共用题干 第一篇Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life long consequences.There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data for many countries,especially low and middle income countries,are lacking.Child maltre

题目
共用题干
第一篇

Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life long consequences.There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data for many countries,especially low and middle income countries,are lacking.
Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used.Nonetheless,international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5%一10% of men report being sexually abused as children.While 25%一50%of all children report being physically abused. Additionally,many children are subject to emotional abuse(sometimes referred to as psychological abuse).
Every year,there are an estimated 31 ,000 homicide(他杀)deaths in children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the problem,as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to(归因于)falls, burns and drowning.
Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences.Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems.Consequently,as adults,maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural,physical and mental health problems.Via the behavioural and mental health consequences,maltreatment can contribute to heart disease,cancer,suicide and sexually transmitted infections.
Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment,there is an economic impact,including :ost of hospitalization,mental health treatment,child welfare,and longer-term health cost.
A number of risk factor for child maltreatment has been identified.These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts,but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.
It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame(责怪)for maltreatment.A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated,such as being either under four years old or an adolescent,being unwanted,or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special need,crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.

The maltreated children often bear all the following characteristics except________according to the passage.
A:they frequently and easily cry
B:they are in infant's or in adolescent period
C:they are often neglected by their parents or friends
D:they often try their best to meet the requirements from their parents
参考答案和解析
答案:D
解析:
文中第一段提到了虐待儿童是一个全球性问题,无法获得中低收入国家中儿童受虐数字资料;第二段开头提到了儿童受虐数字难以统计的另外一个原因,即研究方法的差异性。只有专业统计人员是否缺乏没有提及,因此答案为C。
文中第二段对数字有明确说明。
文中第三段指出每年巧岁以下儿童死亡人数大概在31 000人。该数字大大低估了实际情况,因为有相当多的由于受虐而致死的儿童被归因为摔死、烧死、淹死。文中没有明确指出腹泻,因此可推断出该题答案为B。
文中提到虐待儿童会导致其身体发育出现问题,包括神经系统、免疫系统、大脑发育,以及成年后会出现的疾病,但都没有提到是否会对其记忆力产生影响。因此,答案为A。
最后一段说,有几大特征会增加儿童受虐待的可能性,例如,4岁以下或者不受欢迎、不能满足父母的期望、有特殊需求、不停哭闹或是身体有异常的青少年。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

By citing the fact that "the number had shrunk to 39 out of 220" ( Line 3-4, Para.2), the author sug- gests that _______.( )

[A] the poverty in the middle-income countries is alleviated tremendously

[B] the life of children in the middle-income countries has become better

[C] poor people's living conditions don't change although the number reduced

[D] the financial aid to the world's poorest countries achieves great success


正确答案:C
作者引用“220个国家中,低收入国家的数目降到了39个”这一事实是为了表明____。
[A]中等收入国家的贫困状况得到了极大缓解
[B]中等收入国家的儿童生活有了改善
[C]尽管低收入国家的数目降低了,但是贫困人口的生活状况没有改变
[D]对世界上最贫困国家的经济援助取得了很大的成功
答案解析:[C]推理判断题。文章第二段作者引用了世界银行的分类数据,通过数字可以看出低收入国家在不断减少,但在下文当中,作者又通过新的数据信息,向读者阐明,尽管这些国家成为了中等收入国家,但是“中等收入国家所占的全球穷人比例增加了2倍”,也就是说贫穷问题并没有在根本上得到解决,而是愈演愈烈,因此可以判断[A]错误,[C]表述正确;在第二段末尾,作者提出“世界上70%的营养不良儿童生长在中等收入国家”,因此[B]错误;[D]也与文章内容不符,排除。

第2题:

共用题干
第一篇

Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life long consequences.There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data for many countries,especially low and middle income countries,are lacking.
Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used.Nonetheless,international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5%一10% of men report being sexually abused as children.While 25%一50%of all children report being physically abused. Additionally,many children are subject to emotional abuse(sometimes referred to as psychological abuse).
Every year,there are an estimated 31 ,000 homicide(他杀)deaths in children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the problem,as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to(归因于)falls, burns and drowning.
Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences.Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems.Consequently,as adults,maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural,physical and mental health problems.Via the behavioural and mental health consequences,maltreatment can contribute to heart disease,cancer,suicide and sexually transmitted infections.
Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment,there is an economic impact,including :ost of hospitalization,mental health treatment,child welfare,and longer-term health cost.
A number of risk factor for child maltreatment has been identified.These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts,but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.
It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame(责怪)for maltreatment.A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated,such as being either under four years old or an adolescent,being unwanted,or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special need,crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.

Many homicide deaths in children under 15 are wrongly categorized into the following types except_______according to the passage.
A:drowning in swimming
B:diarrhea
C:burns
D:falls

答案:B
解析:
文中第一段提到了虐待儿童是一个全球性问题,无法获得中低收入国家中儿童受虐数字资料;第二段开头提到了儿童受虐数字难以统计的另外一个原因,即研究方法的差异性。只有专业统计人员是否缺乏没有提及,因此答案为C。
文中第二段对数字有明确说明。
文中第三段指出每年巧岁以下儿童死亡人数大概在31 000人。该数字大大低估了实际情况,因为有相当多的由于受虐而致死的儿童被归因为摔死、烧死、淹死。文中没有明确指出腹泻,因此可推断出该题答案为B。
文中提到虐待儿童会导致其身体发育出现问题,包括神经系统、免疫系统、大脑发育,以及成年后会出现的疾病,但都没有提到是否会对其记忆力产生影响。因此,答案为A。
最后一段说,有几大特征会增加儿童受虐待的可能性,例如,4岁以下或者不受欢迎、不能满足父母的期望、有特殊需求、不停哭闹或是身体有异常的青少年。

第3题:

The ministers agree ( ) global warming is a serious world problem.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that


正确答案:D

第4题:

In low and middle income countries, heart disease and cancer get much of the attention given to______diseases.

A.contagious
B.transparent
C.chronic
D.immune

答案:C
解析:
本题考查近义词辨析。题目意为“在低收入和中等收入国家,心脏病和癌症得到了很多人对慢性病的关注”。A选项“传染性的”,B选项“透明的”,C选项“慢性病”,D选项“免疫”。根据题干,用来举例的心脏病和癌症,属于慢性疾病,故C选项正确。
  

第5题:

共用题干
第一篇

Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life long consequences.There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data for many countries,especially low and middle income countries,are lacking.
Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used.Nonetheless,international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5%一10% of men report being sexually abused as children.While 25%一50%of all children report being physically abused. Additionally,many children are subject to emotional abuse(sometimes referred to as psychological abuse).
Every year,there are an estimated 31 ,000 homicide(他杀)deaths in children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the problem,as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to(归因于)falls, burns and drowning.
Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences.Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems.Consequently,as adults,maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural,physical and mental health problems.Via the behavioural and mental health consequences,maltreatment can contribute to heart disease,cancer,suicide and sexually transmitted infections.
Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment,there is an economic impact,including :ost of hospitalization,mental health treatment,child welfare,and longer-term health cost.
A number of risk factor for child maltreatment has been identified.These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts,but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.
It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame(责怪)for maltreatment.A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated,such as being either under four years old or an adolescent,being unwanted,or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special need,crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the bad impact caused by child maltreatment?
A:The child will behave badly in his memory of his childhood when he grows up.
B:Child maltreatment hurts his nervous and immune systems.
C:Child maltreatment damages his early brain development.
D:The child is easily affected by many diseases in his adulthood.

答案:A
解析:
文中第一段提到了虐待儿童是一个全球性问题,无法获得中低收入国家中儿童受虐数字资料;第二段开头提到了儿童受虐数字难以统计的另外一个原因,即研究方法的差异性。只有专业统计人员是否缺乏没有提及,因此答案为C。
文中第二段对数字有明确说明。
文中第三段指出每年巧岁以下儿童死亡人数大概在31 000人。该数字大大低估了实际情况,因为有相当多的由于受虐而致死的儿童被归因为摔死、烧死、淹死。文中没有明确指出腹泻,因此可推断出该题答案为B。
文中提到虐待儿童会导致其身体发育出现问题,包括神经系统、免疫系统、大脑发育,以及成年后会出现的疾病,但都没有提到是否会对其记忆力产生影响。因此,答案为A。
最后一段说,有几大特征会增加儿童受虐待的可能性,例如,4岁以下或者不受欢迎、不能满足父母的期望、有特殊需求、不停哭闹或是身体有异常的青少年。

第6题:

The best title for the text is _______.( )

[A] The Problem of World Poverty

[B] Mr. Sumner's Research of Poverty

[C] The Poverty of Middle,income Countries

[D] The Financial Aid of the World Poverty


正确答案:A
本文最合适的标题是____。
[A]世界贫困问题
[B]萨姆纳先生关于贫困的研究
[C]中等收入国家的贫困问题
[D]全球贫困的金融救助
答案解析:[A]主旨大意题。主旨大意题可以通过速读每一段的主题句来归纳概括,不难看出本文通篇在讲全球贫困问题的严峻性,并试图找到解决办法,作者通过引用数据说明贫困情况的变化和加剧,而且通过前几道题目的分析,我们很容易抓住文章主旨——就是世界贫困问题,因此[A]为正确答案。

第7题:

共用题干
第一篇

Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life long consequences.There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data for many countries,especially low and middle income countries,are lacking.
Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used.Nonetheless,international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5%一10% of men report being sexually abused as children.While 25%一50%of all children report being physically abused. Additionally,many children are subject to emotional abuse(sometimes referred to as psychological abuse).
Every year,there are an estimated 31 ,000 homicide(他杀)deaths in children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the problem,as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to(归因于)falls, burns and drowning.
Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences.Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems.Consequently,as adults,maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural,physical and mental health problems.Via the behavioural and mental health consequences,maltreatment can contribute to heart disease,cancer,suicide and sexually transmitted infections.
Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment,there is an economic impact,including :ost of hospitalization,mental health treatment,child welfare,and longer-term health cost.
A number of risk factor for child maltreatment has been identified.These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts,but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.
It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame(责怪)for maltreatment.A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated,such as being either under four years old or an adolescent,being unwanted,or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special need,crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.

The difficult situation in the global estimates of the child maltreatment is due to the following factors except _________according to the passage.
A:child maltreatment is a global problem
B:there is no exact data about low-and mid-income countries
C:there is a shortage of the professional data collectors
D:different scientists use different research methods

答案:C
解析:
文中第一段提到了虐待儿童是一个全球性问题,无法获得中低收入国家中儿童受虐数字资料;第二段开头提到了儿童受虐数字难以统计的另外一个原因,即研究方法的差异性。只有专业统计人员是否缺乏没有提及,因此答案为C。
文中第二段对数字有明确说明。
文中第三段指出每年巧岁以下儿童死亡人数大概在31 000人。该数字大大低估了实际情况,因为有相当多的由于受虐而致死的儿童被归因为摔死、烧死、淹死。文中没有明确指出腹泻,因此可推断出该题答案为B。
文中提到虐待儿童会导致其身体发育出现问题,包括神经系统、免疫系统、大脑发育,以及成年后会出现的疾病,但都没有提到是否会对其记忆力产生影响。因此,答案为A。
最后一段说,有几大特征会增加儿童受虐待的可能性,例如,4岁以下或者不受欢迎、不能满足父母的期望、有特殊需求、不停哭闹或是身体有异常的青少年。

第8题:

A flight from one country to another country is called a ()

A.domestic flight

B.international flight

C.global flight

D.countries flight


正确答案:B

第9题:

资料:Up to 80 per cent of the world’s middle classes will live in developing countries by 2030 thanks to surprising recent gains in poverty reduction, according to a United Nations report published on Thursday.
“Never in history have the living conditions and prospects of so many people changed so dramatically and so fast.” concludes the UN’s latest Development Report. “The world is witnessing an epochal ‘global rebalancing’.”
Underpinning the improvements in the human development index(HDI) was rapid growth in countries such as China, India and Brazil, with China and India having doubled per capita economic output in less than 20 years. But the study stressed that growth and improvements in HDI spread far beyond the four Bric countries of Brazil, Russia, India and China, and included at least 40 countries that had accompanied greater economic dynamism with effective poverty-reduction policies.
Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, Rwanda and Angola were among 14 countries that have recorded gains in HDI of more than 2 per cent a year since 2000. Partly as a result, the report found that worldwide extreme income poverty has plunged from 43 per cent in 1990 to just 22 per cent in 2008, including more than 500m being lifted out of poverty in China alone. The report stated that such gains had already helped the world achieve the main poverty eradication goal of the so-called Millennium Development Goals, which called for the share of people living on less than $1.25 a day to be cut by half from 1990 to 2015.
Underpinning this poverty reduction was developing countries’ increasing share of global trade, which grew from 25 per cent to 47 per cent between 1980 and 2010. “The south as a whole is driving global economic growth and societal change for the first time in centuries,” says the report.
The report found that trade among developing countries was the biggest factor in that expansion, increasing from less than 10 per cent of total global trade to more than 30 per cent. “Trade between countries in the south will overtake that between developed nations,” the report said.

“More than 500m being lifted out of poverty in China alone” illustrates ______.

A.the economic development of China is important
B.the role of some developing countries is significant for poverty reduction
C.14 countries are developing faster than China
D.it is crucial to make a clear goal first

答案:B
解析:
本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】More than 500m being lifted out of poverty in China alone
【主题句】第4自然段Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, Rwanda and Angola were among 14 countries that have recorded gains in HDI of more than 2 per cent a year since 2000. Partly as a result, the report found that worldwide extreme income poverty has plunged from 43 per cent in 1990 to just 22 per cent in 2008, including more than 500m being lifted out of poverty in China alone. 自2000年以来,有14个国家的人类发展指数出现了每年逾2%的增长,其中包括阿富汗、塞拉利昂、埃塞俄比亚、卢旺达和安哥拉。报告发现,这在一定程度上导致极端收入贫困比例从1990年的43%降至2008年的仅有22%,其中仅中国一个国家就有逾5亿人脱贫。
【解析】本题的问题是“‘其中仅中国一个国家就有逾5亿人脱贫’阐明了______”。A选项“中国的经济发展十分重要”,B选项“在扶贫工作中,一些发展中国家角色举足轻重”,C选项“14个国家比中国发展更迅速”,D选项“首先树立清晰目标至关重要”。根据主题句和第3自然段可知,发展中国家经济发展对消除世界贫困人口意义十分重大,因此,选项B正确。选项A过于片面,选项C文中没有将14个国家和中国经济发展进行比较,选项D属于主观臆断。

第10题:

资料:Up to 80 per cent of the world’s middle classes will live in developing countries by 2030 thanks to surprising recent gains in poverty reduction, according to a United Nations report published on Thursday.
“Never in history have the living conditions and prospects of so many people changed so dramatically and so fast.” concludes the UN’s latest Development Report. “The world is witnessing an epochal ‘global rebalancing’.”
Underpinning the improvements in the human development index(HDI) was rapid growth in countries such as China, India and Brazil, with China and India having doubled per capita economic output in less than 20 years. But the study stressed that growth and improvements in HDI spread far beyond the four Bric countries of Brazil, Russia, India and China, and included at least 40 countries that had accompanied greater economic dynamism with effective poverty-reduction policies.
Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, Rwanda and Angola were among 14 countries that have recorded gains in HDI of more than 2 per cent a year since 2000. Partly as a result, the report found that worldwide extreme income poverty has plunged from 43 per cent in 1990 to just 22 per cent in 2008, including more than 500m being lifted out of poverty in China alone. The report stated that such gains had already helped the world achieve the main poverty eradication goal of the so-called Millennium Development Goals, which called for the share of people living on less than $1.25 a day to be cut by half from 1990 to 2015.
Underpinning this poverty reduction was developing countries’ increasing share of global trade, which grew from 25 per cent to 47 per cent between 1980 and 2010. “The south as a whole is driving global economic growth and societal change for the first time in centuries,” says the report.
The report found that trade among developing countries was the biggest factor in that expansion, increasing from less than 10 per cent of total global trade to more than 30 per cent. “Trade between countries in the south will overtake that between developed nations,” the report said.

The word “underpinning” in the passage refers to ______.

A.blocking
B.undergoing
C.supporting
D.stressing

答案:C
解析:
本题考查的是词义理解。
【关键词】underpinning
【主题句】第3自然段Underpinning the improvements in the human development index(HDI) was rapid growth in countries such as China, India and Brazil, with China and India having doubled per capita economic output in less than 20 years. 支持人类发展指数(HDI)取得进步的是中国、印度和巴西等国经济的迅速增长,中国和印度的人均经济产值在不到20年的时间里增长了一倍。
【解析】本题的问题是“underpinning这个词在文中指的是?”A选项“阻塞”,B选项“经历,承受”,C选项“支持”,D选项“强调,加压”。underpinning这个词本身的意思是基础,支持,支撑,文中指的是支持人类发展指数(HDI)取得进步,因此,选项C正确。

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