参考答案:A

第3题:

D

When I was twelve years old, my family were the first black people to move into an all white part of Grand Rapids, Michigan. Many of our new neighbors weren’t very welcoming. Some of them said angrily that we should return to where we came from. The children sometimes threw stones at me or drove me home from school.

Most of my teachers simply took no notice of me, but not Dorothy Bean, my history teacher. Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being treated, but she didn’t say this to me. Miss Bean showed her respect for me by teaching me just like anyone else. Instead of being unnoticed, I was given a chance to show that I was clever. Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me think for myself. She always wanted to know what I thought about difficult questions. Was Thomas Jefferson right to buy Louisiana from France? Why? She expected me to have my own idea. Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for oneself was the real key to education.

One day, when I was not paying attention in class, Miss Bean suddenly threw an eraser at me. The eraser hit me right on the hand and sent my pencil flying. The whole class were very surprised at first, then started laughing. This event became famous in the school and, because it happened to me, the students wanted to get to know me. So that’s the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target(靶子), and how I became just another kid in school.

51. The author and his family were not welcomed by the local people because ________.

A. they returned from another country

B. they had different skin colour

C. they spoke a different language

D. they moved to a wrong place


正确答案:B

第4题:

When I try to understand ________ 选择

When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.

A) why it does           B) what it does           C) what it is            D) why it is

 

 


A,it is that构成强调结构,除去后句子仍然应该成立

第5题:

She ever being so kind to me. I felt ____________ to help her when she was in trouble.

A、generous

B、obliged

C、virtuous

D、detached


参考答案:B

第6题:

-But then we'll have to accept a Board of Directors chosen by our stockholders. Wouldn't that limit us in many ways? -Certainly. But if you consider the massive capital investment that we'll receive, you'll understand that this could take our company ------ .

:A from being a big firm to being one of the medium-tier players ;

B from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the big players ;

C from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the small players


参考答案:B

第7题:

You asked me to tell you about culture shock for an Iranian in Britain.There is culture shock in a sense.One of the things was that when you talk to people in Iran, you can comfortably ask how much people earn and which religion they are.I found this very difficult with English people.They don' t tell you, they look away or they somehow get around the question.I didn' t understand why.I mean, I still don' t understand why people are uncomfortable answering that sort of question.In Iran, it's no problem, there' s no problem in asking anybody It’ s not rude at all.

I had that confirmed to me when in one of my English classes my teacher told me not to talk to English people about three things politics, religion and money.(判断正误)

26.People in Iran are not happy to talk about their salary or their religion.()

27.People in England try to avoid personal questions.()

28.In Iran, it's rude to ask questions about salary and religion()

29.The writer was advised to avoid talking to English people about politics, religion and money.()

30.The main idea of the passage is culture shock.()


参考答案:FTFTT

第8题:

A)阅读下面的短文,判断短文后面的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。(10分)

It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger(乘客) all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going,sir?”

“To the Red Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city.

After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me fifteen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” 

21.The driver was not happy before he saw the young man.


正确答案:√
A

第9题:

Which of the following network types is being described when computers are connected so thatdata flows from one computer to the other by traveling through each computer in the network?()

A. Star

B. Hybrid

C. Mesh

D. Ring


参考答案:D

第10题:

请阅读短文,完成第小题。
There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me. I guess that would have been when ! was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage(孤儿院) turned me into an old man.
I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.
After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered around the orphanage.
I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after another, and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their head and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.
How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty. I had walked many times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head, face and hands so I could look at them up close.
When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement (水泥) step and went inside to answer the phone. I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly who he had just pinned to the large paper. It was still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out. It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin. Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled.
I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back. But it would not stay on him.

According to the passage, the author's life in the orphanage was
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A.dull and full of strict rules
B.simple and easy
C.happy and full of hope
D.hard and busy

答案:A
解析:
根据文章第二段“l would get up every morning at the orphanage,make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then l would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory."可知,作者每天像个小军人一样早上起床叠被、排队吃饭,然后再和其他一起住的二三十个孩子们一起回到宿舍,这样像军人的生活应该是full of strict rules,故选A。

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