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Text 1 A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys,people are actually more stressed at home than at work.Researchers measured people’s cortisol,which is a stress marker,while they were at wor

题目
Text 1 A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys,people are actually more stressed at home than at work.Researchers measured people’s cortisol,which is a stress marker,while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom,we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home”,writes one of the researchers,Sarah Damske.In fact women even say they feel better at work,she notes.“It is men,not women,who report being happier at home than at work.”Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without,but more so for nonparents.This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home,whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.For many men,the end of the workday is a time to kick back.For women who stay home,they never get to leave the office.And for women who work outside the home,they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.With the blurring of roles,and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women,it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender thing.At work,people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing:working,making money,doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.The bargain is very pure:Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front,however,people have no such clarity.Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.There are a lot of tasks to be done,there are inadequate rewards for most of them.Your home colleagues—your family—have no clear rewards for their labor;they need to be talked into it,or if they’re teenagers,threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.Plus,they’re your family.You cannot fire your family.You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home.Not only are the tasks apparently infinite,the co-workers are much harder to motivate.
The word“moola”（Line 4,Para.4）most probably means_____

A.energy
B.skills
C.earnings
D.nutrition
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

Though not biologically related,friends are as“related”as fourth cousins,sharing about 1%of genes.That is_（1）_a study,published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,has__（2）_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted_（3）__1,932 unique subjects which__（4）__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.The same people were used in both_（5）_.While 1%may seem_（6）_,it is not so to a geneticist.As James Fowler,professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego,says,“Most people do not even_（7）_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_（8）_our kin.”The study_（9）_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain,for now,_（10）_,as the team suggests,it draws us to similar environments but there is more_（11）_it.There could be many mechanisms working together that_（12）_us in choosing genetically similar friends_（13）_”functional Kinship”of being friends with_（14）_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_（15）_than other genes Studying this could help_（16）_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years,with social environment being a major_（17）_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_（18）_to befriend those of similar_（19）_backgrounds,say the researchers.Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction,care was taken to_（20）_that all subjects,friends and strangers,were taken from the same population.
1选？

A.when
B.why
C.how
D.what

答案：D
解析：
从句辨析该题考查的是语法知识。根据句子结构和选项的特点，可以判断出空格处应填从属连词引导表语从句；再根据句子的内容，可以看出该从句是一项研究的相关内容，不是指研究的时间（when），原因（why）和方式（how），表示具体内容的表语从句用what引导，因此，该题的答案为what。

第2题：

共用题干
第三篇

The Age of being Bullied and Its Effect

The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying（欺辱）could influence how strongly they are affected,suggests a new study.And,surprisingly,it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term. Bullying can have long-lasting effects,but particularly when it begins in adolescence（青春期）,the researchers say.
People subjected to either oral or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk for developing depression,anxiety disorders or to behave violently.But not everyone reacts in this way.Children bullied for the first time before their adolescence seem to get over it,but those who are victimized for the first time late on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and his colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin,U.S.
The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1,500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence一before high school一and in late adolescence一at high school.They assessed mood and mental state,judging by signs of anxiety or depression,such as sleeplessness.The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges,such as being embarrassed or provoked.
People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress.But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation,people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.
The best solution was strong social support,whether from friends,family or school.Those with no one to share their problems were suffered the most.
So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on,suggests Newman."They may get stressed,but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on."The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system, which matures during adolescence,he concludes.Studies show abnormal stress responses in adult animals that experience social stress or aggression from other animals during adolescence.

The author most probably agrees that,when a child falls victim to bullying,his parents should_______.
A:help and comfort him right away
B:not shelter him completely from it
C:wait until his stress hormone system matures
D:not interfere in until the child wants to share

答案：A
解析：
本题是细节考查题。题干是：根据这项研究，受欺辱经历开始的时间和什么相关？选A的依据是第一段第一句："The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying（欺辱） could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study.”一项新的研究表明，孩子第一次受欺辱的年龄可能影响他们受影响的强烈程度。选项A的意思是影响的强度，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：参加研究的1 500名大学生被问到他们会如何应对_____。选C的依据是第三段最后一句："The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges, such as being embarrassed or provoked.”研究小组也会向这些学生提问，询问他们在面对某些挑战，如遭遇尴尬或受到挑衅时会如何应对。选项C的意思是尴尬的情况和受挑衅的局面，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：在成年之前受到第一次欺辱的大学生会_____。选B的依据是第四段第一句：" People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress.”被欺侮过的人都显得稍微紧张一些。选项B的意思是显示出某种程度的紧张感，与原文相符。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：作者很有可能认同的一点是，当孩子被欺辱时，父母会_____。选A的依据是第五段第一句：" The best solution was strong social support, whether from friends , family or school.”最好的解决办法是加强社会支持，无论是来自朋友、家庭还是学校。该句表明“社会支持”是最好的解决办法。选项A的意思是立刻帮助并安抚他们，其中的help（帮助）和comfort（安慰）就是对孩子的支持方式，虽然原文并没有提到这些“支持”应该在什么时候提供给受伤害的小孩，但strong一词暗示给予孩子的支持越及时越好，越多越好。所以选A。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：根据纽曼的观点，为什么在青春期开始遭受欺辱的孩子受到的影响最大？选A的依据是最后一段第三句："The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system,which matures during adolescence,he concludes."他得出结论：这些影响可能与压力荷尔蒙系统的形成有关，而该系统往往在青春期成熟。选项 A的意思是他们的压力荷尔蒙系统在那时发育完全，与原文相符。

第3题：

D

Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their ani mal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge. A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.

67．What does the text mainly discuss?

A．What pets bring to their owners.

B．How pets help people calm down.

C．People's opinions of keeping pets.

D．Pet's value in medical research.


正确答案：A

第4题：

共用题干
第三篇

The Age of being Bullied and Its Effect

The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying（欺辱）could influence how strongly they are affected,suggests a new study.And,surprisingly,it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term. Bullying can have long-lasting effects,but particularly when it begins in adolescence（青春期）,the researchers say.
People subjected to either oral or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk for developing depression,anxiety disorders or to behave violently.But not everyone reacts in this way.Children bullied for the first time before their adolescence seem to get over it,but those who are victimized for the first time late on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and his colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin,U.S.
The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1,500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence一before high school一and in late adolescence一at high school.They assessed mood and mental state,judging by signs of anxiety or depression,such as sleeplessness.The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges,such as being embarrassed or provoked.
People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress.But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation,people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.
The best solution was strong social support,whether from friends,family or school.Those with no one to share their problems were suffered the most.
So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on,suggests Newman."They may get stressed,but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on."The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system, which matures during adolescence,he concludes.Studies show abnormal stress responses in adult animals that experience social stress or aggression from other animals during adolescence.

According to Newman,why people bullied for the first time in adolescence suffer most?
A:Their stress hormone system is fully developed then.
B:Their parents mistakenly shelter them from bullying.
C:They usually lack social support.
D:They do not turn to proper solutions.

答案：A
解析：
本题是细节考查题。题干是：根据这项研究，受欺辱经历开始的时间和什么相关？选A的依据是第一段第一句："The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying（欺辱） could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study.”一项新的研究表明，孩子第一次受欺辱的年龄可能影响他们受影响的强烈程度。选项A的意思是影响的强度，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：参加研究的1 500名大学生被问到他们会如何应对_____。选C的依据是第三段最后一句："The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges, such as being embarrassed or provoked.”研究小组也会向这些学生提问，询问他们在面对某些挑战，如遭遇尴尬或受到挑衅时会如何应对。选项C的意思是尴尬的情况和受挑衅的局面，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：在成年之前受到第一次欺辱的大学生会_____。选B的依据是第四段第一句：" People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress.”被欺侮过的人都显得稍微紧张一些。选项B的意思是显示出某种程度的紧张感，与原文相符。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：作者很有可能认同的一点是，当孩子被欺辱时，父母会_____。选A的依据是第五段第一句：" The best solution was strong social support, whether from friends , family or school.”最好的解决办法是加强社会支持，无论是来自朋友、家庭还是学校。该句表明“社会支持”是最好的解决办法。选项A的意思是立刻帮助并安抚他们，其中的help（帮助）和comfort（安慰）就是对孩子的支持方式，虽然原文并没有提到这些“支持”应该在什么时候提供给受伤害的小孩，但strong一词暗示给予孩子的支持越及时越好，越多越好。所以选A。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：根据纽曼的观点，为什么在青春期开始遭受欺辱的孩子受到的影响最大？选A的依据是最后一段第三句："The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system,which matures during adolescence,he concludes."他得出结论：这些影响可能与压力荷尔蒙系统的形成有关，而该系统往往在青春期成熟。选项 A的意思是他们的压力荷尔蒙系统在那时发育完全，与原文相符。

第5题：

共用题干
第三篇

The Age of being Bullied and Its Effect

The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying（欺辱）could influence how strongly they are affected,suggests a new study.And,surprisingly,it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term. Bullying can have long-lasting effects,but particularly when it begins in adolescence（青春期）,the researchers say.
People subjected to either oral or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk for developing depression,anxiety disorders or to behave violently.But not everyone reacts in this way.Children bullied for the first time before their adolescence seem to get over it,but those who are victimized for the first time late on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and his colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin,U.S.
The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1,500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence一before high school一and in late adolescence一at high school.They assessed mood and mental state,judging by signs of anxiety or depression,such as sleeplessness.The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges,such as being embarrassed or provoked.
People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress.But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation,people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.
The best solution was strong social support,whether from friends,family or school.Those with no one to share their problems were suffered the most.
So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on,suggests Newman."They may get stressed,but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on."The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system, which matures during adolescence,he concludes.Studies show abnormal stress responses in adult animals that experience social stress or aggression from other animals during adolescence.

According to the study,the college students who were first bullied before adolescence would_______.
A:forget about the bullying
B:reveal some level of stress
C:face challenges bravely
D:seldom provoke others

答案：B
解析：
本题是细节考查题。题干是：根据这项研究，受欺辱经历开始的时间和什么相关？选A的依据是第一段第一句："The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying（欺辱） could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study.”一项新的研究表明，孩子第一次受欺辱的年龄可能影响他们受影响的强烈程度。选项A的意思是影响的强度，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：参加研究的1 500名大学生被问到他们会如何应对_____。选C的依据是第三段最后一句："The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges, such as being embarrassed or provoked.”研究小组也会向这些学生提问，询问他们在面对某些挑战，如遭遇尴尬或受到挑衅时会如何应对。选项C的意思是尴尬的情况和受挑衅的局面，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：在成年之前受到第一次欺辱的大学生会_____。选B的依据是第四段第一句：" People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress.”被欺侮过的人都显得稍微紧张一些。选项B的意思是显示出某种程度的紧张感，与原文相符。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：作者很有可能认同的一点是，当孩子被欺辱时，父母会_____。选A的依据是第五段第一句：" The best solution was strong social support, whether from friends , family or school.”最好的解决办法是加强社会支持，无论是来自朋友、家庭还是学校。该句表明“社会支持”是最好的解决办法。选项A的意思是立刻帮助并安抚他们，其中的help（帮助）和comfort（安慰）就是对孩子的支持方式，虽然原文并没有提到这些“支持”应该在什么时候提供给受伤害的小孩，但strong一词暗示给予孩子的支持越及时越好，越多越好。所以选A。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：根据纽曼的观点，为什么在青春期开始遭受欺辱的孩子受到的影响最大？选A的依据是最后一段第三句："The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system,which matures during adolescence,he concludes."他得出结论：这些影响可能与压力荷尔蒙系统的形成有关，而该系统往往在青春期成熟。选项 A的意思是他们的压力荷尔蒙系统在那时发育完全，与原文相符。

第6题：

A New Study Says You Can Spread to Your Dog
Research shows that most dog owner's find their pets to be great stress busters.Curling up on the couch with your pug on playing eatch with your Labradoodle is a great way to unwind and letthe cares of the dlay slip away . New science has some bud news for dog owners. Dog might ease your stress. but they can also catch it,
I's an old joke that dogs resemble their owners, but according to this new study out of linkoping universily in sweden . Its actually true in one lecus funny way: stressed out owners have stressedout dog .
To figure this out the researchers took hair samples from 25 border collies and 33 shetland sheepdogs. AS well as their female owners. For both humans and dogs . Hair records the level of the stress bormone cortisol in the body over time s0 by analy zing these hairs, the team could figure out just now much stress both the owners and their pets were under long_ ferm.
The studly found the stress level of the dogs and their owners matched up : higher levels of sitress among owners showed up as higher levels of stress in their dogs. The efct was even more pronounced if the dogs was female or if it took part in agility copettions with is owner.
Previous research has found that cortisol in humans and their dogs can rise together in the short term especially when competing. But this finding was someting new. " This is the first time we've seen a long term synchroniation in stress levels between members of two diferent species。
We haven't scen this between humans and dogs before." lead research lina r oth told the guardian.And what about a pooch's lifestyle?did limited opportunitics for play or more time spent alone stress out the dogs? nearly as much as belonging to a human with high cortisol levels. The personality of the owner seemed to play a role to. Although that varied with the sex of the dog.
Female dogs whose owners had higher scores in the Big five traits of neurotic ism openness, and conscientiousness had higher cortisol levels, while the same was true of male dogs whose owners scored high in agreeableness.
This will not come as a huge surprise to many observant folks who have noticed that highly stung people offen have a highly strung dogs. But should scientifie confrmation of this conection between owners and their dogs put pet if you're arcciety prone? Or if you're under a lot of stress and already a pet owner, should you feel guilty?
Roth replies" 1 don't think you should be anxious that , if you're sressed,, you might harm your dog" instead, your dog is a 8ocial support for you, and you are a social support for the dog.
Your sressede out than made up for by exstra pats , belly rubs, and tennis ball throws.
Though if you do lean towards the anxious side, you might want to think carefully about choosing a resilient type of dog. Just which breeds are best is still an open question.one Roth andher collaborators hope.
It may be possible to match dog and owner in a way that is better for both, from a stress- management says" It may be that certain breeds are not so deeply afected if their owner hasa high sres leve!""
The auther writes the first para in order to ( )

A. Summarize the previous findings
B. Allract atentions by highligbting the differences in study of the relationship between humans and pets.
C. Highlight the finding of this research lad the theme.
D. Highlight the close relationship between pets and people

答案：B
解析：
细节题。第一段开头说Reserch shows that most dog owner's find theitr pets to be great stress buster.研究表明，大多数狗主人发现他们的宠物是压力的克星，可以缓解主任的压力New scienee has some bad news for dog owners. Dog might ease your sress. but they can alsocatchit但新的研究说明狗可以缓解你的压力。但是他们也会感染。说明是两个研究的对比。

第7题：

共用题干
Psychologically Unhealthy Internet

Internet is used widely in our daily life.It brings us convenience as well as some troubles.Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well一being,according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.
_______(46)Though actually,even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Inter-net experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently,the two-year study showed.And it wasn't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet,_______(47)
Researchers are confused about the results,which were completely contrary to their expectations_______（48)
The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in well-being,researchers hypothesized._______(49),and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
"_______(50);it's about how it is used,"says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel,one of the study's sponsors."It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology."

_________（49）
A:Faceless,bodiless"virtual"communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation
B:Generally,people may assume only those who stick to the computer screen suffer from that.
C:but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.
D:They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television,since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
E:But it's important to remember this is not about the technology
F:The researchers' expectation is that television would prove more attractive to the audience than the Net.

答案：A
解析：
前段提到因特网使人心理健康状况下降。而后文又对该句进行了反差比较：而实际上，两年的研究表明，上网次数多的人与较少的人相比，即使是一周仅上网几小时也带会经常地感觉到沮丧和孤独。所以选项B，通常，人们会认为只有那些经常上网的人才会受到这些麻烦的影响，是正确答案。
前一句提到：这不是说已经有不良感觉的人在网上花费了更多的时间，选项C，而是说使用因特网确实似乎诱发了人们的不良感觉。这两个半句正好在内容和形式上构成了转折关系的并列从句。所以选项C是正确答案。
前一句提到：研究人员对这些结果困惑不解，因为这与他们的预料截然相反。“这些结果”指的是上一段中说的：使用因特网似乎确实诱发了人们的不良感觉。选项D, 他们预测，和看电视相比，从社交角度来说，上网可能更健康一些。因为网络允许使用者选择自己需要的信息并且和别人进行交流，这句正说明了研究人员困惑的原因。所以D是正确答案。
本段前文提到：研究者推测说，实际情况是上网使网民减少了和家人及朋友共度的时光，这也许可以解释他们心理健康状况下降的原因。选项A，和面对面的交谈相比，这种见不着面、看不见人的“虚拟”的交流可能会使人从心理上缺乏满足感。该句与前后两句都指向一个观点：网络不能给人带来满足感，却带来了心理上的不良感觉。所以A是正确答案。
后文中的“It's about...”为该题的解答提供了句式结构上的提示。通常我们会用“It's not about..., it's about...”选项E，然而，重要的是不要忘记这与技术本身是无关的，与后文“问题在于如何使用因特网”构成了完整的意思。所以正确答案是E。

第8题：

共用题干
1. Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being,（因特网的使用使人们的心理健康度下降）according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on（进人电脑系统）less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasn't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet,but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.
2.Researchers are puzzling over the results,which were completely contrary to their expectations.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television,since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
3.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in well-being, researchers hypothesized（假设）.Faceless, bodiless virtual（虚拟的）communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation,and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
4."But it's important to remember this is not about the technology itself;it's about how it is used,"says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel,one of the study's sponsors（发起人）."It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology."

Actually,people feel bad_________.
A:experience as much of depression as those who never
B:may suffer more depression than those who never
C:after they use the Net
D:makes users less satisfied with their lives
E:before they use the Net
F: the Net would prove socially healthier than television

答案：C
解析：
第一段是全丈的中心段落，主要讲迷了“因特网的使用产生了不好的结果”。
第二段主要讲述了“研究人员的困惑”。上一段中提到的结果与他们预期的完全相反。
第三段主要讲述了”上网是怎样使幸福感下降的“。其中包括与家人和朋友相聚的时间减少了，以及上网者通过时外面世界的了解，对自己的现有生活产生不满等。
最后一段提出了一个观点，导致这个结果的关健并不是因特网本身，而是人们便用它的方法。因此段意总结为“不怪因特网”。
只花少；量时间上网的人可能比从不上网的人感到更抑郡。第一段提到：即使是每周仅上几个小时网的人也会比上网频率更低的人感到更抑郁、更孤独。
事实上人们产生的不好感觉是在上网之后。第一段结尾提到：不是已经感觉不适的人才花更多的时间在因特网上，而是使用网络实际上引发了人们的不适。
通过因特网接触外面更广阔的世界使上网者降低了对现有生活的满意度。第三段末尾提到了这一说法。
研究人员曾经预期网络比起电视更有益于社会。第二段提到了这一说法。

第9题：

共用题干
第三篇

The Age of being Bullied and Its Effect

The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying（欺辱）could influence how strongly they are affected,suggests a new study.And,surprisingly,it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term. Bullying can have long-lasting effects,but particularly when it begins in adolescence（青春期）,the researchers say.
People subjected to either oral or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk for developing depression,anxiety disorders or to behave violently.But not everyone reacts in this way.Children bullied for the first time before their adolescence seem to get over it,but those who are victimized for the first time late on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and his colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin,U.S.
The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1,500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence一before high school一and in late adolescence一at high school.They assessed mood and mental state,judging by signs of anxiety or depression,such as sleeplessness.The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges,such as being embarrassed or provoked.
People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress.But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation,people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.
The best solution was strong social support,whether from friends,family or school.Those with no one to share their problems were suffered the most.
So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on,suggests Newman."They may get stressed,but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on."The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system, which matures during adolescence,he concludes.Studies show abnormal stress responses in adult animals that experience social stress or aggression from other animals during adolescence.

The 1,500 college students involved in the study were asked how they would deal with_______.
A:sleeplessness
B:depression and anxiety
C:embarrassment and provocation
D:mood and mental state

答案：C
解析：
本题是细节考查题。题干是：根据这项研究，受欺辱经历开始的时间和什么相关？选A的依据是第一段第一句："The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying（欺辱） could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study.”一项新的研究表明，孩子第一次受欺辱的年龄可能影响他们受影响的强烈程度。选项A的意思是影响的强度，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：参加研究的1 500名大学生被问到他们会如何应对_____。选C的依据是第三段最后一句："The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges, such as being embarrassed or provoked.”研究小组也会向这些学生提问，询问他们在面对某些挑战，如遭遇尴尬或受到挑衅时会如何应对。选项C的意思是尴尬的情况和受挑衅的局面，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：在成年之前受到第一次欺辱的大学生会_____。选B的依据是第四段第一句：" People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress.”被欺侮过的人都显得稍微紧张一些。选项B的意思是显示出某种程度的紧张感，与原文相符。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：作者很有可能认同的一点是，当孩子被欺辱时，父母会_____。选A的依据是第五段第一句：" The best solution was strong social support, whether from friends , family or school.”最好的解决办法是加强社会支持，无论是来自朋友、家庭还是学校。该句表明“社会支持”是最好的解决办法。选项A的意思是立刻帮助并安抚他们，其中的help（帮助）和comfort（安慰）就是对孩子的支持方式，虽然原文并没有提到这些“支持”应该在什么时候提供给受伤害的小孩，但strong一词暗示给予孩子的支持越及时越好，越多越好。所以选A。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：根据纽曼的观点，为什么在青春期开始遭受欺辱的孩子受到的影响最大？选A的依据是最后一段第三句："The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system,which matures during adolescence,he concludes."他得出结论：这些影响可能与压力荷尔蒙系统的形成有关，而该系统往往在青春期成熟。选项 A的意思是他们的压力荷尔蒙系统在那时发育完全，与原文相符。

第10题：

共用题干
第三篇

The Age of being Bullied and Its Effect

The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying（欺辱）could influence how strongly they are affected,suggests a new study.And,surprisingly,it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term. Bullying can have long-lasting effects,but particularly when it begins in adolescence（青春期）,the researchers say.
People subjected to either oral or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk for developing depression,anxiety disorders or to behave violently.But not everyone reacts in this way.Children bullied for the first time before their adolescence seem to get over it,but those who are victimized for the first time late on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and his colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin,U.S.
The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1,500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence一before high school一and in late adolescence一at high school.They assessed mood and mental state,judging by signs of anxiety or depression,such as sleeplessness.The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges,such as being embarrassed or provoked.
People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress.But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation,people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.
The best solution was strong social support,whether from friends,family or school.Those with no one to share their problems were suffered the most.
So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on,suggests Newman."They may get stressed,but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on."The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system, which matures during adolescence,he concludes.Studies show abnormal stress responses in adult animals that experience social stress or aggression from other animals during adolescence.

According to the study,the age at which bullying begins is related to_______.
A:how intense its influence is
B:how long its influence lasts
C:how much it influences adolescent
D:how its influence can be eliminated

答案：A
解析：
本题是细节考查题。题干是：根据这项研究，受欺辱经历开始的时间和什么相关？选A的依据是第一段第一句："The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying（欺辱） could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study.”一项新的研究表明，孩子第一次受欺辱的年龄可能影响他们受影响的强烈程度。选项A的意思是影响的强度，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：参加研究的1 500名大学生被问到他们会如何应对_____。选C的依据是第三段最后一句："The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges, such as being embarrassed or provoked.”研究小组也会向这些学生提问，询问他们在面对某些挑战，如遭遇尴尬或受到挑衅时会如何应对。选项C的意思是尴尬的情况和受挑衅的局面，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：在成年之前受到第一次欺辱的大学生会_____。选B的依据是第四段第一句：" People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress.”被欺侮过的人都显得稍微紧张一些。选项B的意思是显示出某种程度的紧张感，与原文相符。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：作者很有可能认同的一点是，当孩子被欺辱时，父母会_____。选A的依据是第五段第一句：" The best solution was strong social support, whether from friends , family or school.”最好的解决办法是加强社会支持，无论是来自朋友、家庭还是学校。该句表明“社会支持”是最好的解决办法。选项A的意思是立刻帮助并安抚他们，其中的help（帮助）和comfort（安慰）就是对孩子的支持方式，虽然原文并没有提到这些“支持”应该在什么时候提供给受伤害的小孩，但strong一词暗示给予孩子的支持越及时越好，越多越好。所以选A。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：根据纽曼的观点，为什么在青春期开始遭受欺辱的孩子受到的影响最大？选A的依据是最后一段第三句："The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system,which matures during adolescence,he concludes."他得出结论：这些影响可能与压力荷尔蒙系统的形成有关，而该系统往往在青春期成熟。选项 A的意思是他们的压力荷尔蒙系统在那时发育完全，与原文相符。

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