单选题All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.A I heard that be joined the army.B They have no idea at all where he has gone.C The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.D Several years later, word came that Napoleon himsel

题目
单选题
All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.
A

I heard that be joined the army.

B

They have no idea at all where he has gone.

C

The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.

D

Several years later, word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.

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第1题:

3 Mary Hobbes joined the board of Rosh and Company, a large retailer, as finance director earlier this year. Whilst she

was glad to have finally been given the chance to become finance director after several years as a financial

accountant, she also quickly realised that the new appointment would offer her a lot of challenges. In the first board

meeting, she realised that not only was she the only woman but she was also the youngest by many years.

Rosh was established almost 100 years ago. Members of the Rosh family have occupied senior board positions since

the outset and even after the company’s flotation 20 years ago a member of the Rosh family has either been executive

chairman or chief executive. The current longstanding chairman, Timothy Rosh, has already prepared his slightly

younger brother, Geoffrey (also a longstanding member of the board) to succeed him in two years’ time when he plans

to retire. The Rosh family, who still own 40% of the shares, consider it their right to occupy the most senior positions

in the company so have never been very active in external recruitment. They only appointed Mary because they felt

they needed a qualified accountant on the board to deal with changes in international financial reporting standards.

Several former executive members have been recruited as non-executives immediately after they retired from full-time

service. A recent death, however, has reduced the number of non-executive directors to two. These sit alongside an

executive board of seven that, apart from Mary, have all been in post for over ten years.

Mary noted that board meetings very rarely contain any significant discussion of strategy and never involve any debate

or disagreement. When she asked why this was, she was told that the directors had all known each other for so long

that they knew how each other thought. All of the other directors came from similar backgrounds, she was told, and

had worked for the company for so long that they all knew what was ‘best’ for the company in any given situation.

Mary observed that notes on strategy were not presented at board meetings and she asked Timothy Rosh whether the

existing board was fully equipped to formulate strategy in the changing world of retailing. She did not receive a reply.

Required:

(a) Explain ‘agency’ in the context of corporate governance and criticise the governance arrangements of Rosh

and Company. (12 marks)


正确答案:
(a) Defining and explaining agency
Agency is defined in relation to a principal. A principal appoints an agent to act on his or her behalf. In the case of corporate
governance, the principal is a shareholder in a joint stock company and the agents (that have an agency relationship with
principals) are the directors. The directors remain accountable to the principals for the stewardship of their investment in the
company. In the case of Rosh, 60% of the shares are owned by shareholders external to the Rosh family and the board has
agency responsibility to those shareholders.
Criticisms of Rosh’s CG arrangements
The corporate governance arrangements at Rosh and Company are far from ideal. Five points can be made based on the
evidence in the case.
There are several issues associated with the non-executive directors (NEDs) at Rosh. It is doubtful whether two NEDs are
enough to bring sufficient scrutiny to the executive board. Some corporate governance codes require half of the board of larger
companies to be non-executive and Rosh would clearly be in breach of such a requirement. Perhaps of equal concern, there
is significant doubt over the independence of the current NEDs as they were recruited from retired executive members of the
board and presumably have relationships with existing executives going back many years. Some corporate governance codes
(such as the UK Combined Code) specify that NEDs should not have worked for the company within the last five years. Again,
Rosh would be in breach of this provision.
Succession planning for senior positions in the company seems to be based on Rosh family membership rather than any
meritocratic approach to appointments (there doesn’t appear to be a nominations committee). Whilst this may have been
acceptable before the flotation when the Rosh family owned all of the shares, the flotation introduced an important need for
external scrutiny of this arrangement. The lack of NED independence makes this difficult.
There is a poor (very narrow) diversity of backgrounds among board members. Whilst diversity can bring increased conflict,
it is generally assumed that it can also stimulate discussion and debate that is often helpful.
There is a somewhat entrenched executive board and Mary is the first new appointment to the board in many years (and is
the first woman). Whilst experience is very important on a board, the appointment of new members, in addition to seeding
the board with talent for the future, can also bring fresh ideas and helpful scrutiny of existing policies.
There is no discussion of strategy and there is evidence of a lack of preparation of strategic notes to the board. The assumption
seems to be that the ‘best’ option is obvious and so there is no need for discussion and debate. Procedures for preparing
briefing notes on strategy for board meetings appear to be absent. Most corporate governance codes place the discussion and
setting of strategy as a high priority for boards and Rosh would be in breach of such a provision.
There is no evidence of training for Mary to facilitate her introduction into the organisation and its systems. Thorough training
of new members and ongoing professional development of existing members is an important component of good governance.

第2题:

第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30 The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound.I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was,that she had not been able t0 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said.“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that is The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything;they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.

36 A breath B.test C seat D break


正确答案:C

第3题:

My grandfather was a completely different person before he had a stroke. He worked as a chief accountant, and he worked really long hours. People used to say that he was a workaholic. When he came home, he was always tired and this used to make him irritable. He didn't use to be sociable at all. He used to spend a lot of time alone working in the garden. I used to be frightened of him as a child. He used to shout at us all the time. Then, suddenly he became ill, and then the doctors told him he had to give up work. He changed almost overnight. His attitude to lots of things changed. He relaxed and spent time with his grandchildren. When he died, I think he was a really happy, relaxed man.

(1). My grandfather used to ().

A、drink a lot

B、work very hard

C、be the manager

(2). He was () when he came home.

A、 very pleasant

B、excited

C、easy to get angry

(3). When I was a child, I ().

A、 liked him very much

B、I hated him

C、was afraid of him

(4). Doctors asked him to ()after he had a stroke.

A、 stop working

B、change his attitude

C、work less

(5). When he died, he ().

A、 was feeling worried

B、was irritable

C、was a happy man


参考答案:BCCAC

第4题:

共用题干
1.Two former lovers are to get married next month after reuniting on Facebook 27 years after their romance first ended.
2.Paul Eaton,56,and Dawn Pitman,48,first met when he stayed at her mother's bed and breakfast hotel in 1982.The couple enjoyed an 18-month romance before going their separate ways because Ms. Pitman,then 21,thought she was too young to settle down.
3.They both met other partners and had children in the following years,but never forgot about each other,then in 2008,water board worker Mr. Eaton joined social networking website Facebook, where he saw some pictures of Ms.Pitman on holiday and got in touch.The mother-of-one,a care worker from Exmouth,Devon,said,"I went to America on holiday and my niece Rachel put all these pictures on Facebook.The irony was that I told her to put them off because I felt it was an invasion of privacy and she said she would get them around to it when she had time.If I hadn't been on Facebook,he would not have contacted me and we would have never got back together."
4.Ms.Pitman later mentioned,"I did think of him quite a lot over the years and wondered what happened to him. He hasn't changed a bit.He's the same old laid back,easygoing Paul I knew all those years ago."Mr. Eaton,a father-of-two from Bransley,South Yorkshire said:"It was totally a chance thing. I had only been on Facebook for one day.I just typed Dawn's name in and I hoped for the best.It was a bit scary when I contacted her. I thought she might be married and would have a dozen kids."
5.The couple met up again on New Year's Eve 2008 and were amazed to discover the intervening years had been kind to each other."It was a real shock,"Mrs.Pitman said,"We both saw each other and he was exactly the same as I remember and that's what he said about me.He hadn't changed a bit.I knew then he was the one for me."
6.Mr. Eaton added:"We just knew instantly as soon as we met up again.We didn't even have to discuss it or propose.When we knew each other all those years ago,I was a white van man and Dawn had a sports car. I still got a white van and Dawn still has a sports car. Some things never change.She always said that we would see each other again.I just didn't think it would be 27 years."The couple are due to get married in Exmouth on March 20.

Mr. Eaton joined social networking website Facebook,where he saw some pictures of Ms.Pit-man on holiday and______.
A:got in touch
B:an invasion of privacy
C:too young to settle down
D:her candles
E:met up
F: all those years ago

答案:A
解析:
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是这对恋人昔日的交往。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是他们如何找到对方。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是2008年27年后的重逢。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是幸福的结局。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段中"The couple enjoyed an 18-month romance before going their separate ways because Ms.Pitman,then 21,thought she was too young to settle down”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段中"Mr.Eaton joined social networking website Facebook,where he saw some pictures of Ms.Pitman on holiday and got in touch”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段中"The irony was that I told her to put them off because I felt it was an invasion of privacy and she said she would get them around to it when she had time”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是文章第四段中“He's the same old laid back,easygoing Paul I knew all those years ago”。

第5题:

共用题干
1.Two former lovers are to get married next month after reuniting on Facebook 27 years after their romance first ended.
2.Paul Eaton,56,and Dawn Pitman,48,first met when he stayed at her mother's bed and breakfast hotel in 1982.The couple enjoyed an 18-month romance before going their separate ways because Ms. Pitman,then 21,thought she was too young to settle down.
3.They both met other partners and had children in the following years,but never forgot about each other,then in 2008,water board worker Mr. Eaton joined social networking website Facebook, where he saw some pictures of Ms.Pitman on holiday and got in touch.The mother-of-one,a care worker from Exmouth,Devon,said,"I went to America on holiday and my niece Rachel put all these pictures on Facebook.The irony was that I told her to put them off because I felt it was an invasion of privacy and she said she would get them around to it when she had time.If I hadn't been on Facebook,he would not have contacted me and we would have never got back together."
4.Ms.Pitman later mentioned,"I did think of him quite a lot over the years and wondered what happened to him. He hasn't changed a bit.He's the same old laid back,easygoing Paul I knew all those years ago."Mr. Eaton,a father-of-two from Bransley,South Yorkshire said:"It was totally a chance thing. I had only been on Facebook for one day.I just typed Dawn's name in and I hoped for the best.It was a bit scary when I contacted her. I thought she might be married and would have a dozen kids."
5.The couple met up again on New Year's Eve 2008 and were amazed to discover the intervening years had been kind to each other."It was a real shock,"Mrs.Pitman said,"We both saw each other and he was exactly the same as I remember and that's what he said about me.He hadn't changed a bit.I knew then he was the one for me."
6.Mr. Eaton added:"We just knew instantly as soon as we met up again.We didn't even have to discuss it or propose.When we knew each other all those years ago,I was a white van man and Dawn had a sports car. I still got a white van and Dawn still has a sports car. Some things never change.She always said that we would see each other again.I just didn't think it would be 27 years."The couple are due to get married in Exmouth on March 20.

Paragraph 6______
A:How Facebook Works.
B:The Old Romance Between Mr. Eaton and Ms.Pitman.
C:Ms.Pitman's Holiday in America.
D:How the Couple Found Each Other.
E:The Happy Ending.
F: The Meeting After 27 Years.

答案:E
解析:
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是这对恋人昔日的交往。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是他们如何找到对方。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是2008年27年后的重逢。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是幸福的结局。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段中"The couple enjoyed an 18-month romance before going their separate ways because Ms.Pitman,then 21,thought she was too young to settle down”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段中"Mr.Eaton joined social networking website Facebook,where he saw some pictures of Ms.Pitman on holiday and got in touch”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段中"The irony was that I told her to put them off because I felt it was an invasion of privacy and she said she would get them around to it when she had time”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是文章第四段中“He's the same old laid back,easygoing Paul I knew all those years ago”。

第6题:

We advised him to give up smoking,_______a lot of exercise.

A、I'm afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonight

B、Of course not. I have no idea do

C、No, I can't

D、That's all set


参考答案:A

第7题:

---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.

---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.

A.have come B.come C.came D.had come


正确答案:A

第8题:

---- Could you please tell Jim that I will call him later?

---- Sure. I’ll tell him when he __________.

A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come


正确答案:A

第9题:

共用题干
1.Two former lovers are to get married next month after reuniting on Facebook 27 years after their romance first ended.
2.Paul Eaton,56,and Dawn Pitman,48,first met when he stayed at her mother's bed and breakfast hotel in 1982.The couple enjoyed an 18-month romance before going their separate ways because Ms. Pitman,then 21,thought she was too young to settle down.
3.They both met other partners and had children in the following years,but never forgot about each other,then in 2008,water board worker Mr. Eaton joined social networking website Facebook, where he saw some pictures of Ms.Pitman on holiday and got in touch.The mother-of-one,a care worker from Exmouth,Devon,said,"I went to America on holiday and my niece Rachel put all these pictures on Facebook.The irony was that I told her to put them off because I felt it was an invasion of privacy and she said she would get them around to it when she had time.If I hadn't been on Facebook,he would not have contacted me and we would have never got back together."
4.Ms.Pitman later mentioned,"I did think of him quite a lot over the years and wondered what happened to him. He hasn't changed a bit.He's the same old laid back,easygoing Paul I knew all those years ago."Mr. Eaton,a father-of-two from Bransley,South Yorkshire said:"It was totally a chance thing. I had only been on Facebook for one day.I just typed Dawn's name in and I hoped for the best.It was a bit scary when I contacted her. I thought she might be married and would have a dozen kids."
5.The couple met up again on New Year's Eve 2008 and were amazed to discover the intervening years had been kind to each other."It was a real shock,"Mrs.Pitman said,"We both saw each other and he was exactly the same as I remember and that's what he said about me.He hadn't changed a bit.I knew then he was the one for me."
6.Mr. Eaton added:"We just knew instantly as soon as we met up again.We didn't even have to discuss it or propose.When we knew each other all those years ago,I was a white van man and Dawn had a sports car. I still got a white van and Dawn still has a sports car. Some things never change.She always said that we would see each other again.I just didn't think it would be 27 years."The couple are due to get married in Exmouth on March 20.

He's the same old laid back,easygoing Paul I knew______.
A:got in touch
B:an invasion of privacy
C:too young to settle down
D:her candles
E:met up
F: all those years ago

答案:F
解析:
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是这对恋人昔日的交往。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是他们如何找到对方。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是2008年27年后的重逢。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是幸福的结局。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段中"The couple enjoyed an 18-month romance before going their separate ways because Ms.Pitman,then 21,thought she was too young to settle down”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段中"Mr.Eaton joined social networking website Facebook,where he saw some pictures of Ms.Pitman on holiday and got in touch”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段中"The irony was that I told her to put them off because I felt it was an invasion of privacy and she said she would get them around to it when she had time”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是文章第四段中“He's the same old laid back,easygoing Paul I knew all those years ago”。

第10题:

共用题干
1.Two former lovers are to get married next month after reuniting on Facebook 27 years after their romance first ended.
2.Paul Eaton,56,and Dawn Pitman,48,first met when he stayed at her mother's bed and breakfast hotel in 1982.The couple enjoyed an 18-month romance before going their separate ways because Ms. Pitman,then 21,thought she was too young to settle down.
3.They both met other partners and had children in the following years,but never forgot about each other,then in 2008,water board worker Mr. Eaton joined social networking website Facebook, where he saw some pictures of Ms.Pitman on holiday and got in touch.The mother-of-one,a care worker from Exmouth,Devon,said,"I went to America on holiday and my niece Rachel put all these pictures on Facebook.The irony was that I told her to put them off because I felt it was an invasion of privacy and she said she would get them around to it when she had time.If I hadn't been on Facebook,he would not have contacted me and we would have never got back together."
4.Ms.Pitman later mentioned,"I did think of him quite a lot over the years and wondered what happened to him. He hasn't changed a bit.He's the same old laid back,easygoing Paul I knew all those years ago."Mr. Eaton,a father-of-two from Bransley,South Yorkshire said:"It was totally a chance thing. I had only been on Facebook for one day.I just typed Dawn's name in and I hoped for the best.It was a bit scary when I contacted her. I thought she might be married and would have a dozen kids."
5.The couple met up again on New Year's Eve 2008 and were amazed to discover the intervening years had been kind to each other."It was a real shock,"Mrs.Pitman said,"We both saw each other and he was exactly the same as I remember and that's what he said about me.He hadn't changed a bit.I knew then he was the one for me."
6.Mr. Eaton added:"We just knew instantly as soon as we met up again.We didn't even have to discuss it or propose.When we knew each other all those years ago,I was a white van man and Dawn had a sports car. I still got a white van and Dawn still has a sports car. Some things never change.She always said that we would see each other again.I just didn't think it would be 27 years."The couple are due to get married in Exmouth on March 20.

The irony was that I told her to put them off because I felt it was______.
A:got in touch
B:an invasion of privacy
C:too young to settle down
D:her candles
E:met up
F: all those years ago

答案:B
解析:
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是这对恋人昔日的交往。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是他们如何找到对方。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是2008年27年后的重逢。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是幸福的结局。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段中"The couple enjoyed an 18-month romance before going their separate ways because Ms.Pitman,then 21,thought she was too young to settle down”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段中"Mr.Eaton joined social networking website Facebook,where he saw some pictures of Ms.Pitman on holiday and got in touch”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段中"The irony was that I told her to put them off because I felt it was an invasion of privacy and she said she would get them around to it when she had time”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是文章第四段中“He's the same old laid back,easygoing Paul I knew all those years ago”。

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