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相似问题和答案

第1题：

填空题
El Nino effect may become more frequent and fierce if enough heat could be brought to Pacific waters by the accumulation of greenhouse gases.____

正确答案： G
解析：
由题干中“El Nino effect”定位至G段。本段讲到，科学家们担心，温室气体的聚集（the accumulation of greenhouse gases）会会给太平洋水域注入大量的热能，导致厄尔尼诺的影响更加的频繁和剧烈。故匹配段落为G段。

第2题：

单选题
A

They created a distinctive Canadian art inspired by Canada itself.

B

They produced a style of painting that was crude and barbaric.

C

They deserve more attention than they have received.

D

They influenced new trends in Canadian literature and music.


正确答案： B
解析：
录音中教授提到“... a generation of artists set out to create a school of painting that would record the Canadian scene and reinforce a distinctive Canadian identity; Their 1920 exhibition was an important moment in Canadian art. It proclaimed that Canadian art must be inspired by Canada itself”，所以他认为七人画派是受加拿大本土影响的一种独特的加拿大艺术，故选择A项。

第3题：

填空题
Maintaining an energetic presence is very difficult to do unless you’re involved with something you enjoy.____

正确答案： I
解析：
根据题干可以定位到I段“maintaining an energetic presence is very difficult to do unless you’re involved with something you enjoy”，故匹配段落为I。

第4题：

填空题
The houses in a good neighborhood also suffer break-ins because burglars look for the place where goods are good.____

正确答案： D
解析：
由题干关键词“good neighborhood”可定位到D段。原文指出，罪犯会寻找有高档货物的小区，故匹配段落为D段。

第5题：

填空题
Thieves will be usually discouraged by external lighting, well-trimmed bushes, and beware-of-dog signs.____

正确答案： C
解析：
由题意可定位到C段。本段列举了一系列外在的防盗措施，提到了“external lighting, well-trimmed bushes”，接着提到了另外两种措施，即“beware-of-dog signs”和“locked gates”。故匹配段落为C段。

第6题：

单选题
A

European Immigrants don’t stay together in groups.

B

Most of the Hispanic communities speak Spanish as their first language.

C

American social workers feel that all Americans should speak one language.

D

“A melting pot” might be the better term to describe the USA.


正确答案： B
解析：
[考点]细节题。录音提到“There are Hispanic communities, most of whom still speak Spanish as their first language”，故B项正确。

第7题：

单选题
What is the author’s main concern?
A

How to render automobiles pollution-free.

B

How to make smaller and safer automobiles.

C

How to solve the problem of traffic jams.

D

How to develop an automated subway system.


正确答案： B
解析：
主旨题。本文是对未来汽车情况的一种展望，指出未来涉及汽车的主要问题还是交通拥挤的问题，解决办法是采用公路自动化系统，该自动化系统的关键问题是中央电脑的监控系统，这是文章的核心，是解决未来交通拥挤的关键。这一主旨与C项“怎样解决交通拥挤问题”属同义重述，故C为答案。

第8题：

填空题
By increasing the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, human activities are strengthening Earth’s natural greenhouse effect.____

正确答案： E
解析：
由题干中“increasing the levels of greenhouse gases”定位至E段。本的指出，人类活动增加了大气层里温室气体的含量，从而加剧了地球的自然温室效应，故匹配段落为E段。

第9题：

单选题
Most educators objected to Stoke’s idea because they thought _____.
A

a language should be easy to use and understand

B

sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted

C

a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds

D

sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people


正确答案： A
解析：
细节推论题。文章第四段第四句提到，他们认为语言必须基于“说话”，语言是靠声音来调节的，这与C项的“语言只能以说话声音的形式存在”是同义表达。故C为答案。A、B、D三项在文中未有叙述。

第10题：

单选题
According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _____.
A

are usually helpful

B

have little or no individual freedom

C

tend to lose their individuality

D

enjoy greater popularity


正确答案： D
解析：
细节推断题。文章指出，人们往往认为穿制服的人其专业化程度高，会给人以信任感，但并没说穿制服的人比不穿制服的人更乐于助人，更受欢迎，或缺少自由。所以A、B、D项均不正确。而第四段首句“穿制服的人可能因缺乏多样性从而缺乏个性”，所以C项正确。

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