共用题干Much of the sickness and death attributed_________(51)the major communicable diseases is in fact caused by malnutrition which makes the body less able to withstand infections when they strike,said Dr. Hiroshi Nakajima,Director-General of WHO,in his st

题目
共用题干
"Much of the sickness and death attributed_________(51)the major communicable diseases is in fact caused by malnutrition which makes the body less able to withstand infections when they strike",said Dr. Hiroshi Nakajima,Director-General of WHO,in his statement on the first day of the World Food Summit.

"At the same time,"he added,"in developing countries today,malnutrition is the cause of 174 million children under five years of age being________(52),and 230 million being stunted in their growth.Such_________(53)represent deprivation,suffering and wasted human potential __________(54)a scale that is unacceptable from every point of view. Whether we think in __________(55)of humanitarian concern,common justice or development needs,they demand a ___________(56),both from national governments and from international community."At the end of January 1996,98__________(57)had national plans of action for nutrition and 41 countries had one under preparation,in keeping with their___________(58)made at the International Conference on Nutrition in Rome in December 1992.

The global situation,__________(59),remains grim. It is now __________(60)that 6.6 million out of the estimated 12.2 million deaths_________(61)are among children under five.In some__________(62),such as sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia,stagnation (停滞)of nutritional improvement_________(63)with a rapid rise in population has result in an ________(64)increase in total number of malnourished children.Over 800 million people around the world still cannot_________(65)basic needs for energy and protein,more than two thousand million people lack essential micronutrients,and hundreds of millions suffer from diseases caused by unsafe food and unbalanced diets.

_________(55)
A:cases
B:conditions
C:terms
D:situation
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Which statement is TRUE concerning cargo hose on tank barges ________.

A.Cargo hose must be able to withstand the shut-off head plus the static head of the cargo pump

B.Cargo hose must be able to withstand the static head of the cargo pump but no less than 100 psi

C.Cargo hose must be able to withstand the shut-off head less the static head of the cargo pump but no less than 100 psi

D.Cargo hose must be able to withstand at least 150 psi


正确答案:D

第2题:

共用题干
"Much of the sickness and death attributed_________(51)the major communicable diseases is in fact caused by malnutrition which makes the body less able to withstand infections when they strike",said Dr. Hiroshi Nakajima,Director-General of WHO,in his statement on the first day of the World Food Summit.

"At the same time,"he added,"in developing countries today,malnutrition is the cause of 174 million children under five years of age being________(52),and 230 million being stunted in their growth.Such_________(53)represent deprivation,suffering and wasted human potential __________(54)a scale that is unacceptable from every point of view. Whether we think in __________(55)of humanitarian concern,common justice or development needs,they demand a ___________(56),both from national governments and from international community."At the end of January 1996,98__________(57)had national plans of action for nutrition and 41 countries had one under preparation,in keeping with their___________(58)made at the International Conference on Nutrition in Rome in December 1992.

The global situation,__________(59),remains grim. It is now __________(60)that 6.6 million out of the estimated 12.2 million deaths_________(61)are among children under five.In some__________(62),such as sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia,stagnation (停滞)of nutritional improvement_________(63)with a rapid rise in population has result in an ________(64)increase in total number of malnourished children.Over 800 million people around the world still cannot_________(65)basic needs for energy and protein,more than two thousand million people lack essential micronutrients,and hundreds of millions suffer from diseases caused by unsafe food and unbalanced diets.

_________(59)
A:then
B:anyhow
C:however
D:moreover

答案:C
解析:
attribute to是固定搭配,意为,“把······归因于······”。

空格所在处是说,营养不良导致儿童体重过轻。

词义辫析题。calculations“计算出的结果”;rates“比率”;sums“总数”; figures“数字”。

on a scale是固定搭配,例如on a large scale“大规模的”。

in term of是固定搭配,意为“在······方面,按照”。

该题所在句的大意是:各国政府和国际社会都应对此作出反应。

该句中出现了countries一词,此处仍指countries。

keep commitments的意思是“信守承诺”。

从上下文可知,营养不良的问题依然严峻。因此此处需要表示转折的连词。故选择however“然而”。

词义辫析题。recognized“确认”;estimated“估计”;clarified"阐明”;identifled“辫认”。

根据上下文的逻辑判断应为annually“每年”。A、B、C三项意思分别为 “每天地”、“每月地”和“每季度地”。

该处的意思是:有些地区,如撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲和南亚。zones“区域,地带”;regions“地区”;districts“行政区”;terntories“领土”。

combine with“联合,结合”;join with“一起”;share with“分享,分担”;associate with“结交”。该句的大意是:营养状况改善的停滞和人口的迅速增长······

本句的大意为:······导致营养不良儿童的人数实际增加了。expected“预期的”;actual“实际的”;available“可得到的”;average“平均的”。

meet the needs是固定搭配,意为“满足需要”。

第3题:

他的不合作态度使这个项目进展十分缓慢。()

A.His incooperation makes the project progress very slowly.

B.The project is making slow progress due to his lack of cooperation.

C.The project makes less progress because of his uncooperation.

D.The slowdown of the project is caused by his uncooprativeness.


正确答案: B

第4题:

共用题干
第三篇

Malnutrition

"Much of the sickness and death attributed to the major communicable diseases is in fact caused by
malnutrition which makes the body less able to withstand infections when they strike",said Dr. Hiroshi Na-
kajima,Director-General of the World Health Organization(WHO),in his statement on the first day of the
World Food Summit organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Rome,Ita-
ly,from 13 to 17 November,1996.
"At the same time,"he added," in developing countries today,malnutrition is the cause of 174 million
children under five years of age being underweight,and 230 million being stunted in their growth.Such figures
represent deprivation,suffering and wasted human potential on a scale that is unacceptable from every point
of view.Whether we think in terms of humanitarian concern,common justice or development needs,they
demand a response,both from national governments and from international community.
At the end of January 1996,98 countries had national plans of action for nutrition and 41 countries had
one under preparation,in keeping with their commitments made at the International Conference on Nutrition
in Rome in December 1992. The global situation, however, remains grim.
Over 800 million people around
the world still cannot meet basic needs for energy and protein, more than two thousand million people lack
essential micronutrients,and hundreds of millions suffer from diseases caused by unsafe food and unbalanced
diets.
In sheer numbers,iron is the most prevalent mieronutrient deficiency. MainlY women of reproduction age
and children under five are affected by iron deficiency with prevalence hovering around 50% in developing
countries.
Among various regions in the world, it is South Asia which is hit hardest with prevalence reaching
80% in some countries.In infants and young children even mild anemia is associated with impaired intellectual
as well as physical development.In older children and adults iron deficiency reduces work capacity and output.
It also leads to increased accidents at work.
While there is no single remedy,a combination of several preventive approaches is believed to work
best一Dietary improvement includes consumption of iron一and vitamin C-rich foods and foods of animal origin,
and avoiding drinking tea or coffee with or soon after meals.Iron supplementation of foods,pathcularly of
staple cereals,is practiced in a growing number of countries.Iron supplementation is the most common
approach,particularly for pregnant women.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a remedy for iron deficiency?
A:Eating iron-rich foods.
B:Avoiding drinking tea with meals.
C:Drinking coffee soon after meals.
D:Eating foods of animal origin.

答案:C
解析:
根据第一段第一句,直接的因果关系发生在sickness和malnlltrition之间。
答案依据在文章第二段,其中讲到“Such figures represent deprivation,suffering and wasted human potential on a scale that 10 unacceptable…they demand a response,…”由此得知,在情形严重时要采取行动。
文章第三段中提到98countries had national plan,of action for nutritioll,而另有41个国家的计划只是在准备中,并未制定出计划来。
文章第四段中提到缺铁会引发贫血(anemia)、智力和身体发展受损(impaired intelleetual as well as physical development)、工作能力下降(reduces work capacity)。C项traffic accidents 与题意不符,故选C。
与B项和C项有关的原文是在最后一段的第二句话中“avoiding drinking tea or coffeewith or soon after meals",故选C。第5部分;补全短文

第5题:

共用题干
Malnutrition
"Much of the sickness and death attributed to the major communicable diseases is in fact caused by malnutrition which makes the body less able to withstand infections when they strike",said Dr.Hiroshi Na-kajima,Director-General of the World Health Organization(WHO),in his statement on the first day of the
World Food Summit organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Rome,Italy,from 1 3 to 17 November,1996.
"At the same time,"he added,"in developing countries today,malnutrition is the cause of 174 million children under five years of age being underweight,and 230 million being stunted in their growth.Such figures represent deprivation, suffering and wasted human potential on a scale that is unacceptable from every point of view.Whether we think in terms of humanitarian concern,common justice or development needs, they demand a response,both from national governments and from international community."
At the end of January 1996,98 countries had national plans of action for nutrition and 41 countries had one under preparation,in keeping with their commitments made at the International Conference on Nutrition in Rome in December 1992.The global situation,however,remains grim.Over 800 million people around the world still cannot meet basic needs for energy and protein,more than 2 ,000 million people lack essential micronutrients,and hundreds of millions suffer from diseases caused by unsafe food and unbalanced diets.
In sheer numbers,iron is the most prevalent micronutrient deficiency.Mainly women of reproduction' age and children under five are affected by iron deficiency with prevalence hovering around 50% in developing countries.Among various regions in the world,it is South Asia which is hit hardest with prevalence reaching 80% in some countries.Tn infants and young children even mild anemia is associated with impaired intellectual as well as physical development.In older children and adults iron deficiency reduces work capacity and output.
It also leads to increased accidents at work.
While there is no single remedy,a combination of several preventive approaches is believed to work best.Dietary improvement includes consumption of iron-and vitamin C-rich foods and foods of animal origin, and avoiding drinking tea or coffee with or soon after meals.Iron supplementation of foods,particularly of staple cereals,is practiced in a growing number of countries.Iron supplementation is the most common approach,particularly for pregnant women.

Which of the following is NOT the harm of lacking iron?
A:Anemia.
B:Impaired intellectual development.
C:Traffic accidents.
D:Reduced work capacity.

答案:C
解析:
根据第一段第一句,直接的因果关系发生在sickness and death和malnutrition之间。
答案依据在文章第二段,其中讲到“Such figures represent deprivation , suffering and wasted human potential on a scale that is unacceptable… they demand a response …",由此得知,不管出于哪个方面的考虑,我们都要采取行动。
文章第三段中提到“98 countries had national plans of action for nutrition",而另有41个国家的计划只是在准备中,并未被真正制定出来。
文章第四段中提到缺铁会引发贫血(anemia)、智力和身体发育受阻碍(impaired intellec-tual as well as physical development)、工作能力下降(reduces work capacity )。 C项traffic acci-dents在文中并未提及,故选C。
与该题有关的原文是在最后一段中,第二句话中提到" avoiding drinking tea or coffee with or soon after meals",这与C项描述相反,而其他三项在文中均被提及,故选C。

第6题:

Which of the following is correct in its use of punctuation标点?

A. The teacher asked, “Who said, Give me liberty or give me death”
B. The teacher asked, “Who said, Give me liberty or give me death”
C. The teacher asked, “Who said Give me liberty or give me death”
D. The teacher asked, “Who said Give me liberty or give me death”

答案:D
解析:
考查标点的用法。Who said后面是一句话,不用逗号隔开,排除A和B。引用语用双引号标出,如果引用语中又有引用语则用单引号。C和D区别在问号的位置,如果引语为疑问句的话问号要放双引号内,所以正确答案为D。

第7题:

共用题干
Malnutrition
"Much of the sickness and death attributed to the major communicable diseases is in fact caused by malnutrition which makes the body less able to withstand infections when they strike",said Dr.Hiroshi Na-kajima,Director-General of the World Health Organization(WHO),in his statement on the first day of the
World Food Summit organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Rome,Italy,from 1 3 to 17 November,1996.
"At the same time,"he added,"in developing countries today,malnutrition is the cause of 174 million children under five years of age being underweight,and 230 million being stunted in their growth.Such figures represent deprivation, suffering and wasted human potential on a scale that is unacceptable from every point of view.Whether we think in terms of humanitarian concern,common justice or development needs, they demand a response,both from national governments and from international community."
At the end of January 1996,98 countries had national plans of action for nutrition and 41 countries had one under preparation,in keeping with their commitments made at the International Conference on Nutrition in Rome in December 1992.The global situation,however,remains grim.Over 800 million people around the world still cannot meet basic needs for energy and protein,more than 2 ,000 million people lack essential micronutrients,and hundreds of millions suffer from diseases caused by unsafe food and unbalanced diets.
In sheer numbers,iron is the most prevalent micronutrient deficiency.Mainly women of reproduction' age and children under five are affected by iron deficiency with prevalence hovering around 50% in developing countries.Among various regions in the world,it is South Asia which is hit hardest with prevalence reaching 80% in some countries.Tn infants and young children even mild anemia is associated with impaired intellectual as well as physical development.In older children and adults iron deficiency reduces work capacity and output.
It also leads to increased accidents at work.
While there is no single remedy,a combination of several preventive approaches is believed to work best.Dietary improvement includes consumption of iron-and vitamin C-rich foods and foods of animal origin, and avoiding drinking tea or coffee with or soon after meals.Iron supplementation of foods,particularly of staple cereals,is practiced in a growing number of countries.Iron supplementation is the most common approach,particularly for pregnant women.

How many countries have made plans of action for nutrition?
A:98.
B:41.
C:139.
D:57.

答案:A
解析:
根据第一段第一句,直接的因果关系发生在sickness and death和malnutrition之间。
答案依据在文章第二段,其中讲到“Such figures represent deprivation , suffering and wasted human potential on a scale that is unacceptable… they demand a response …",由此得知,不管出于哪个方面的考虑,我们都要采取行动。
文章第三段中提到“98 countries had national plans of action for nutrition",而另有41个国家的计划只是在准备中,并未被真正制定出来。
文章第四段中提到缺铁会引发贫血(anemia)、智力和身体发育受阻碍(impaired intellec-tual as well as physical development)、工作能力下降(reduces work capacity )。 C项traffic acci-dents在文中并未提及,故选C。
与该题有关的原文是在最后一段中,第二句话中提到" avoiding drinking tea or coffee with or soon after meals",这与C项描述相反,而其他三项在文中均被提及,故选C。

第8题:

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,

Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred

Nobel,who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.

To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences. So _30_ ,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged


正确答案:C
【解析】因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。

第9题:

共用题干
Malnutrition
"Much of the sickness and death attributed to the major communicable diseases is in fact caused by malnutrition which makes the body less able to withstand infections when they strike",said Dr.Hiroshi Na-kajima,Director-General of the World Health Organization(WHO),in his statement on the first day of the
World Food Summit organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Rome,Italy,from 1 3 to 17 November,1996.
"At the same time,"he added,"in developing countries today,malnutrition is the cause of 174 million children under five years of age being underweight,and 230 million being stunted in their growth.Such figures represent deprivation, suffering and wasted human potential on a scale that is unacceptable from every point of view.Whether we think in terms of humanitarian concern,common justice or development needs, they demand a response,both from national governments and from international community."
At the end of January 1996,98 countries had national plans of action for nutrition and 41 countries had one under preparation,in keeping with their commitments made at the International Conference on Nutrition in Rome in December 1992.The global situation,however,remains grim.Over 800 million people around the world still cannot meet basic needs for energy and protein,more than 2 ,000 million people lack essential micronutrients,and hundreds of millions suffer from diseases caused by unsafe food and unbalanced diets.
In sheer numbers,iron is the most prevalent micronutrient deficiency.Mainly women of reproduction' age and children under five are affected by iron deficiency with prevalence hovering around 50% in developing countries.Among various regions in the world,it is South Asia which is hit hardest with prevalence reaching 80% in some countries.Tn infants and young children even mild anemia is associated with impaired intellectual as well as physical development.In older children and adults iron deficiency reduces work capacity and output.
It also leads to increased accidents at work.
While there is no single remedy,a combination of several preventive approaches is believed to work best.Dietary improvement includes consumption of iron-and vitamin C-rich foods and foods of animal origin, and avoiding drinking tea or coffee with or soon after meals.Iron supplementation of foods,particularly of staple cereals,is practiced in a growing number of countries.Iron supplementation is the most common approach,particularly for pregnant women.

What is the cause of much of the sickness and death?
A:Certain diseases.
B:Malnutrition.
C:Infections.
D:Accidents.

答案:B
解析:
根据第一段第一句,直接的因果关系发生在sickness and death和malnutrition之间。
答案依据在文章第二段,其中讲到“Such figures represent deprivation , suffering and wasted human potential on a scale that is unacceptable… they demand a response …",由此得知,不管出于哪个方面的考虑,我们都要采取行动。
文章第三段中提到“98 countries had national plans of action for nutrition",而另有41个国家的计划只是在准备中,并未被真正制定出来。
文章第四段中提到缺铁会引发贫血(anemia)、智力和身体发育受阻碍(impaired intellec-tual as well as physical development)、工作能力下降(reduces work capacity )。 C项traffic acci-dents在文中并未提及,故选C。
与该题有关的原文是在最后一段中,第二句话中提到" avoiding drinking tea or coffee with or soon after meals",这与C项描述相反,而其他三项在文中均被提及,故选C。

第10题:

共用题干
第一篇

U. S. Blacks Hard-hit by Cancer

Death rates for cancer are falling for all Americans,but black Americans are still more
likely to die of cancer than whites,the American Cancer Society said Monday.
In a special report on cancer and blacks,the organization said blacks are usually
diagnosed with cancer later than whites,and they are more likely to die of the disease.
This could be because of unequal(不平等的)access to medical care, because blacks
are more likely to have other diseases as well,and perhaps because of differences in the
biology(生物学)of the cancer itself, the report added.
"In general,black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis
than whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis,"the report said,
"In describing cancer statistics for black Americans,this report recognizes that many of
the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic
differences and unequal access to medical care."
The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check-ups(体格检查)
earlier,when cancer is more treatable,and it said more research is needed to see if
biological differences play a role.
"The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair
social differences through public policy and education efforts,"the organization said in a
statement.
But it also noted a drop in cancer death rates.
"Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among
black Americans since 1992,as have incidence rates(发生率),"said the report.

Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?
A:Unequal access to medical care.
B:Greater probability of having other diseases.
C:Differences in the biology of the cancer.
D:Early diagnosis.

答案:D
解析:

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