单选题The reason why the writer raises funds for cancer research is that ______.A she herself is suffering from cancerB the cancer is the most frightening diseaseC a number of her relatives died of cancerD some cancer research needs more money than other res

题目
单选题
The reason why the writer raises funds for cancer research is that ______.
A

she herself is suffering from cancer

B

the cancer is the most frightening disease

C

a number of her relatives died of cancer

D

some cancer research needs more money than other research

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

共用题干
1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia(白血病)?Do you have a mother , sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram(乳腺X光照片)?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society's research program.
2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946,they've invested more than $2. 4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益).In 1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
4.Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year.
5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(接力)for Life,a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.

Many outstanding applications are turned down each year for__________.
A:lack of funding
B:many cancer patients
C:more lives being saved
D:more than five years
E:the ultimate answers
F: more funding

答案:A
解析:
文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作,以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的方法,而该协会之所以资助这些科学家是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。
文章第三段主要讲美国癌症协会多年投资所取得的成果。
文章第四段主要讲的是,虽然每年有1 000多个科研项目申请美国癌症学会的资助,但只有100多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话,许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。
文章第五段主要讲个人出资以使更多杰出的项目获得资助。
从文章的第一段可以得知,美国癌症协会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病人。
文章第三段提到,如今60%的癌症病人可以活5年以上。
文章第四段提到,由于资金有限,每年有将近200项申请虽然很有潜力,但却得不到资助。
文章第五段提到,更多的资金意味着癌症研究协会将会取得更多的突破、更多的生命将会被挽救。

第2题:

共用题干
Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low

The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a
year for the first time since records began.
The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.
The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1 97 1一 the year records began一after which it rose
steadily year by year until the late 1980s.
Professor Peter Johnson,Cancer Research UK's chief clinician,said,"It's incredibly encouraging to see fewer
women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years,despite breast cancer being diagnosed
more often."
"Research has played a crucial role in this progress,leading to improved treatments and better
management for women with the disease."
"The introduction of the NHS(国民保健制度)breast screening program has also contributed as the
earlier cancer is diagnosed,women are more likely to survive."
Breast cancer is now the nost common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with
the disease一a 50% rise in 25 years.
The number of deaths peaked in 1989,when 15,625 women died.It then fell by between 200 and 400
deaths each year until 2004.
There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.
Dr. Sarah Cant,policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer,said,"It is great news that fewer women
are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments,breast screening and
awareness of the disease."
"However,there are still too many women affected and the incidence of the disease is increasing year by
year.,,
The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity
(肥胖)and alcohol consumption.

Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:B
解析:
该题句意为:在英国,2007年有11 990名女子死于乳腺癌。根据第二段中“The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007”可知,2007年英国癌症研 究中心的数据显示,2007年美国妇女的死亡人数是11 990。虽然没有专门强调死亡是由乳腺 癌所致,不过根据句子中的“Cancer Research”和第一段的内容推断,此数字就是乳腺癌的死亡 人数。因此该推论是正确的。
该题句意为:在英国,乳腺癌患者的死亡统计是从1971年开始的。根据文章第三段中 "The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971一the year records began...”可知,先前的最 低点是在1971年,即开始作统计的那一年。由此得知该推论是正确的。
该题句意为:在英国乳腺癌诊断的比率一直在下降。根据第四段中“...despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often."(······尽管被诊断为乳腺癌的病例越来越常见)可知,该论 断是错误。
该论断在文章中未提及。
该论断在文章中未提及。
该题句意为:2005年英国死于乳腺癌的女性人数少于2004年。根据倒数第四段中 "There was a slight rise in 2005"(2005年人数略微上升)可以推断,该论断是错误的。
最后一段中说ohesity(肥胖)and alcohol consumption是诱发乳腺癌的原因,但未提及其 他疾病,因此选C。Put downto的意思是“归因于”。

第3题:

共用题干
Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low

The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a
year for the first time since records began.
The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.
The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1 97 1一 the year records began一after which it rose
steadily year by year until the late 1980s.
Professor Peter Johnson,Cancer Research UK's chief clinician,said,"It's incredibly encouraging to see fewer
women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years,despite breast cancer being diagnosed
more often."
"Research has played a crucial role in this progress,leading to improved treatments and better
management for women with the disease."
"The introduction of the NHS(国民保健制度)breast screening program has also contributed as the
earlier cancer is diagnosed,women are more likely to survive."
Breast cancer is now the nost common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with
the disease一a 50% rise in 25 years.
The number of deaths peaked in 1989,when 15,625 women died.It then fell by between 200 and 400
deaths each year until 2004.
There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.
Dr. Sarah Cant,policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer,said,"It is great news that fewer women
are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments,breast screening and
awareness of the disease."
"However,there are still too many women affected and the incidence of the disease is increasing year by
year.,,
The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity
(肥胖)and alcohol consumption.

11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:A
解析:
该题句意为:在英国,2007年有11 990名女子死于乳腺癌。根据第二段中“The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007”可知,2007年英国癌症研 究中心的数据显示,2007年美国妇女的死亡人数是11 990。虽然没有专门强调死亡是由乳腺 癌所致,不过根据句子中的“Cancer Research”和第一段的内容推断,此数字就是乳腺癌的死亡 人数。因此该推论是正确的。
该题句意为:在英国,乳腺癌患者的死亡统计是从1971年开始的。根据文章第三段中 "The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971一the year records began...”可知,先前的最 低点是在1971年,即开始作统计的那一年。由此得知该推论是正确的。
该题句意为:在英国乳腺癌诊断的比率一直在下降。根据第四段中“...despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often."(······尽管被诊断为乳腺癌的病例越来越常见)可知,该论 断是错误。
该论断在文章中未提及。
该论断在文章中未提及。
该题句意为:2005年英国死于乳腺癌的女性人数少于2004年。根据倒数第四段中 "There was a slight rise in 2005"(2005年人数略微上升)可以推断,该论断是错误的。
最后一段中说ohesity(肥胖)and alcohol consumption是诱发乳腺癌的原因,但未提及其 他疾病,因此选C。Put downto的意思是“归因于”。

第4题:

共用题干
Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low

The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a
year for the first time since records began.
The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.
The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1 97 1一 the year records began一after which it rose
steadily year by year until the late 1980s.
Professor Peter Johnson,Cancer Research UK's chief clinician,said,"It's incredibly encouraging to see fewer
women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years,despite breast cancer being diagnosed
more often."
"Research has played a crucial role in this progress,leading to improved treatments and better
management for women with the disease."
"The introduction of the NHS(国民保健制度)breast screening program has also contributed as the
earlier cancer is diagnosed,women are more likely to survive."
Breast cancer is now the nost common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with
the disease一a 50% rise in 25 years.
The number of deaths peaked in 1989,when 15,625 women died.It then fell by between 200 and 400
deaths each year until 2004.
There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.
Dr. Sarah Cant,policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer,said,"It is great news that fewer women
are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments,breast screening and
awareness of the disease."
"However,there are still too many women affected and the incidence of the disease is increasing year by
year.,,
The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity
(肥胖)and alcohol consumption.

The' rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:B
解析:
该题句意为:在英国,2007年有11 990名女子死于乳腺癌。根据第二段中“The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007”可知,2007年英国癌症研 究中心的数据显示,2007年美国妇女的死亡人数是11 990。虽然没有专门强调死亡是由乳腺 癌所致,不过根据句子中的“Cancer Research”和第一段的内容推断,此数字就是乳腺癌的死亡 人数。因此该推论是正确的。
该题句意为:在英国,乳腺癌患者的死亡统计是从1971年开始的。根据文章第三段中 "The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971一the year records began...”可知,先前的最 低点是在1971年,即开始作统计的那一年。由此得知该推论是正确的。
该题句意为:在英国乳腺癌诊断的比率一直在下降。根据第四段中“...despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often."(······尽管被诊断为乳腺癌的病例越来越常见)可知,该论 断是错误。
该论断在文章中未提及。
该论断在文章中未提及。
该题句意为:2005年英国死于乳腺癌的女性人数少于2004年。根据倒数第四段中 "There was a slight rise in 2005"(2005年人数略微上升)可以推断,该论断是错误的。
最后一段中说ohesity(肥胖)and alcohol consumption是诱发乳腺癌的原因,但未提及其 他疾病,因此选C。Put downto的意思是“归因于”。

第5题:

共用题干
Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low

The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a
year for the first time since records began.
The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.
The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1 97 1一 the year records began一after which it rose
steadily year by year until the late 1980s.
Professor Peter Johnson,Cancer Research UK's chief clinician,said,"It's incredibly encouraging to see fewer
women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years,despite breast cancer being diagnosed
more often."
"Research has played a crucial role in this progress,leading to improved treatments and better
management for women with the disease."
"The introduction of the NHS(国民保健制度)breast screening program has also contributed as the
earlier cancer is diagnosed,women are more likely to survive."
Breast cancer is now the nost common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with
the disease一a 50% rise in 25 years.
The number of deaths peaked in 1989,when 15,625 women died.It then fell by between 200 and 400
deaths each year until 2004.
There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.
Dr. Sarah Cant,policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer,said,"It is great news that fewer women
are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments,breast screening and
awareness of the disease."
"However,there are still too many women affected and the incidence of the disease is increasing year by
year.,,
The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity
(肥胖)and alcohol consumption.

Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:C
解析:
该题句意为:在英国,2007年有11 990名女子死于乳腺癌。根据第二段中“The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007”可知,2007年英国癌症研 究中心的数据显示,2007年美国妇女的死亡人数是11 990。虽然没有专门强调死亡是由乳腺 癌所致,不过根据句子中的“Cancer Research”和第一段的内容推断,此数字就是乳腺癌的死亡 人数。因此该推论是正确的。
该题句意为:在英国,乳腺癌患者的死亡统计是从1971年开始的。根据文章第三段中 "The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971一the year records began...”可知,先前的最 低点是在1971年,即开始作统计的那一年。由此得知该推论是正确的。
该题句意为:在英国乳腺癌诊断的比率一直在下降。根据第四段中“...despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often."(······尽管被诊断为乳腺癌的病例越来越常见)可知,该论 断是错误。
该论断在文章中未提及。
该论断在文章中未提及。
该题句意为:2005年英国死于乳腺癌的女性人数少于2004年。根据倒数第四段中 "There was a slight rise in 2005"(2005年人数略微上升)可以推断,该论断是错误的。
最后一段中说ohesity(肥胖)and alcohol consumption是诱发乳腺癌的原因,但未提及其 他疾病,因此选C。Put downto的意思是“归因于”。

第6题:

共用题干
1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia(白血病)?Do you have a mother , sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram(乳腺X光照片)?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society's research program.
2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946,they've invested more than $2. 4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益).In 1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
4.Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year.
5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(接力)for Life,a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.

The American Cancer Society's research program has benefited________.
A:lack of funding
B:many cancer patients
C:more lives being saved
D:more than five years
E:the ultimate answers
F: more funding

答案:B
解析:
文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作,以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的方法,而该协会之所以资助这些科学家是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。
文章第三段主要讲美国癌症协会多年投资所取得的成果。
文章第四段主要讲的是,虽然每年有1 000多个科研项目申请美国癌症学会的资助,但只有100多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话,许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。
文章第五段主要讲个人出资以使更多杰出的项目获得资助。
从文章的第一段可以得知,美国癌症协会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病人。
文章第三段提到,如今60%的癌症病人可以活5年以上。
文章第四段提到,由于资金有限,每年有将近200项申请虽然很有潜力,但却得不到资助。
文章第五段提到,更多的资金意味着癌症研究协会将会取得更多的突破、更多的生命将会被挽救。

第7题:

共用题干
1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia(白血病)?Do you have a mother , sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram(乳腺X光照片)?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society's research program.
2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946,they've invested more than $2. 4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益).In 1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
4.Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year.
5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(接力)for Life,a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.

Paragraph 3_________
A:What Could Be Done with More Money
B:Establishment of the American Cancer Society
C:Significance of Funded Research
D:Other Sources of Funding for Cancer Research
E:Benefits Achieved Through Investment
F:How You Can Offer Help

答案:E
解析:
文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作,以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的方法,而该协会之所以资助这些科学家是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。
文章第三段主要讲美国癌症协会多年投资所取得的成果。
文章第四段主要讲的是,虽然每年有1 000多个科研项目申请美国癌症学会的资助,但只有100多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话,许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。
文章第五段主要讲个人出资以使更多杰出的项目获得资助。
从文章的第一段可以得知,美国癌症协会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病人。
文章第三段提到,如今60%的癌症病人可以活5年以上。
文章第四段提到,由于资金有限,每年有将近200项申请虽然很有潜力,但却得不到资助。
文章第五段提到,更多的资金意味着癌症研究协会将会取得更多的突破、更多的生命将会被挽救。

第8题:

共用题干
1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia(白血病)?Do you have a mother , sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram(乳腺X光照片)?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society's research program.
2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946,they've invested more than $2. 4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益).In 1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
4.Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year.
5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(接力)for Life,a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.

More cancer breakthroughs can be made with__________.
A:lack of funding
B:many cancer patients
C:more lives being saved
D:more than five years
E:the ultimate answers
F: more funding

答案:F
解析:
文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作,以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的方法,而该协会之所以资助这些科学家是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。
文章第三段主要讲美国癌症协会多年投资所取得的成果。
文章第四段主要讲的是,虽然每年有1 000多个科研项目申请美国癌症学会的资助,但只有100多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话,许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。
文章第五段主要讲个人出资以使更多杰出的项目获得资助。
从文章的第一段可以得知,美国癌症协会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病人。
文章第三段提到,如今60%的癌症病人可以活5年以上。
文章第四段提到,由于资金有限,每年有将近200项申请虽然很有潜力,但却得不到资助。
文章第五段提到,更多的资金意味着癌症研究协会将会取得更多的突破、更多的生命将会被挽救。

第9题:

共用题干
Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low

The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a
year for the first time since records began.
The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.
The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1 97 1一 the year records began一after which it rose
steadily year by year until the late 1980s.
Professor Peter Johnson,Cancer Research UK's chief clinician,said,"It's incredibly encouraging to see fewer
women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years,despite breast cancer being diagnosed
more often."
"Research has played a crucial role in this progress,leading to improved treatments and better
management for women with the disease."
"The introduction of the NHS(国民保健制度)breast screening program has also contributed as the
earlier cancer is diagnosed,women are more likely to survive."
Breast cancer is now the nost common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with
the disease一a 50% rise in 25 years.
The number of deaths peaked in 1989,when 15,625 women died.It then fell by between 200 and 400
deaths each year until 2004.
There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.
Dr. Sarah Cant,policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer,said,"It is great news that fewer women
are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments,breast screening and
awareness of the disease."
"However,there are still too many women affected and the incidence of the disease is increasing year by
year.,,
The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity
(肥胖)and alcohol consumption.

Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:C
解析:
该题句意为:在英国,2007年有11 990名女子死于乳腺癌。根据第二段中“The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007”可知,2007年英国癌症研 究中心的数据显示,2007年美国妇女的死亡人数是11 990。虽然没有专门强调死亡是由乳腺 癌所致,不过根据句子中的“Cancer Research”和第一段的内容推断,此数字就是乳腺癌的死亡 人数。因此该推论是正确的。
该题句意为:在英国,乳腺癌患者的死亡统计是从1971年开始的。根据文章第三段中 "The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971一the year records began...”可知,先前的最 低点是在1971年,即开始作统计的那一年。由此得知该推论是正确的。
该题句意为:在英国乳腺癌诊断的比率一直在下降。根据第四段中“...despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often."(······尽管被诊断为乳腺癌的病例越来越常见)可知,该论 断是错误。
该论断在文章中未提及。
该论断在文章中未提及。
该题句意为:2005年英国死于乳腺癌的女性人数少于2004年。根据倒数第四段中 "There was a slight rise in 2005"(2005年人数略微上升)可以推断,该论断是错误的。
最后一段中说ohesity(肥胖)and alcohol consumption是诱发乳腺癌的原因,但未提及其 他疾病,因此选C。Put downto的意思是“归因于”。

第10题:

共用题干
Lung Cancer
1 The death rate due to cancer of the lungs has increased more than 800 percent in males and has more than doubled in females during the last 25 years.It is considerably higher in urban and industrial areas than in rural districts.There are many possible causes,but it is still controversial which are most blameworthy.Those factors which have been mentioned most frequently are the presence of foreign particles and other irritants in the air(smoke particles,smog,exhaust fumes),and the smoking of cigarettes and cigars.
2 Numerous studies have demonstrated a striking correlation between the death rate from lung cancer and smoking habits.Among heavy smokers-21 to 30 cigarettes per day-the mortality rate from lung cancer is nearly 17 times the rate from nonsmokers.It is expected the death rate among women will increase as the present high rate of smoking among women has its effect.
3 Sometimes cases of lung cancer are discovered at the time an X-ray is taken for the purpose of detecting tuberculosis.Too often,however,a current emphasis upon the danger of exposure to radiation from x-ray machines can frighten people away from routine chest X-rays and thus prevent an early diagnosis of lung cancer.Early detection is absolutely essential if any possibility of cure is to be maintained.Modern X-ray machines in competent hands pose such slight danger,at least to those over 40 years of age,that this would be much more than offset by the advantages of discovering a tumor while it is small enough to be completely removed.
4 A common form of lung cancer is bronchogenic carcinoma,so-called because the malignancy originates in a bronchus.The tumor may grow until the bronchus is blocked,cutting off the supply of air to that lung.The lung then collapses,and the secretions trapped in the lung spaces become infected,with a resulting pneumonia or the formation of a lung abscess.Such a lung cancer can also spread to cause secondary growths in the lymph nodes of the chest and neck as well as in the brain and other parts of the body.The only treatment that offers a possibility of cure,before secondary growths have had time to form,is to remove the lung completely.This operation is called pneumonectomy.
5 Malignant tumors of the stomach,the breast,the prostate gland and other organs may spread to the lungs,causing secondary growths.

The more cigarettes one smokes,______.
A:before the cancer cells spread elsewhere
B:the more chances of dying of X-ray radiation he will have
C:what is most responsible for lung cancer
D:as some people imagine
E:the more chances of getting lung cancer he will have
F:which form of lung cancer is a common one

答案:E
解析:
文章第一段主要陈述了过去25年里男性中患肺癌的死亡率上升了8倍,女性中的死亡率也增加了一倍,并且在城市和工业区的死亡率比农村地区高。接着文中陈述了引起此种情况的原因,观察选项可知,E项符合题意。
第二段的第一句便是该段的中心句,即抽烟与肺癌死亡率之间有着紧密的关系。接下来又通过举例证明该论点。故本题选C。
第三段开头的内容指出了肺癌是在进行x射线检查结核病时被发现的,然后分析了常规x射线检查利大于弊。由此可知,本题应选B项。
第四段第一句指出支气管癌是一种常见的肺癌,接着又描述了该癌症的形成过程及对身体产生的危害等内容。整段都是对支气管癌的介绍。故本题选F。
由文章第三段最后一句的内容可知,现代x射线机在合格技师的操作下所产生的危害微乎其微,并不像通常人们想象的那样危险,故选D。
由文章第四段第五句可知,在继发肿瘤出现之前将肺完全切除是治愈肺癌的唯一方法,故选A。
由文章第一段第三句的内容可知,有很多原因可以导致肺癌,但关于最主要的原因仍存在争论,故选C。
由文章第二段第二句的内容可知,平均每天抽21到30支烟的重度吸烟者患肺癌的几率是不抽烟者的17倍。故本题选E。

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