Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are ( ) formed?

题目
Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are ( ) formed?

A.Morphology
B.Syntax
C.Phonology
D.Semantics
参考答案和解析
答案:A
解析:
考查语言学知识。题干为:以下哪一项研究单词的内部结构,以及单词形成的规则?A项Morphology(形态学)研究词的内部结构和构词规则。B项Syntax(句法学)主要研究语言的句子结构。C项Phonology(音系学)研究语音的产生、传播、接受过程,考查人类语言中的声音。D项Semantics(语义学)不仅关心字词作为词汇的意义,还有语言中词之上和之下的意义。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Syntax is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.()


参考答案:错误

第2题:

Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?()

A photo–copy

B cackle

C book

D rumble


答案:C

第3题:

Which of the following words is INCORROCT in word formation?

A.unhorse

B.unmanned

C.unfrost

D.unhappy


参考答案:C

第4题:

Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabularylearning


A.Words are best learned in context.

B.A lexical item can be more than one word.

C.All words in one language have equivalents in another.

D.Learning a word includes learning its form, meaning and use.

答案:C
解析:
考查词汇教学。句意为“下列哪项说法没有正确描述词汇或词汇学习的性质”A项“最好在语境中学习单词”;B项“一个词条可以对应不止一个单词”:C项“在一门语言中的所有单词在另一门语言中都有对应的词汇”,但是事实上一门语言的词汇与另外一门语言的词汇并不是一一对应的关系,比如“巧克力”就是音译过来的一个原本在汉语里没有的词汇;D项“学习一个单词包括学习其形式、意义和用法”。故选C。

第5题:

Which of the following activities is the best for training detailed reading?

A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structure.
B.Giving the text an appropriate title.
C.Transforming information from the text to a diagram.
D.Finding out all the unfamiliar words.

答案:C
解析:
考查阅读训练活动。
选项中训练细读的最好办法就是将原文中的信息做成表格。故此题的正确选项为C。
A、B、D均不合题意,故排除。
故此题的正确选项为C。

第6题:

Which of the following words is not the synonym of trailblazer?

A、forerunner

B、creator

C、groundbreaker

D、sponsor


参考答案:D

第7题:

Grammar studies how words and phrases are grammatically organized and formed.()


参考答案:正确

第8题:

Which of the following words has gone through the semantic change of subjectification?

A.corn

B.gossip

C.maid

D.very


参考答案:D

第9题:

Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?

A.Disappear.
B.Blacken.
C.Oxen.
D.Anti-pollution.

答案:C
解析:
考查形态学知识。语素(morpheme)是最小的、有意义的语言单位和语法单位.包括自由语素(free morpheme)和黏着语素(bound morpheme)。黏着语素又分为屈折语素(innectional Illorpheme)和派生语素(derivational morpheme)。屈折语素表明各种不同的语法关系或语法范畴,如:数、时态、形容词和副词的级和格。oxen是OX(牛)的复数形式.所以C正确。

第10题:

Which of the following words' pronunciation is exceptional to the assimilation rule?

A.unbeatable
B.impossible
C.illegal
D.irregular

答案:A
解析:
考查同化规则。同化规则即通过模仿一个序列音位的一个特征使一个语音与另一个语音相似。从而使两个音子变得相似。多数情况下语音同化实际上也体现在有关单词的拼写中。例如:possible的否定形式是impossible而不是inpossible,因为齿龈音[n]同化成了双唇音[m]。出于同样原因,legal,regular的否定形式是illegal,irregular。然而,也有单词,如unbeatable,同化在其发音中的确存在,但在拼写上并没有体现出来。