第1题：
One tool that is useful during both analysis and design is the ______，which is a pictorial representation of the items of infonnation(entities)within the system and the relationships between these pieces of information．
A．data dictionary
B．dataflow diagram
C．use case diagram
D．entity-relationship diagram
第2题：
A、A connotative meaning of a word
B、A cognitive meaning of a word
C、Denotative meaning of a word or a lexical item
D、Collocations
第3题：
● One tool that is useful during both analysis and design is the （72） ,which is a pictorial representation of the items of information(entities) within the system and the relationships between these pieces of information.
（72）
A．data dictionary
B．dataflow diagram
C．use case diagram
D．entity-relationship diagram
第4题：
Object-oriented DBMS integrated a variety of(81)data types-such as business procedures, graphics, pictures, voice and annotated text.Object orientation also makes a(82)to application development efficiency. It makes the data, functions, attributes, and relationships an integral part of the(83). In this way, objects can be reused and replicated.Some leading RDBMS vendors support the concept of integrating object management capabilities with their current line of relational products. That capability enable users to the development cycle, since integrity logic and business roles no longer need to be programmed(84)each application.
A．tool
B．in
C．idea
D．contribution
E．real-world
第5题：
It should go without saying that the focus of UML is modeling. However, what that means, exactly, can be an open-ended question．(71)is a means to capture ideas, relationships, decisions, and requirements in a well-defined notation that can be applied to many different domains. Modeling not only means different things to different people, but also it can use different pieces of UML depending on what you are trying to convey. In general, a UML model is made up of one or more(72)A diagram graphically represents things, and the relationships between these things. These(73)can be representations of real-world objects, pure software constructs, or a description of the behavior. of some other objects. It is common for an individual thing to show up on multiple diagrams; each diagram represents a particular interest, or view, of the thing being modeled. UML 2.0 divides diagrams into two categories: structural diagrams and behavioral diagrams．(74)are used to capture the physical organization of the things in your system, i.e., how one object relates to another．(75)focus on the behavior. of elements in a system. For example, you can use behavioral diagrams to capture requirements, operations, and internal state changes for elements.
A．Programming
B．Analyzing
C．Designing
D．Modeling
第6题：
● System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on （71）. Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models. The three types of theanalysis model are （72）. There are two substages of object-oriented analysis. （73） focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures. The object constructedin the requirement analysis shows the （74） of the real-world system and organizes it intoworkable pieces.（75）addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible tousers. The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.
（71）
A. functional decomposition
B. object abstraction
C. data inheritance
D. information generalization
（72）
A. function model，class model and state model
B. class model，interaction model and state model
C. class model，interaction model and sequence model
D. function model，interaction model and state model
（73）
A. Static analysis
B. Semantic analysis
C. Scope analysis
D. Domain analysis
（74）
A. static structure
B. system components
C. data flows
D. program procedures
（75）
A. Program analysis
B. Function requirement
C. Application analysis
D. Physical model
第7题：
analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the(72)for designing and constructing an improved system.(73)is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called(74).(75)is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.
A．Prototyping
B．Accelerated
C．Model-driven
D．Iterative
第8题：
System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on（ ）. Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models. The three types of theanalysis model are（ ）. There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.（ ）focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures. The object constructedin the requirement analysis shows the（ ）of the real-world system and organizes it intoworkable pieces.（ ）addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible tousers. The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.
A.functional decomposition B.object abstraction C.data inheritance D.information generalization A.function model，class model and state model B.class model，interaction model and state model C.class model，interaction model and sequence model D.function model，interaction model and state model A.Static analysis B.Semantic analysis C.Scope analysis D.Domain analysis A.static structure B.system components C.data flows D.program procedures A.Program analysis B.Function requirement C.Application analysis D.Physical model
第9题：
The basic concept of a data(72)is the difference between data and information.
A．warehouse
B．storage
C．base
D．service
第10题：
（ ）is used to model aggregates of information and the relationships these aggregates have to other.
A.Data flow diagram B.Entity relationship diagram C.Sequence diagram D.Structure diagram