第1题：
Which of the following statements about ORACLE is (are) correct?
Ⅰ.ORACLE follows SQL standard
Ⅱ.ORACLE database defines two logical types: table and view
A．Ⅰonly
B．Ⅱ only
C．Ⅰ and Ⅱ
D．none of the above
第2题：
_____ is used between family members and very close friends.
A、The consultative style
B、The casual style
C、The intimate style
D、The formal style
第3题：
试题（71）～（75）
The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. （71） defines a general set of element types and their interactions. The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A （72） in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The （73） defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the （74） may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise. The （75）, which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition.
（71）
A. Architectural pattern
B. Architectural description
C. Architectural view
D. Architectural viewpoint
（72）
A. model
B. domain
C. component
D. subsystem
（73）
A. enterprise architecture
B. technical architecture
C. infrastructure architecture
D. business architecture
（74）
A. enterprise architecture
B. data architecture
C. application architecture
D. information architecture
（75）
A. product-line architecture
B. reference architecture
C. technology architecture
D. infrastructure architecture
第4题：
Thesoftware architecture isa set of software components, subsystems,relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements,and the set of guiding principles that together constitute thefundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems.（71）defines a general set of element types and their interactions.The examples include Pipes and Filters,Model-View-Controller, and Reflection.A （72）in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document oneor more aspects of a problem or solution. Architectureis usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The（73）defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of theenterprise. Atthe enterprise level, the （74）may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architecturesshould be constructed consistently across the enterprise.The （75）, whichdescribes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domainalong with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystemdefinition rather than application process level definition.
A.Architectural pattern
B.Architectural description
C.Architectural view
D.Architectural viewpoint
第5题：
____
A．Architectural pattern
B．Architectural description
C．Architectural view
D．Architectural viewpoint
A．
B．
C．
D．
第6题：
A manufacturers ;
B manufacturing ;
C manufactures
第7题：
A.The consultative style
B.The casual style
C.The intimate style
D.The formal style
第8题：
● An architectural style. defines as a family of such systems in terms of a （71） of structural organization. More specifically, an architectural style. defines a vocabulary of （72）and connector types, and a set of （73） on how they can be combined. For many styles themay also exist one or more （74） that specify how to determine a system’s overall propertfrom the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the yearThe best-known examples of （75） architectures are programs written in the Unix shell.
（71）
A. pattern
B. data flow
C. business process
D. position level
（72）
A. metadata
B. components
C. models
D. entities
（73）
A. functions
B. code segments
C. interfaces
D. constraints
（74）
A. semantic models
B. weak entities
C. data schemas
D. business models
（75）
A. event-based
B. object-oriented
C. pipe-and-filter
D. layered
试题（71）～（75）参考译文
一种架构风格以一种结构化组织模式定义一组这样的系统。具体来说，一种架构风格定义了一个构件及连接器类型的词汇表，以及一组关于它们如何能够被关联的约束对于许多风格来说，可能也存在一个或多个语义模型，从系统部件的特性来确定系统的整体特性。许多架构风格已经发展了很多年，众所周知的管道-过滤器架构的例子就是用UNIX shell编写的程序。
参考答案
（71）A（72）B（73）D（74）A（75）C
第9题：
An architectural style. defines as a family of such systems in terms of a（71）of structural organization．More specifically, an architectural style. defines a vocabulary of （72）and connector types, and a set of （73） on how they can be combine
D. For many styles there may also exist one or more （74）that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts．Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years.
The best-known examples of（75）architectures are programs written in the Unix shell.
（71）
A. pattern
B. data flow
C. business process
D. position level
（72）
A. metadata
B. components
C. models
D. entities
（73）
A. functions
B. code segments
C. interfaces
D. constraints
（74）
A. semantic models
B. weak entities
C. data schemas
D. business models
（75）
A. event-based
B. object-oriented
C. pipe-and-filter
D. layered
第10题：
下列选项中不会引起二义性的宏定义是（ ）。
A.#defineS（x）x*x
B.#defineS（x）（x）*（x）
C.#defineS（x）（x）*x
D.#defineS（x）（x*x）