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A requirements specification is （ ）.

题目
A requirements specification is （ ）.

A.a rough list of things that the proposed software ought to do
B.a precise list of things that the proposed software ought to do
C.a formal list of things that the proposed software must do
D.an estimate of the resources (time, money, personnel, etc.) which will be required to construct the proposed software

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

111 The review for the specification completeness is performed during which of the following cycles. A. Award cycles

B. requirements cycle

C. requisition cycle

D. solicitation cycle

E. contractual cycle


正确答案：C

第2题：

In which phase of the software engineering process is the Software Requirements Specification developed?

A． definition phase

B．engineering

C．maintenance

D．development phase


正确答案：A

第3题：

The review for the specification completeness is performed during which of the following cycles.

A Award cycles

B requirements cycle

C requisition cycle

D solicitation cycle

E contractual cycle


正确答案：C

第4题：

The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear, complete, consistent, and testable(71 )of the technical requirements for the software product.During the requirements definition phase, the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and detailed specification of each function that the sofrware must perform. and each(72)that it must meet. The starting point is usually a set of high-level requirements from the(73)that describe the project or problem.In either case, the requirements definition team formulates an overall concept for the system and then defines(74)showing how the system will be operated, publishes the system and operations concept document, and conducts a system concept review(SCR).Following the SCR, the team derives(75)requirements for the system from the high level requirements and the system and operations concept. Using structured or object-oriented analysis, the team specifies the software functions and algorithms needed to satisfy each detailed requirement.

A．function

B．definition

C．specification

D．statement


正确答案：C
解析：需求定义阶段的作用就是为软件产品产生一个清晰的、完整的、一致的、可测试的技术需求规格说明。在需求定义阶段，需求定义团队通过迭代过程把有关节系统需求的宽泛的陈述扩展成系列化统必须实现的各个功能的、完整而详细的规格说明，以及系列化统应该满足的各种准则。这个过程的起点通常是由用户提供的描述项目或问题的一组高级需求。在任何情况下，需求定义团队应该阐明与系统有关的整体概念，并且设定一种能够显示系统如何运作的情景，发布有关系统和运行的概念文档，并进行系统概念的评审(SCR)。在SCR之后，团队应该根据高级需求和系统运行概念导出详细的系统需求。通过结构化的或面向对象的分析技术，团队可以规范系统功能，说明满足每一细节需求的算法。

第5题：

3 The ‘person specification’ is derived from the job description.

Required:

(a) Explain what is meant by the terms:

(i) ‘person specification’; (4 marks)


正确答案：
3 Overview:
A traditional job description can only list or outline the tangible elements of a job. As work becomes more challenging, more
information is required about the skills needed to perform. that job. A person specification is of greater value in the professional
sector, where it is inappropriate to assume repetition and where there is a greater degree of discretion in performing the task.
Part (a):
(i) A person specification - also referred to as a personnel specification – provides the organisation with a profile of the kind of
person that would match the needs of the post. It sets out in written detail the education, qualifications, training, experience,
personal attributes and competencies a post holder must possess to perform. the task to the satisfaction of the organisation.
It describes the person needed to fulfil the task.

第6题：

●In which phase of the software engineering process is the Software Requirements Specification developed? (68) ．

(68) A．development phase

B．engineering phase

C．maintenance phase

D．Definition phase


正确答案：D
【解析】软件需求说明在软件开发的哪个周期阶段出来？

第7题：

●The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear，complete，consistent，and testable (66) of the technical requirements for the software product．

During the requirements definition phase，the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and detailed specification of each function that the software must perform. and each (67) that it must meet．The starting point is usually a set of high-level requirements from the (68) that describe the project or problem．

In either case，the requirements definition team formulates an overall concept for the system and the defines (69) showing how the system will be operated，publishes the system and operation concept documents，and conducts a system concept review(SCR)．

Following the SCR，the team derives (70) requirements for the system from the highlevel requirements and the system operations concept．Using structured or object-oriented analysis,the team specifies the software functions and algorithms needed to satisfy each detailed requirements．

(66) A．function

B．definition

C．specification

D．statement

(67) A．criterion

B．standard

C．model

D．system

(68) A．producer

B．customer

C．programmer

D．analyser

(69) A．rules

B．principles

C．scenarios

D．scenes

(70) A．detailed

B．outlined

C．total

D．complete


正确答案：C,A,B,C,A
【解析】需求定义阶段的作用就是为软件产品产生一个清晰的、完整的、一致的、可测试的技术需求规格说明。
在需求定义阶段，需求定义团队通过迭代过程把有关系统需求的宽泛的陈述扩展成系统必须实现的各个功能的、完整而详细的规格说明，以及系统应该满足的各种准则。这个过程的起点通常是由用户提供的描述项目或问题的一组高级需求。
在任何情况下，需求定义团队应该阐明与系统有关的整体概念，并且设定一种能够显示系统如何运作的情景，发布有关系统和运行的概念文件，并进行系统概念的评审(SCR)。
在SCR之后，团队应该根据高级需求和系统运行概念导出详细的系统需求。通过结构化的或面向对象的分析技术，团队可以规范系统功能，说明满足每一细节需求的算法。

第8题：

129 Quality control charts show a characteristic of the product or service against:

A. the specification limits.

B. customer requirements.

C. control limits based on three standard deviations in each direction.

D. control limits based on six standard deviations in each direction.

E. A and D only


正确答案：C

第9题：

YoudeployedaJavaEESharedLibraryandwanttouseitfromanapplicationthatisalsodeployedonthesamecluster.Whichtwomanifestattributesmustbespecifiedataminimumwithcorrespondingvaluesinthedeploymentdescriptoroftheapplicationthatrequires?（）

A.Implementation-Version

B.Specification-Version

C.Extension-Name

D.Specification-Vendor

E.Implementation-Vendor


参考答案：A, C

第10题：

Whatisarotatingitem?()

A.Arotatingitemisanindividualitemthatisdefinedwithacommonitemnumber.Anitemisdesignatedasrotatingbecauseonewantstobeabletocreateindividualassetrecordsbyusingtheinformation(Classification,Specification,andItemAssemblyStructure)containedontheitemrecord.

B.Arotatingitemisasetofitemsthataredefinedwithaspecificcode.Anitemisdesignatedasrotatingbecauseonedoesnotwanttobeabletocreateindividualassetrecordsbyusingtheinformation(Classification,Specification,andItemAssemblyStructure)containedontheitemrecord.

C.ArotatingitemisasetofkitsthataredefinedwithaspecificdescriptionandGL.Anitemisdesignatedasrotatingbecauseonehasthesinglecosttomanagepreferstobeabletocreateindividualassetrecordsbyusingtheinformation(Classification,Specification,andItemAssemblyStructure)containedontheassemblyrecord.

D.Arotatingitemisanindividualitemthatisdefinedwithacommonitemnumberandcanbeasparepart.Anitemisdesignatedasrotatingbecauseonewantstobeabletocreatemultipleassetrecordsbyusingtheinformation(Classification,Specification,andItemAssemblyStructure)containedontheitemsetrecords.


参考答案：A

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