This little boy and that little girl () (look) alike.

考查语义学中的涵义关系。人们一般认为词语之间有三种含义关系：相同关系、对立关系和内包关系。其中，反义关系有按个主要次类：等级反义关系(gradable antonym)、互补反义关系(complementary antonym)和反向反义关系(converse antonym)。good--bad互为等级反义关系，buy—sell和above—below互为反向反义关系，bov—girl互为互补反义关系。

Teaching Content: This class contains some key vocabulary and target language about giving advice to people. Teaching Objectives :
Knowledge objective
(1) Key Vocabulary : tie
(2) Target Language :
If I were you, I'd wear a shirt and tie.
If I were you, I' d take a small present.
Ability objective
Students should develop their listening skills and improve their communicative competence.
Emotional objective
Students should give some directions to those who are in trouble and get into the habit of helping others.
Teaching Key Points:
(1) Listening practice
(2) Target language
Teaching Difficult Point:
Students should cultivate the ability to use the target language.
Teaching Methods :
(1) Listening to cassettes
(2) Pair work
(3) Teaching by induction
Teaching Aids :
A tape recorder, a picture of a person in a lion's cage, a projector
Teaching Procedures :
Step 1 Revision (5 minutes)
Check homework. Students talk about how to spend a large amount of money.
Invite a student to come to the front of the class and ask, if you had 100,000 yuan, what would you buy
Students take turns answering his / her question.
(Justification: The revision will examine students' learuing effect and easily lead in the text.)
Step 2 Presentation (10 minutes)
2a
The teacher makes students' attention focus on the picture, and asks students to describe it. Help students say that the boy is going to somewhere, but he doesn't know what to wear. The girl is helping him to pick out clothes.
Then points to the list of reasons, and invite a student to read them to the class.
T: You are going to listen to a conversation between Larry, and the girl, and circle the reasons. For the first time, you only need to listen to it. For the second time, you should listen to it again and circle the reasons.
Check the answers.
(Justification : The process of this step can provide practice for students in understanding the target language in spoken conversation. )
2b
Read the instructions to the class.
Point to the list of sentences. Invite a student to read them to the class.
T: You will listen to the same conversation again. This time you are going to check the four things that Larry's sister says to him.
Play the recording again. Students listen and check the things.
Check the answers.
(Justification : The process of this step provides listening practice for students in using the target language.)
Step 3 Practice (10 minutes)
The teacher points to the list of Larry' s worries in the box, and invites a student to read them to the class. Then asks students to look back at the list of checked sentences.
Read the instructions to the class.
T: Please make conversations by using information from Activities 2b and 2c.
Ask a pair of students to demonstrate a conversation to the class.
S1 : I don't know what to wear.
S2 : If I were you, I' d wear a shirt and tie.
Get students to work in pairs. As the pairs work together, walk around the room checking the pairs' progress and giving language and pronunciation support as needed.
After all the students have a chance to play both parts, stop the activity. Ask different students to perform their conversations.
Optional activity
Ask students to write down a problem they have on a piece of paper. Have students exchange papers with one another and read the one they receive. Then ask students to write two pieces of advice they would give the other student. Ask a student to read his / her advice to the class. The rest guess the problem.
(Justification: This activity provides oral practice for students in using the target language.)
Step 4 Grammar Focus (15 minutes)
Ask different students to read the question and answer and the statements to the class.
S1 : What would you do if you won a million dollars
S2: I'd give it to charity.
S3 : If I were you, I' d wear a shirt and tie.
S4 : If I were you, I'd take a small present.
Write them on the blackboard.
Show a picture of someone in a lion's cage on the screen by a projector. Ask students questions pointing to the picture.
T: Have you ever been in a lion's cage
Ss : No.
T: That's right. None of us has ever been in a lion's cage. What would you do if you were in a lion's cage
(Write the question on the blackboard.)
S1 : I 'd call for help. (Write the sentence on the blackboard.)
T: What about you
S1 : I 'd get out fast. (Write the sentence on the blackboard. )'
Get several more examples from other students.
T: When we talk about things that haven't happened, we often use the word"would"(underline the word"would" in the question). Apostrophe "d" is the abbreviation of the word "would" (underline the abbreviation "d"in the answers).
Then underline the word "were" in the two statements.
T: When you tell someone what you would do, you use the expression if I were you.
Get all the students to read the target language on the blackboard.
Pronunciation noteWhen saying the words"would you" in phrases such as what would you doEnglish speakers often run the words together and pronounce these words as if they were spelled "wudjudu".
(Justification: Let students know the point of the grammar and the right pronunciation of words.)
Step 5 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary: In this class, we've learned the target language. I'd give it to charity and if I were you, I'd wear a shirt and tie. And we've also done much listening practice using the target language.
Homework : Write a composition entitiled"What would you do if you go abroad ", and .share your views with other students.
(Justification: Students could consolidate what they have learned, and practice their writing ability.)
Blackboard Design:
Unit 4 What would you do
Section A
The Second Period
Target language:
A: What would you do if you won a million dollars
B: I'd give it to charity.
A: If I were you, I'd wear a shirt and tie.
B: If I were you, I'd take a small present.
A: What would you do if you were in a lion's cage
B: I'd call for help.
C: I' d get out fast.

Teaching Contents: It contains a dialogue about the best ways to learn English. It can help students to learn
some important sentence patterns.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objective
Students can master the sentence patterns: What about ... Have you ever studied with a group Yes, I have. I've learned a lot that way.
(2) Ability objective
Students can improve their listening and speaking abilities and communicative competence.
(3) Emotional objective
Students can cuhivate the habit of joining English club in their school to improve their English skills.
Teaching Key and Difficult Points:
Communicate with others on the topic--"the best way to learn English freely".
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Revision (3 minutes)
Check homework. Iuvite different students to report their discovery of new ways of studying what haven't been introduced in the book or in class.
S1: My friend Peter likes to hsten to music while he studies.
$2: My father used to go to the library, where it was very quiet.
$3: ...
(Justification: The revision will examine students' learning effect and easily lead in the text.)
Step 2 Speaking Practice (12 minutes)
Activity I Question & Answer
Ask students some questions:
(1) How do you usually learn English
(2) Have you ever studied with a group
(3) How do you learn English
Guide the students to say.(They are members of an English club that meetafter school once a week. They are talking the ways to learn English.)
Activity 2 Pair work
Guide the students to nse "What about ,." to make a dialogue, and do the pair work like this:
Boy 1: What about watching English movies Do you learn English that way
Girl 2: Yes. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
Then the teacher gives some feedback.
(Justification: This step can develop students' speaking ability and set a happy atmosphere for listening.)
Step 3 Listening (15 minutes)
Firstly, let them listen to the tape recorder and summarize the main idea. Then the teacher asks several students to summarize the main idea of the material.
Secondly, listen to the tape again. At this time, the students should do some exercises, and answer some detail questions.
Thirdly, ask them to listen to the tape for one more time to cheek whether they can get the right answers.
(Justification: At this step, not only their ability of listening and speaking but also their skills of listening for specific information will be well developed.)
Step 4 Practice (10 minutes)
Show the tape scripts on the PPT.
Activity 1: Invite a pair of students to read the sample conversation to the class. Correct some of the pronunciation.
Stress out the key vocabulary and sentence structure and ask students to pay attention to those key points.
Activity 2: Divide the class into 5 groups, with each group 10 people. Ask each group to act as the members of English club and discuss the best way of learning English.
Ask two groups to act in front of the whole class. Give comments, especially appraisals.
(Justification: This activity can make all students participate in the teaching and learning. Through this group work, students can consolidate the usage of the key words and sentence structure.)
Step 5 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary: Do the summary together with the students. Let them know what they have learned in this lesson.
Homework: Ask students to introduce one of the effective ways of learning English to their partners and to write two sentences with "What about ... " and two sentences with "verb + by with gerund".
(Justification: Summary is the extension of class and helps them to enhance what they have learned in this class.
Homework can make students get more methods of learning English from other students.)
Blackboard Design:
Words:Sentences:
aloud, pronunciation What about ...
Have you ever studied with a group
Yes, I have. I've learned a lot that way.
Teaching Reflection.

Teaching Contents: It contains a dialogue about the best ways to learn English. It can help students to learn some important sentence patterns. Teaching Objectives :
(1) Knowledge objective
Students can master the sentence patterns: What about ...?Have you ever studied with a group?Yes, ! have.
I've learned a lot that way.
(2) Ability objective
Students can improve their listening and speaking abilities and communicative competence.
(3) Emotional objective
Students can cultivate the habit of joining English club in their school to improve their English skills.
Teaching Key and Difficult Points:
Communicate with others on the topic--"the best ways to learn English freely".
Teaching Methods :
1. Pair work
2. Teaching by explanation
Teaching Aid :
A tape recorder
Teaching Procedures :
Step I Revision (3 minutes)
Check homework. Invite different students to report their discovery of new ways of studying what haven't been introduced in the book or in class.
S1 : My friend Peter likes to listen to music while he studies.
S2: My father used to go to the library where it was very quiet.
S3 : ...
(Justification: The revision will examine students' learning effect and easily lead in the text.)
Step 2 Speaking Practice (12 minutes)
Activity 1 Question & Answer
Ask students some questions:
( 1 ) How do you usually learn English?
(2) Have you ever studied with a group?
(3) How do you learn English?
Guide the students to say.(They are members of an English club that meet after school once a week. They are talking the ways to learn English. )
Activity 2 Pair work
Guide the students to use "What about ..." to make a dialogue, and do the pair work like this:
Boy 1 : What about watching English movies?Do you learn English that way?
Girl 2: Yes. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
(Justification: This step can develop students' speaking ability and set a happy atmosphere for listening. )
Step 3 Listening (15 minutes)
Firstly, let them listen to the tape recorder and summarize the main idea. Then the teacher asks several students to summarize the main idea of the material.
Secondly, listen to the tape again. At this time, the students should do some exercises, and answer some detail
questions.
Thirdly, ask them to listen to the tape for one more time to check whether they can get the right answers.
(Justification: At this step, not only their ability of listening and speaking but also their skills of listening for specific information will be well developed. )
Step 4 Practice (10 minutes)
Show the tape scripts on the PPT.
Activity 1: Invite a pair of students to read the sample conversation to the class. Correct some of the pronunciation.
Stress out the key vocabulary and sentence structure and ask students to pay attention to those key points.
Activity 2: Divide the class into 5 groups, with each group 10 people. Ask each group to act as the members of English club and discuss the best ways of learning English.
Ask two groups to act in front of the whole class. Give comments, especially appraisals.
(Justification: This activity can make all students participate in the teaching and learning. Through this group work, students can consolidate the usage of the key words and sentence structure.)
Step 5 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary: Do the summary together with the students. Let them know what they have learned in this lesson.
Homework : Ask students to introduce one of the effective ways of learning English to their partners and to write two sentences with "What about ...? " and two sentences with "verb + by with gerund".
(Justification: Homework is the extension of class and helps them to enhance what they have learned in this class. )
Blackboard Design :
aloud, pronunciation
What about ...?
Have you ever studied with a group?
Yes, I have. I've learned a lot that way.