共用题干 WaterFrom the beginning,water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon.The first civilization arose(51)________water was a dominant element in the environment,a challenge(52)______man's ingenuity.The Egyptians invented the

题目
共用题干
Water

From the beginning,water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon.The first civilization arose(51)________water was a dominant element in the environment,a challenge(52)______man's ingenuity.The Egyptians invented the 365一day calendar in response to the Nile's annual flooding. The Babylonians,(53)________were among the most famous lawmakers in ancient times,invented laws(54)_________ water usage.Water inspired the Chinese to build a 1,000-(55)________canal,a complex system which,after nearly 2,500 years,remains still practically(56)_______ and still commands the astonishment of engineers.But (57)_________never found complete solutions to their water problems.The Yellow River is also known as "China's Sorrow" ;it is so unpredictable and dangerous(58)_________in a single flood it has caused a million(59)________.Floods slowed the great(60)_________of the Indus River Valley,and inadequate drainage ruined (61)________of its land. Today water dominates man (62)_______it always has done.Its presence continues to(63)________the location of his homes and cities;its violent variability can(64)________man or his herds or his crops;its routes links him(65)________his fellows;its immense value may add to already dangerous political conflicts.There are many examples of this in our own time.

_________(54)
A:regulates
B:regulate
C:regulated
D:regulating
参考答案和解析
答案:D
解析:
本句意思是:最初的人类文明出现于那些水在周围环境中起着重要作用的地方。因此选择A项。
本句意思是:这是水对人类独创性的挑战。根据含义仅有C项符合题意,to意思是“对于”,表示方向。
需要填入关联词引导非限制性定语从句,由于先行词在句中做主语,因此选择D项。
本句意思是:(巴比伦人)发明了管水的法律。本句句子主谓语完整,需要分词修饰law,由于law与water usage是施动关系,因此需要动词-ing形式,选择D项。
本句意思是:中国人从水上获得灵感,修建了千里大运河。空格部分与前面的数字以连字符连接,因此只能选择单数形式共同构成修饰成分修饰名词canal,因此选择 D项。
本句意思是:(运河)在将近2 500年后的今天仍在使用而且依旧使工程师们惊叹不已。短语in use意思是“在使用中”;for use意思是“供使用”;by use不是固定搭配; on use需要和介词of搭配构成短语,意思是“利用”,因此选项A最符合题意。
本句意思是:但是古代人从没有发现过一个能彻底解决水患的办法。 ancient既是形容词“古老的”,也是名词“古人”,做形容词时不能加5,作名词时是可数名词,可以加5。此处需要名词或名词短语做主语,而这里ancient概指所有古人,所以应该是复数,并加定冠词the表示特指。因此选择B项。
本句意思是:它是那样的不可预料和危险,以至于一场水灾就可能使100 万人丧生。
people意思是“人们”,death意思是“死亡”,damage意思是“破坏”。ruin 意思是“破坏”。根据含义选择B项。
本句意思是:水使伟大的印度河谷文明停滞。 influence意思是“影响”, effect意思是“作用”,society意思是“社会”,civilization意思是“文化”,只有。项符合题意。
本句意思是:排水设施的不足毁坏了它的大部分土地。land是不可数名词,而且没有lot of或者a lots of的搭配,因此只能选择C项。
本句意思是:今天,水一如既往地控制着人类。for意思是“为了”,as意思是“像······一样”,because意思是“因为”,whereas意思是“然而”,因此只能选择B项。
本句意思是:水的存在决定着人们安家建城的位置。govern意思是“支配,决定”,control意思是“控制”,lead意思是“领导”,influence意思是“影响”,因此选项A最合适。
本句意思是:水剧烈的可变性可以杀死人类或是人类的牲畜、庄稼。 cause意思是“导致”,violate意思是“侵犯、干扰”,kill意思是“杀死”,damage意思是“破坏”。选项C最符合题意。
本句意思是:它的航线把人们联系起来。根据本句的含义,仅有选项D符合题意。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Man cannot live without______ water.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /


正确答案:D

第2题:

共用题干
第三篇

Preserve the Environment

Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life.
With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth.He has transformed
woodlands into farmland,and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric
power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to
build roads and railways.
However,man's changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results.Today,
pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet.Each day thousands of tons
of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles;smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas
and the surrounding areas of countryside.The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy.
The pollution of water is equally harmful.In the sea,pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enor-
mous numbers of algae(水藻),fish and birds.The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed.
The same problem exists in rivers.Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.
Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to sur-
vive on earth.

According to the passage,pollution of the air and water is caused by__________.
A:thousands of tons of gases coming out of the exhausts of motor vehicles
B:the changes of the environment that technology has brought to man
C:the increasing amount of oil that has been produced
D:industrial wastes discharged into rivers

答案:B
解析:
由文章第一段可知,人类改变自然环境是为了改善生活。故选D。
文章第二段提出人类使用技术工具改变了地球的自然面貌,为自己带来了便利。第三段说然而人类改变自然环境带来的不只是有利的一面。空气和水的污染已经威协到了植物的 健康生长。由此得知,空气和水的污染是由技术带给人类的环境的变化造成的。
由文章倒数第二段可知,随着石油开发对大海污染的加剧,大量的水藻.鱼类和鸟类被 杀死,由此造成海洋生态平衡的改变。故选C。
该题干问:最可能与环境保护者意见不一致的是?关于环境保护者的意见出现在文章 最后一段,"Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth",可知环境保护者认为现在应该限制技术的发展速度以保证人类在 地球上生存下去。在四个选项中,A项Industrialists(工业家)与技术发展联系的最紧密,因此 最可能会不同意环境保护者的意见。C项Businessmen(商人)包括的范围很广,并不是所有的 商业活动都与技术发展有关。故选A。
从全文看,这篇文章的目的是:D项号召人们注意保护自然环境。第5部分:补全短文

第3题:

Water is the __46___ of all the things we eat and drink . Not many people understand this but __47____ quite true . The human body can go without ___48___ for a long time . We’ve got many examples for this . Yet two __49___ three days without water can usually make people __50____ . Man can’t live __51____ water .

Many people don’t understand how ___52__ water the human body needs __53___ work well , and many people , especially young people , do not drink enough , ___54__ in very hot weather . Our body has mostly water , about 65% to 75% . That is to say about two thirds of our body is water . When we do sports , some of the water will get away from our body . __55 _ we don’t drink some water , we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water , we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill . So you know how important water is to us .

46.___________

( )46. A. important

B. most important

C. more important

D. different


正确答案:B

第4题:

Man cannot exist without water.

A:expand
B:rise
C:live
D:quit

答案:C
解析:
exist“存在”, live“生活”,即“活下来”的意思,expand“拓展”,rise“升起”,quit“退出,放弃”。

第5题:

共用题干
第三篇

Preserve the Environment

Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life.
With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth.He has transformed
woodlands into farmland,and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric
power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to
build roads and railways.
However,man's changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results.Today,
pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet.Each day thousands of tons
of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles;smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas
and the surrounding areas of countryside.The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy.
The pollution of water is equally harmful.In the sea,pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enor-
mous numbers of algae(水藻),fish and birds.The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed.
The same problem exists in rivers.Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.
Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to sur-
vive on earth.

Man has changed his physical environment with a view to_________.
A:altering the physical features of the earth
B:modifying the face of the planet
C:improving his surroundings'
D:bettering his way of life

答案:D
解析:
由文章第一段可知,人类改变自然环境是为了改善生活。故选D。
文章第二段提出人类使用技术工具改变了地球的自然面貌,为自己带来了便利。第三段说然而人类改变自然环境带来的不只是有利的一面。空气和水的污染已经威协到了植物的 健康生长。由此得知,空气和水的污染是由技术带给人类的环境的变化造成的。
由文章倒数第二段可知,随着石油开发对大海污染的加剧,大量的水藻.鱼类和鸟类被 杀死,由此造成海洋生态平衡的改变。故选C。
该题干问:最可能与环境保护者意见不一致的是?关于环境保护者的意见出现在文章 最后一段,"Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth",可知环境保护者认为现在应该限制技术的发展速度以保证人类在 地球上生存下去。在四个选项中,A项Industrialists(工业家)与技术发展联系的最紧密,因此 最可能会不同意环境保护者的意见。C项Businessmen(商人)包括的范围很广,并不是所有的 商业活动都与技术发展有关。故选A。
从全文看,这篇文章的目的是:D项号召人们注意保护自然环境。第5部分:补全短文

第6题:

共用题干
第三篇

Preserve the Environment

Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life.
With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth.He has transformed
woodlands into farmland,and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric
power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to
build roads and railways.
However,man's changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results.Today,
pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet.Each day thousands of tons
of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles;smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas
and the surrounding areas of countryside.The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy.
The pollution of water is equally harmful.In the sea,pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enor-
mous numbers of algae(水藻),fish and birds.The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed.
The same problem exists in rivers.Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.
Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to sur-
vive on earth.

Who would most probably disagree with conservationists?
A:Industrialists.
B:Ecologists.
C:Businessmen.
D:Environmentalists.

答案:A
解析:
由文章第一段可知,人类改变自然环境是为了改善生活。故选D。
文章第二段提出人类使用技术工具改变了地球的自然面貌,为自己带来了便利。第三段说然而人类改变自然环境带来的不只是有利的一面。空气和水的污染已经威协到了植物的 健康生长。由此得知,空气和水的污染是由技术带给人类的环境的变化造成的。
由文章倒数第二段可知,随着石油开发对大海污染的加剧,大量的水藻.鱼类和鸟类被 杀死,由此造成海洋生态平衡的改变。故选C。
该题干问:最可能与环境保护者意见不一致的是?关于环境保护者的意见出现在文章 最后一段,"Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth",可知环境保护者认为现在应该限制技术的发展速度以保证人类在 地球上生存下去。在四个选项中,A项Industrialists(工业家)与技术发展联系的最紧密,因此 最可能会不同意环境保护者的意见。C项Businessmen(商人)包括的范围很广,并不是所有的 商业活动都与技术发展有关。故选A。
从全文看,这篇文章的目的是:D项号召人们注意保护自然环境。第5部分:补全短文

第7题:

共用题干
第三篇

Preserve the Environment

Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life.
With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth.He has transformed
woodlands into farmland,and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric
power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to
build roads and railways.
However,man's changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results.Today,
pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet.Each day thousands of tons
of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles;smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas
and the surrounding areas of countryside.The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy.
The pollution of water is equally harmful.In the sea,pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enor-
mous numbers of algae(水藻),fish and birds.The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed.
The same problem exists in rivers.Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.
Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to sur-
vive on earth.

The ecological balance of the sea is lost when_________.
A:people consume more fish than they used to
B:the ecological balance of the river is lost
C:large numbers of algae,fish and birds are killed
D:the production of marine petroleum is increased

答案:C
解析:
由文章第一段可知,人类改变自然环境是为了改善生活。故选D。
文章第二段提出人类使用技术工具改变了地球的自然面貌,为自己带来了便利。第三段说然而人类改变自然环境带来的不只是有利的一面。空气和水的污染已经威协到了植物的 健康生长。由此得知,空气和水的污染是由技术带给人类的环境的变化造成的。
由文章倒数第二段可知,随着石油开发对大海污染的加剧,大量的水藻.鱼类和鸟类被 杀死,由此造成海洋生态平衡的改变。故选C。
该题干问:最可能与环境保护者意见不一致的是?关于环境保护者的意见出现在文章 最后一段,"Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth",可知环境保护者认为现在应该限制技术的发展速度以保证人类在 地球上生存下去。在四个选项中,A项Industrialists(工业家)与技术发展联系的最紧密,因此 最可能会不同意环境保护者的意见。C项Businessmen(商人)包括的范围很广,并不是所有的 商业活动都与技术发展有关。故选A。
从全文看,这篇文章的目的是:D项号召人们注意保护自然环境。第5部分:补全短文

第8题:

Passage Five

From the beginning rivers have played an important part in the life of man. Man of the earliest times used the rivers as a means of traveling. Today rivers still serve as a great waterway for the transport and people.

In ancient times, man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up large empires.

Water is the Nature's most precious gift to man. Man needs water to irrigate his crops, to cook and to wash. In nations all over the world rivers mean life and wealth. They feed and clothe the nations around them.

Water is also a source of energy and power. Man constructs huge dams across the river to control the water for irrigation and get the energy needed to drive generators. The electrical power is then directed to homes, cities, factories and television stations.

Man uses water each day. His main source of water comes from reservoirs, which in turn get their water from the rivers.

Rivers also bring down soil and minerals from the mountains and deposit them on the plains building up rich river deltas for raising plants and crops. Fresh water life in rivers or in lakes fed by them provide man with food.

In a small way rivers help to keep man in good health and provide for his amusements. Various forms of water sports keep man strong and healthy.

Rivers have run on this earth long before man. Man's future ability to live is uncertain, but rivers will flow on forever.

52. Rivers have been important to man______.

A. since the last century

B. for a very long time

C. since a few hundred years ago

D. since a few years ago


正确答案:B
52.答案为B  此题为细节题。从本文第十句可以知道河流从一开始就在人类生活中扮演着重要角色,所以河流对人类重要的时间应当选B(很久了)

第9题:

共用题干
第三篇

Preserve the Environment

Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life.
With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth.He has transformed
woodlands into farmland,and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric
power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to
build roads and railways.
However,man's changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results.Today,
pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet.Each day thousands of tons
of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles;smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas
and the surrounding areas of countryside.The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy.
The pollution of water is equally harmful.In the sea,pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enor-
mous numbers of algae(水藻),fish and birds.The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed.
The same problem exists in rivers.Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.
Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to sur-
vive on earth.

The purpose of the writer is___________.
A:to reduce modern technology
B:to improve man's way of life
C:to warn people not to change the natural environment
D:to call attention to the protection of the natural environment

答案:D
解析:
由文章第一段可知,人类改变自然环境是为了改善生活。故选D。
文章第二段提出人类使用技术工具改变了地球的自然面貌,为自己带来了便利。第三段说然而人类改变自然环境带来的不只是有利的一面。空气和水的污染已经威协到了植物的 健康生长。由此得知,空气和水的污染是由技术带给人类的环境的变化造成的。
由文章倒数第二段可知,随着石油开发对大海污染的加剧,大量的水藻.鱼类和鸟类被 杀死,由此造成海洋生态平衡的改变。故选C。
该题干问:最可能与环境保护者意见不一致的是?关于环境保护者的意见出现在文章 最后一段,"Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth",可知环境保护者认为现在应该限制技术的发展速度以保证人类在 地球上生存下去。在四个选项中,A项Industrialists(工业家)与技术发展联系的最紧密,因此 最可能会不同意环境保护者的意见。C项Businessmen(商人)包括的范围很广,并不是所有的 商业活动都与技术发展有关。故选A。
从全文看,这篇文章的目的是:D项号召人们注意保护自然环境。第5部分:补全短文

第10题:

共用题干
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink water before doing anything else.The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature:not hot,not cold.Why should you drink this water?______(46).It helps clean out your kidneys.It prepares your stomach for digestion.______(47).After drinking water,the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. And water helps us go to the bathroom more easily.
Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day.______(48).If you do,your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It's better to drink some in morning and some in afternoon.______(49).And during meals,they think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs.This can interfere with normal digestion.
Are you drinking enough water every day?Check the color of your urine.______(50).if your urine is very dark yellow,your probably need to drink more water. A little water each day could make you much healthier.

_________(47)
A:If it is light yellow,you are probably drinking enough
B:Water can also help your intestines work better
C:Some people think it's better to drink between meals
D:Water helps your body in many ways
E:But don't drink all of that water in one sitting
F: Water is an essential element of life

答案:B
解析:
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。空格上一句问:“为什么要喝水呢?”而空格的下一句具体说明了喝水对人体有各种益处。因此这里应该是概括提出喝水有益健康,D与上下文联系最好。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。空格的下一句是“饮水后,肠道能够更容易地从食物中吸取营养物质,也能让排泄更容易”,因此这里表述的应该是有关饮水与肠道的影响。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。上一句说到“科学家建议每人一天应喝1 600毫升的水”,而空格后内容是“否则你的肾脏在处理这些水的时候会比较困难”,因此选项E与前后内容最符合。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。空格后内容是“他们认为在吃饭的时候喝水会稀释胃液,可能干扰消化”。因此选项C与内容最符合。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。上一句说到“检查一下你尿液的颜色”,而空格后的内容是“如果是暗黄色,你可能需要多喝水”,因此选项A最合适。

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