共用题干 Promising Resnlts from Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung

题目
共用题干
Promising Resnlts from Cancer Study
A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates(刺激)the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

The vaccine activates the immune system.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

共用题干
Promising Results From Cancer Study

A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a
small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,
USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering from
lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the
advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and
were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease
disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference
was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is
injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates(刺激)the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the
cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of
cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:B
解析:
题意:该疫苗治愈了参加试验的所有患者。文章第一段最后一句话“cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”意思是有些患者被治愈了,有些 是病情得到缓解,由此可判断题干叙述错误。故木题选B。
题意:超过四十人参加了这个试验。根据文章第二段第二句“Forty-three patients suffer- ing from lung cancer were involved in these trials.”可知,参加实验的有43人,所以题干叙述正 确,故本题选A。
题意:试验中,处十癌症早期的患者恢复的更快。根据文章第二段最后两句“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in theearly stages of the illness.”可知,癌症晚期的患者注射疫苗后有很大变化,癌症早期的没有多大起色,所以题干叙述错误,故本题选B。
文章中说科学家做实验的地点在Dallas,没有提及病人来自哪里,故选C。
题意:每个患者注射的都是一样的疫苗。从第三段的前两句话“This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”可知,每支疫苗都是根据患者的免疫系统研究出来的,所以疫苗是不同的,因此答 案选择B。
由文章第三段最后一句话“It stimulates the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”可知,这种疫苗会刺激身体里的 免疫系统,然后免疫系统辨认出身体里的有害癌细胞,攻击并摧毁它们。题干中activate的意 思是“激活”,与此句意思相符。故选A。
题意:疫苗可能能够在治疗其他癌症上发挥作用。根据文章最后一段第一句“The vac-cine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”可知,题干叙述正确,故本题选A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

第2题:

共用题干
Promising Results From Cancer Study

A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a
small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,
USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering from
lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the
advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and
were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease
disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference
was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is
injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates(刺激)the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the
cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of
cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:B
解析:
题意:该疫苗治愈了参加试验的所有患者。文章第一段最后一句话“cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”意思是有些患者被治愈了,有些 是病情得到缓解,由此可判断题干叙述错误。故木题选B。
题意:超过四十人参加了这个试验。根据文章第二段第二句“Forty-three patients suffer- ing from lung cancer were involved in these trials.”可知,参加实验的有43人,所以题干叙述正 确,故本题选A。
题意:试验中,处十癌症早期的患者恢复的更快。根据文章第二段最后两句“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in theearly stages of the illness.”可知,癌症晚期的患者注射疫苗后有很大变化,癌症早期的没有多大起色,所以题干叙述错误,故本题选B。
文章中说科学家做实验的地点在Dallas,没有提及病人来自哪里,故选C。
题意:每个患者注射的都是一样的疫苗。从第三段的前两句话“This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”可知,每支疫苗都是根据患者的免疫系统研究出来的,所以疫苗是不同的,因此答 案选择B。
由文章第三段最后一句话“It stimulates the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”可知,这种疫苗会刺激身体里的 免疫系统,然后免疫系统辨认出身体里的有害癌细胞,攻击并摧毁它们。题干中activate的意 思是“激活”,与此句意思相符。故选A。
题意:疫苗可能能够在治疗其他癌症上发挥作用。根据文章最后一段第一句“The vac-cine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”可知,题干叙述正确,故本题选A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

第3题:

共用题干
第一篇

Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor

The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more
likely to develop the disease from smoking,said medical experts after a five-year research study.
Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies on lung cancer. They
said patients are younger,especially women.
According to the Shanghai Tumor Research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city
than anything else.Following breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate.
"An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,"said Dr. He Yumin from Shanghai
Minshen Traditional Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Centre.
He followed 2, 276 lung cancer patients for five years.Among them,1,483 were male.
Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed
cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke,according to the report.
However,more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term,close contact with strong oil
fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.
About 32 percent women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of
women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.
However,local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumc、 could lead to cancer. Some claimed
they may change food preparation methods.
"Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day,I must stay in the kitchen to cook,"said Xu Li,
a 45-year-old local woman."I know the fumes are bad for the skin,but it is the first time that I heard it
result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less."
Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely
related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.
Other experts agreed with him.
"Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men,"said Dr. Tan Binyong,honorary president
of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College."It's true that second-hand
smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women."
His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried food due to the poor quality of
the oils used.
The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if one is exposed to the fume for a long time,
experts said.

What was the local women's reaction when they learned that cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer?
A:Happy.
B:Surprised.
C:Angry.
D:Careless.

答案:B
解析:
由文章第二段的第二句“They said patients are younger, especially women.”可知,肺癌 的新趋势就是“病人更年轻,尤其是妇女”。故D项正确。
由文章第三段的内容可知,肺癌排在乳腺癌之后,发病率高居第二,由此可见,乳腺癌 才是最常见的疾病。
由文章第七段的内容可知,60%以上患肺癌的妇女都长期接触厨房油烟,并抱怨眼睛 发炎和喉咙疼痛难受。故A项正确。
由文章第九段的内容可知,当妇女们知道厨房的油烟可以致癌时都感到非常惊讶。故 B项正确。
本题为词义辨析题。首先要注意倒数第五段中的两处文字,即had few links to…和was closely related to...,其中 link to意为connection with,而relate to则意为connect with,都是“联 系”的意思。few和little一样,都是具有否定意义的词,意为“很少,几乎没有”,只是后面的名 词分别为可数名词和不可数名词而已。如果这一点明白了,也就很容易回答这道题了。第二篇 本篇文章主要讲述了古代人用植物草药治疗疾病保待健康。直到今天,植物草药在人类医 疗保健方面仍发挥着很大的作用,但是其供应量却在急速下降。

第4题:

共用题干
第一篇

Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor

The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more
likely to develop the disease from smoking,said medical experts after a five-year research study.
Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies on lung cancer. They
said patients are younger,especially women.
According to the Shanghai Tumor Research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city
than anything else.Following breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate.
"An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,"said Dr. He Yumin from Shanghai
Minshen Traditional Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Centre.
He followed 2, 276 lung cancer patients for five years.Among them,1,483 were male.
Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed
cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke,according to the report.
However,more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term,close contact with strong oil
fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.
About 32 percent women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of
women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.
However,local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumc、 could lead to cancer. Some claimed
they may change food preparation methods.
"Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day,I must stay in the kitchen to cook,"said Xu Li,
a 45-year-old local woman."I know the fumes are bad for the skin,but it is the first time that I heard it
result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less."
Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely
related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.
Other experts agreed with him.
"Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men,"said Dr. Tan Binyong,honorary president
of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College."It's true that second-hand
smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women."
His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried food due to the poor quality of
the oils used.
The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if one is exposed to the fume for a long time,
experts said.

What is the new tendency in lung cancer concluded by the researchers?
A:Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
B:Women are more likely to develop lung cancer than men.
C:Patients with lung cancer become older,especially males.
D:Patients with lung cancer become younger,especially females.

答案:D
解析:
由文章第二段的第二句“They said patients are younger, especially women.”可知,肺癌 的新趋势就是“病人更年轻,尤其是妇女”。故D项正确。
由文章第三段的内容可知,肺癌排在乳腺癌之后,发病率高居第二,由此可见,乳腺癌 才是最常见的疾病。
由文章第七段的内容可知,60%以上患肺癌的妇女都长期接触厨房油烟,并抱怨眼睛 发炎和喉咙疼痛难受。故A项正确。
由文章第九段的内容可知,当妇女们知道厨房的油烟可以致癌时都感到非常惊讶。故 B项正确。
本题为词义辨析题。首先要注意倒数第五段中的两处文字,即had few links to…和was closely related to...,其中 link to意为connection with,而relate to则意为connect with,都是“联 系”的意思。few和little一样,都是具有否定意义的词,意为“很少,几乎没有”,只是后面的名 词分别为可数名词和不可数名词而已。如果这一点明白了,也就很容易回答这道题了。第二篇 本篇文章主要讲述了古代人用植物草药治疗疾病保待健康。直到今天,植物草药在人类医 疗保健方面仍发挥着很大的作用,但是其供应量却在急速下降。

第5题:

共用题干
Promising Results From Cancer Study

A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a
small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,
USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering from
lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the
advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and
were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease
disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference
was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is
injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates(刺激)the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the
cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of
cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

All the patients were from Dallas.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:C
解析:
题意:该疫苗治愈了参加试验的所有患者。文章第一段最后一句话“cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”意思是有些患者被治愈了,有些 是病情得到缓解,由此可判断题干叙述错误。故木题选B。
题意:超过四十人参加了这个试验。根据文章第二段第二句“Forty-three patients suffer- ing from lung cancer were involved in these trials.”可知,参加实验的有43人,所以题干叙述正 确,故本题选A。
题意:试验中,处十癌症早期的患者恢复的更快。根据文章第二段最后两句“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in theearly stages of the illness.”可知,癌症晚期的患者注射疫苗后有很大变化,癌症早期的没有多大起色,所以题干叙述错误,故本题选B。
文章中说科学家做实验的地点在Dallas,没有提及病人来自哪里,故选C。
题意:每个患者注射的都是一样的疫苗。从第三段的前两句话“This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”可知,每支疫苗都是根据患者的免疫系统研究出来的,所以疫苗是不同的,因此答 案选择B。
由文章第三段最后一句话“It stimulates the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”可知,这种疫苗会刺激身体里的 免疫系统,然后免疫系统辨认出身体里的有害癌细胞,攻击并摧毁它们。题干中activate的意 思是“激活”,与此句意思相符。故选A。
题意:疫苗可能能够在治疗其他癌症上发挥作用。根据文章最后一段第一句“The vac-cine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”可知,题干叙述正确,故本题选A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

第6题:

共用题干
Promising Results From Cancer Study

A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a
small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,
USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering from
lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the
advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and
were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease
disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference
was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is
injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates(刺激)the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the
cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of
cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

Over forty people participated in the study.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:A
解析:
题意:该疫苗治愈了参加试验的所有患者。文章第一段最后一句话“cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”意思是有些患者被治愈了,有些 是病情得到缓解,由此可判断题干叙述错误。故木题选B。
题意:超过四十人参加了这个试验。根据文章第二段第二句“Forty-three patients suffer- ing from lung cancer were involved in these trials.”可知,参加实验的有43人,所以题干叙述正 确,故本题选A。
题意:试验中,处十癌症早期的患者恢复的更快。根据文章第二段最后两句“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in theearly stages of the illness.”可知,癌症晚期的患者注射疫苗后有很大变化,癌症早期的没有多大起色,所以题干叙述错误,故本题选B。
文章中说科学家做实验的地点在Dallas,没有提及病人来自哪里,故选C。
题意:每个患者注射的都是一样的疫苗。从第三段的前两句话“This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”可知,每支疫苗都是根据患者的免疫系统研究出来的,所以疫苗是不同的,因此答 案选择B。
由文章第三段最后一句话“It stimulates the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”可知,这种疫苗会刺激身体里的 免疫系统,然后免疫系统辨认出身体里的有害癌细胞,攻击并摧毁它们。题干中activate的意 思是“激活”,与此句意思相符。故选A。
题意:疫苗可能能够在治疗其他癌症上发挥作用。根据文章最后一段第一句“The vac-cine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”可知,题干叙述正确,故本题选A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

第7题:

共用题干
Lung Cancer
1 The death rate due to cancer of the lungs has increased more than 800 percent in males and has more than doubled in females during the last 25 years.It is considerably higher in urban and industrial areas than in rural districts.There are many possible causes,but it is still controversial which are most blameworthy.Those factors which have been mentioned most frequently are the presence of foreign particles and other irritants in the air(smoke particles,smog,exhaust fumes),and the smoking of cigarettes and cigars.
2 Numerous studies have demonstrated a striking correlation between the death rate from lung cancer and smoking habits.Among heavy smokers-21 to 30 cigarettes per day-the mortality rate from lung cancer is nearly 17 times the rate from nonsmokers.It is expected the death rate among women will increase as the present high rate of smoking among women has its effect.
3 Sometimes cases of lung cancer are discovered at the time an X-ray is taken for the purpose of detecting tuberculosis.Too often,however,a current emphasis upon the danger of exposure to radiation from x-ray machines can frighten people away from routine chest X-rays and thus prevent an early diagnosis of lung cancer.Early detection is absolutely essential if any possibility of cure is to be maintained.Modern X-ray machines in competent hands pose such slight danger,at least to those over 40 years of age,that this would be much more than offset by the advantages of discovering a tumor while it is small enough to be completely removed.
4 A common form of lung cancer is bronchogenic carcinoma,so-called because the malignancy originates in a bronchus.The tumor may grow until the bronchus is blocked,cutting off the supply of air to that lung.The lung then collapses,and the secretions trapped in the lung spaces become infected,with a resulting pneumonia or the formation of a lung abscess.Such a lung cancer can also spread to cause secondary growths in the lymph nodes of the chest and neck as well as in the brain and other parts of the body.The only treatment that offers a possibility of cure,before secondary growths have had time to form,is to remove the lung completely.This operation is called pneumonectomy.
5 Malignant tumors of the stomach,the breast,the prostate gland and other organs may spread to the lungs,causing secondary growths.

Paragraph 3______
A:Common Secondary Lung Cancers
B:The Advantages Brought About by Routine Chest Checkup
C:Relationship Between Mortality Rate From Lung Cancer and Smoking Habits
D:Operable and Inoperable Lung Cancers
E:The Increasing Death Rate From Lung Cancer and Possible Causes
F:An Ordinary Type of Lung Cancer

答案:B
解析:
文章第一段主要陈述了过去25年里男性中患肺癌的死亡率上升了8倍,女性中的死亡率也增加了一倍,并且在城市和工业区的死亡率比农村地区高。接着文中陈述了引起此种情况的原因,观察选项可知,E项符合题意。
第二段的第一句便是该段的中心句,即抽烟与肺癌死亡率之间有着紧密的关系。接下来又通过举例证明该论点。故本题选C。
第三段开头的内容指出了肺癌是在进行x射线检查结核病时被发现的,然后分析了常规x射线检查利大于弊。由此可知,本题应选B项。
第四段第一句指出支气管癌是一种常见的肺癌,接着又描述了该癌症的形成过程及对身体产生的危害等内容。整段都是对支气管癌的介绍。故本题选F。
由文章第三段最后一句的内容可知,现代x射线机在合格技师的操作下所产生的危害微乎其微,并不像通常人们想象的那样危险,故选D。
由文章第四段第五句可知,在继发肿瘤出现之前将肺完全切除是治愈肺癌的唯一方法,故选A。
由文章第一段第三句的内容可知,有很多原因可以导致肺癌,但关于最主要的原因仍存在争论,故选C。
由文章第二段第二句的内容可知,平均每天抽21到30支烟的重度吸烟者患肺癌的几率是不抽烟者的17倍。故本题选E。

第8题:

共用题干
Promising Results From Cancer Study

A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a
small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,
USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering from
lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the
advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and
were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease
disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference
was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is
injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates(刺激)the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the
cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of
cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:B
解析:
题意:该疫苗治愈了参加试验的所有患者。文章第一段最后一句话“cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”意思是有些患者被治愈了,有些 是病情得到缓解,由此可判断题干叙述错误。故木题选B。
题意:超过四十人参加了这个试验。根据文章第二段第二句“Forty-three patients suffer- ing from lung cancer were involved in these trials.”可知,参加实验的有43人,所以题干叙述正 确,故本题选A。
题意:试验中,处十癌症早期的患者恢复的更快。根据文章第二段最后两句“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in theearly stages of the illness.”可知,癌症晚期的患者注射疫苗后有很大变化,癌症早期的没有多大起色,所以题干叙述错误,故本题选B。
文章中说科学家做实验的地点在Dallas,没有提及病人来自哪里,故选C。
题意:每个患者注射的都是一样的疫苗。从第三段的前两句话“This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”可知,每支疫苗都是根据患者的免疫系统研究出来的,所以疫苗是不同的,因此答 案选择B。
由文章第三段最后一句话“It stimulates the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”可知,这种疫苗会刺激身体里的 免疫系统,然后免疫系统辨认出身体里的有害癌细胞,攻击并摧毁它们。题干中activate的意 思是“激活”,与此句意思相符。故选A。
题意:疫苗可能能够在治疗其他癌症上发挥作用。根据文章最后一段第一句“The vac-cine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”可知,题干叙述正确,故本题选A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

第9题:

共用题干
第一篇

Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor

The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more
likely to develop the disease from smoking,said medical experts after a five-year research study.
Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies on lung cancer. They
said patients are younger,especially women.
According to the Shanghai Tumor Research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city
than anything else.Following breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate.
"An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,"said Dr. He Yumin from Shanghai
Minshen Traditional Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Centre.
He followed 2, 276 lung cancer patients for five years.Among them,1,483 were male.
Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed
cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke,according to the report.
However,more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term,close contact with strong oil
fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.
About 32 percent women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of
women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.
However,local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumc、 could lead to cancer. Some claimed
they may change food preparation methods.
"Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day,I must stay in the kitchen to cook,"said Xu Li,
a 45-year-old local woman."I know the fumes are bad for the skin,but it is the first time that I heard it
result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less."
Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely
related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.
Other experts agreed with him.
"Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men,"said Dr. Tan Binyong,honorary president
of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College."It's true that second-hand
smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women."
His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried food due to the poor quality of
the oils used.
The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if one is exposed to the fume for a long time,
experts said.

Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai?
A:Heart disease.
B:Breast cancer.
C:Infectious disease.
D:Lung cancer.

答案:B
解析:
由文章第二段的第二句“They said patients are younger, especially women.”可知,肺癌 的新趋势就是“病人更年轻,尤其是妇女”。故D项正确。
由文章第三段的内容可知,肺癌排在乳腺癌之后,发病率高居第二,由此可见,乳腺癌 才是最常见的疾病。
由文章第七段的内容可知,60%以上患肺癌的妇女都长期接触厨房油烟,并抱怨眼睛 发炎和喉咙疼痛难受。故A项正确。
由文章第九段的内容可知,当妇女们知道厨房的油烟可以致癌时都感到非常惊讶。故 B项正确。
本题为词义辨析题。首先要注意倒数第五段中的两处文字,即had few links to…和was closely related to...,其中 link to意为connection with,而relate to则意为connect with,都是“联 系”的意思。few和little一样,都是具有否定意义的词,意为“很少,几乎没有”,只是后面的名 词分别为可数名词和不可数名词而已。如果这一点明白了,也就很容易回答这道题了。第二篇 本篇文章主要讲述了古代人用植物草药治疗疾病保待健康。直到今天,植物草药在人类医 疗保健方面仍发挥着很大的作用,但是其供应量却在急速下降。

第10题:

共用题干
第一篇

Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor

The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more
likely to develop the disease from smoking,said medical experts after a five-year research study.
Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies on lung cancer. They
said patients are younger,especially women.
According to the Shanghai Tumor Research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city
than anything else.Following breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate.
"An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,"said Dr. He Yumin from Shanghai
Minshen Traditional Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Centre.
He followed 2, 276 lung cancer patients for five years.Among them,1,483 were male.
Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed
cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke,according to the report.
However,more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term,close contact with strong oil
fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.
About 32 percent women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of
women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.
However,local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumc、 could lead to cancer. Some claimed
they may change food preparation methods.
"Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day,I must stay in the kitchen to cook,"said Xu Li,
a 45-year-old local woman."I know the fumes are bad for the skin,but it is the first time that I heard it
result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less."
Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely
related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.
Other experts agreed with him.
"Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men,"said Dr. Tan Binyong,honorary president
of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College."It's true that second-hand
smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women."
His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried food due to the poor quality of
the oils used.
The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if one is exposed to the fume for a long time,
experts said.

What symptoms may be complained of by women with lung cancer after long term,close contact with cooking oil fumes?
A:Irritated eyes and throat.
B:Severe pain in both lungs.
C:Continuous cough and headache.
D:Difficulty in breathing.

答案:A
解析:
由文章第二段的第二句“They said patients are younger, especially women.”可知,肺癌 的新趋势就是“病人更年轻,尤其是妇女”。故D项正确。
由文章第三段的内容可知,肺癌排在乳腺癌之后,发病率高居第二,由此可见,乳腺癌 才是最常见的疾病。
由文章第七段的内容可知,60%以上患肺癌的妇女都长期接触厨房油烟,并抱怨眼睛 发炎和喉咙疼痛难受。故A项正确。
由文章第九段的内容可知,当妇女们知道厨房的油烟可以致癌时都感到非常惊讶。故 B项正确。
本题为词义辨析题。首先要注意倒数第五段中的两处文字,即had few links to…和was closely related to...,其中 link to意为connection with,而relate to则意为connect with,都是“联 系”的意思。few和little一样,都是具有否定意义的词,意为“很少,几乎没有”,只是后面的名 词分别为可数名词和不可数名词而已。如果这一点明白了,也就很容易回答这道题了。第二篇 本篇文章主要讲述了古代人用植物草药治疗疾病保待健康。直到今天,植物草药在人类医 疗保健方面仍发挥着很大的作用,但是其供应量却在急速下降。

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