The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process of creating or altering information systems, and the models and methodologies that people use to develop these systems. Sequential SDLC models,

（71) analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the （72）fordesigning and constructing an improved system. （73）is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of processmodels called（74）. （75)is another such technique that integrates data and processconcerns into constructs called objects.

（71）

A. Prototyping

B. Accelerated

C. Model-driven

D. Iterative

（72）

A.image

B. picture

C. layout

D. blueprint

（73）

A. Structured analysis

B. Information Engineering

C. Discovery Prototyping

D. Object-Oriented analysis

（74）

A.PERT

B. DFD

C. ERD

D. UML

（75）

A. Structured analysis

B. Information Engineering

C. Discovery Prototyping

D. Object-Oriented analysis

●The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process of creating or altering information systems, and the models and methodologies that people use to develop these systems. Sequential SDLC models, such as (72), focus on complete and correct planning to guide large projects and risks to successful and predictable results.

(72)A. Waterfall

B. Extreme Programming

C. Spiral

D. Rapid Prototyping

In which of the following cost estimating techniques are statistics models used:

A . nonparametric cost estimating

B . parametric cost estimating

C . life cycle cost estimating

D . bottom-up estimating

E . All of the above.

The purpose of systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system. The first step is（ ）, where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（ ）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models, data and process models, and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（ ）, which describes management and user requirements, costs and benefits, and outlines alternative development strategies. The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase, you need to determine the（ ）, which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（ ）, which is presented to management and users for review and approval.

A.System logical modelingB.use case modelingC.requirements modelingD.application modeling A.systems planning phaseB.systems modeling phaseC.systems analysis phaseD.systems design phase A.system charterB.system scope definitionC.system blueprintD.system requirement document A.application architectureB.system data modelC.system process modelD.implement environment A.system architecture descriptionB.system design specificationC.system technique architectureD.physical deployment architecture

analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the(72)for designing and constructing an improved system.(73)is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called(74).(75)is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.

A．Prototyping

B．Accelerated

C．Model-driven

D．Iterative

● Information systems design is defined as those tasks that focus on the specification of a detailed computer-based solution. Typically, there are four systems design tasks for in-house development.

1) The first task is to specify （71） , which defines the technologies to be used by one, more, or all information systems in terms of their data, processes, interfaces, and network components. This task is accomplished by analyzing the data models and process models that are initially created during requirements analysis.

2) The next systems design task is to develop the （72） . The purpose of this task is to prepare technical design specifications for a database that will be adaptable to future requirements and expansion.

3) Once the database prototype has been built, the systems designer can work closely with system users to develop input, output and dialogue specifications. The （73） must be specified to ensure that the outputs are not lost, misrouted, misused, or incomplete.

4) The fourth design task involves packaging all the specifications from the previous design tasks into a set of specifications that will guide the （74） activities during the following phases of the systems development methodology.

Finally, we should （75） and update the project plan accordingly. The key deliverable should include a detailed plan for the construction phase that should follow.

（71）

A. an application architecture

B. a distributed system

C. a system scope

D. a system physical model

（72）

A. database design specifications

B. database organization decisions

C. data structure specifications

D. data distribution decisions

（73）

A. format and layout

B. transaction details

C. additional instructions

D. internal controls

（74）

A. system administrator’s

B. system analyst’s

C. computer programmer’s

D. system designer’s

（75）

A. adjust the project schedule

B. reevaluate project feasibility

C. evaluate vendor proposals

D. select the best vendor proposal

Due to a constantly(71)environment, a poor understanding of the user's needs and preferences, as well as a(72)of willingness to modify(73)organizational structures and decision models, the full economic potential of Web.

Information Systems(WIS)has not been realized by now. The data object types of the(74)meta. model, the Extended World Wide Web Design Technique(EW3DT), provide hypertext designers(75)a conceptual, user-centric framework and graphical notation for the construction of both, reference and customized models, during the software development process of commercial WIS. A reference model as a normative concept represents an abstraction of a typical company, its functional units, or its(Web)Information Systems and is intended to streamline the design and implementation of complex applications at reduced costs. As precondition for pursuing a partial globalization strategy, EW3DT distinguishes between technical and content-specific responsibilities for designing, implementing, and maintaining WIS.

A．modify

B．changing

C．modifying

D．changed

● The sequential steps that define the process for successfully completing a project is:

A Implementation Plan

B a life cycle

C Development Plan

D a critical path

E Management Plan

●The traditional model for systems development was that an IT department used (71)which is a process-centered technique, and consulted users only when their input or approval was needed. Compared with traditional methods, many companies find that JAD allows key users to participate effectivelyin the (72). When properly used, JAD can result in a more accurate statement of system requirements, a better understanding of common goals and a stronger commitment to the success of the new system. RAD is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functiog.information system. Whilethe end productof jAD is a(an)(73),theendproduct of RAD is the (74) .The RAD model consists offour phases. During the(75),users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.

(71) A. structured analysis

B. object-oriented analysis

C. prototype analysis

D. process analysis

(72) A. initial scope definition

B. requirements modeling process

C. object modeling process

D. architecture design process

(73) A. data flow diagram

B. entity relationstip model

C. requirements model

D. object model

(74) A. system proposal

B. system design model

C. new system architecture

D. new information system

(75) A. requirements planning phase

B. user design phase

C. construction phase

D. cutover phase

● （71） analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the （72） for designing and constructing an improved system. （73） is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called

（74） . （75） is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.

（71）

A. Prototyping

B. Accelerated

C. Model-driven

D. Iterative

（72）

A. image

B. picture

C. layout

D. blueprint

（73）

A. Structured analysis

B. Information Engineering

C. Discovery Prototyping

D. Object-Oriented analysis

（74）

A. PERT

B. DFD

C. ERD

D. UML

（75）

A. Structured analysis

B. Information Engineering

C. Discovery Prototyping

D. Object-Oriented analysis