Software Engineering Economy is an effective part of software engineering.Which of the following content is the research content of software engineering economy?
Ⅰ.Estimation of software development cost
Ⅱ.Earn & Cost analysis of software development
Ⅲ.Adjustment of software development progress
A．Ⅲ only
B．Ⅱ and Ⅲ
C．Ⅰ and Ⅱ
D．all
第1题：
In which phase of the software engineering process is the Software Requirements Specification developed?
A． definition phase
B．engineering
C．maintenance
D．development phase
第2题：
As an important phase in software development, software design is the continuation of software requirement analysis phasE．
Ⅰ．software structure
Ⅱ．software procedure
Ⅲ．software module
Ⅳ．software document
which of the following should be included in software design phase?
A．Ⅰand Ⅱ
B．Ⅱand Ⅲ
C．Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ
D．All
第3题：
●In which phase of the software engineering process is the Software Requirements Specification developed? (68) ．
(68) A．development phase
B．engineering phase
C．maintenance phase
D．Definition phase
第4题：
Developing reliable software on time and within(66)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.
Usually business solutions have three main aspects: people,(67),and technology. The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(68). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool !"
Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(69)industry" to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry :"software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering . process with predictable quality,(70)and functionality.
A．forecast
B．preparation
C．budget
D．economy
第5题：
Software document is an important part of software and a basis of software's development phase.It also influnces software's
A．Reusability
B．Maintanence
C．Expansibility
D．Portability
第6题：
● In software engineering and systems engineering,（71） is a description of a system's behavior. as it responds to a request that originates from outside of that system.
（71）
A. black box
B. business rule
C. use case
D. traceability matrix
第7题：
Software engineering is the study and application of engineering to the （ ）, development and maintenance of software.
A.researchB.managementC.assemblyD.design
第8题：
●Developing reliable software on time and within (66) represents a difficultendeavor for many organizations.
Usually business solutions have three main aspects：people， (67) ，and technology.Themaion reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools，and much to dowith lack of process (68) .Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools inan immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos.CASE tools are notenough."A fool with a tool is still a fool!"
Structured method was the first wave of the software industry.This was the beginning oftransforming software development from a" (69) industry"to mass production.Softwareprocess movement if the second wave in the software industry.The process maturity movementprepares the way for the third wave of the software industry："software industrialization".Softwaredevelopment will become like an assembly and manufacturing process.A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering process with predictable quality， (70) and functionality.
(66) A．forecast
B．preparation
C．budget
D．economy
(67) A．process
B．skill
C．organization
D．interface
(68) A．law
B．discipline
C．plan
D．evaluation
(69) A．college
B．family
C．workshop
D．cottage
(70) A．plan
B．schedule
C．effort
D．product
【解析】（参考译文）对很多组织来说，在给定的时间和预算范围内开发可靠的软件，是很难努力完成的。
业务解决方案通常有3个方面，分别是人员、过程和技术。软件项目失败的主要原因与技术和工具几乎没有关系，大部分是因为缺乏过程定义。经验表明，在一个不成熟或者没有定义的环境引进新技术和工具，只能是乱上加乱。CASE工具并不意味着一切，正如："A foolwith a tool is still afool!"。
结构化方法掀起了软件产业的第一次浪潮，是从作坊式工业到大规模生产的早期。软件过程改进是软件产业的第二次浪潮，且过程成熟为软件产业的第三次浪潮(软件工业化)铺平了道路。软件开发将如装配和制造过程一般，而要做到这一点，一个重要的因素就是需要一个具有可预测的质量、进度和功能的、已定义的软件工程过程。
第9题：
从供选择的答案中选出应填入英语文句中()的正确的答案。
Software quality assurance is now an (A) sub-discipline of software engineering. As Buckly and Oston point out, (B) software quality assurance is likely to lead to an ultimate (C) of software costs. However, the major hurdle in the path of software management in this area is the lack of (D) software standards. The development of accepted and generally applicable standards should be one of the principal goals of (E) in software engineering.
A: ① emerging ② emergent ③ engaging ④ evolve
B: ① effective ② effortless ③ light ④ week
C: ① balance ② growth ③ production ④ reduction
D: ① usable ② usage ③ useless ④ useness
E: ① management ② planning ③ production ④ research
第10题：
Software design is a(71)process .It requires a certain(72)of flair on the part of the designer. Design can not be learned from a book .It must be practiced and learnt by experience and study of existing systems .A well(73)software system is straightforward to implement and maintain ,easily(74)and reliable .Badly(73)software systems ,although they may work are(75)to be expensive to maintain ,difficult to test and unreliable.
A．create
B．created
C．creating
D．creative