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填空题

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

单选题

Dr. Bruce Charlton would probably prefer to see a more formal relationship______.

among doctors.

among managers.

between doctors and managers.

between doctors and patients.

正确答案： D

解析：
推断题根据文章倒数第二段可知，Dr. Bruce是希望医生和病人、银行经理人和客户之间的关系不要过于随意，否则工作关系中应有的距离感和尊重感就会被破坏，故答案为D项。A、B、C三项都无法体现职业与客户之间的关系，皆可排除。

第2题：

填空题

____

正确答案： it→there

解析：
这样所构成there be句型，与前一句对称。

第3题：

单选题

Which of the following is CORRECT about employment this year?

3/4 percent American workers are potential applicants.

1.3 million jobs were created last year.

40 percent of companies will take on part-time staff.

The service sector does not contribute to job creation.

正确答案： A

解析：
女士提到，调查显示有75％的美国工作人员计划在今年重新找一份新工作。选项A中的3/4是对原文75％的同义替换，因此A项正确。
【听力原文】
M: If you look at any list of New Year’s resolutions you wouldn’t be surprised to see find a better job fight at the top. Vera Gibbons of Kiplinger’s Personal Finance magazine is here with some tips to help you get a better job or maybe take on a career change. Good morning, Vera.
　　W: That’s right, good morning, nice to see you.
　　M: Nice to see you too. Happy New Year.
　　W: Same to you.
　　M: Start the new year, start looking for a new job, what’s amazing is how many people are actually thinking of doing that this year.
　　W: Yes, one survey found that 75％of American workers plan to look for a new job this year. They’re unhappy with the pay; they’re unhappy with the situation at their work; they want new challenges; there’s no room for advancement with their current employer, so a lot of people are going to be out there looking for work, and this is the time of year that we are more inclined to actually take the bull by the horns, take the initiative to go out there and find that job.
　　M: That whole resolution thing.
　　W: Yes.
　　M: Is there a good time to go about doing this?
　　W: Well you know, the opportunities pop up all year long but, yes, the heaviest of hiring generally does take place at the beginning of the year, early, they fire at the end of the year, they hire in the new. They fire for Christmas, and then hire in the next year.
　　M: So if you think about doing it, you really should get out there now.
　　W: Get out there now and get the ball rolling, yes.
　　M: What about the job market in 2007, what does it look like?
　　W: It is softening a little bit, job growth is slowing down some, because of the contraction in housing and all of those sectors, but that’s been offset a bit by the service sector. Those types of companies are hiring in the service industry. We’re actually expecting 1.3 million jobs to be created this year. And one survey by Career Builder actually found 40 percent of employers will be hiring full-time employees this year. So it’s not a bad time, it’s not great, it’s OK.
　　M: OK, so if you’re ready to take the plunge, if you wanna get out there, you have some tips. NO. 1 is Do Some Soul Searching.
　　W: Yes, I just think in order to get out of a job that isn’t going anywhere, a career that’s gonna drift, you really have to sit down and be proactive here, you can’t be reactive you have to be proactive. Motivation is really the key to making any changes in your personal life. People may sit back and say: well I’m getting a paycheck. The benefits are good. Why rock the boat? Here’s the thing, we’re spending that half of our life in the workplace, if you’re unhappy, do some soul searching, figure out where you are, and where you would like to go.
　　M: And part of that isyou say prioritize your options. What do you mean?
　　W: Yeah, I mean write down 5-10 things that are important to you in your job, in your career, maybe you wanna a better work-life balance, more flexible schedule whatever that happens to be again, take a look at what’s making you happy, what makes you unhappy, take a look at your goals, your dreams, your aspirations and then put together a plan to actually reach those goals. Because you’re more inclined to get there if you have a plan in place.
　　M: Good idea. You can actually write these all out. Also of course when you’re going out for that job search, you gotta have the resume, so you say make that resume stand out.
　　W: Yeah, you know, employer sonly spend about 10 seconds looking at your resume and on…
　　M: Ten seconds?
　　W: Yeah, and get this on average for every 245 resumes, they get, they only interview one person for 245 resumes. So it’ very competitive. You need to have your resume stand out, keep it short, keep it succinct, keep it to the point, focus on your measurable accomplishments. And because you’re gonna be looking for different jobs you should be highlighting different skills, different experiences, so it may be relevant for one position but not for another, so you wanna highlight different ones, have several different versions of the resume, all ready to go, then get out there, do the networking.
　　M: OK, and just briefly, you say do not look online, but do a lot of networking.
　　W: A lot of networking. That’s the key.
　　M: Vera Gibbons, thanks so much!
　　W: Thanks.

第4题：

问答题

Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to be cooperative. Others take the opposite view and say that learning to be competitive is the best preparation. Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic，expressing your views on cooperation and competition. COOPERATION OR COMPETITION　　In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

正确答案：
COOPERATION OR COMPETITION It is difficult to figure out whether cooperation or competition is more important. Although cooperation is widely emphasized in the world, competition, I believe, still plays an essential part in people's lives. Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life. This becomes very clear as one has more experience in the world. Everyone is out to make their own lives better. If you are not competitive, you may lose many chances and be left behind.
In the first place, everyone knows that Man is by nature a competitive, aggressive, and selfish animal. This is why Man can dominant the world, even though Man is not the strongest species. Darwin, in The Origin of the Species, makes it very clear that the weak will die, and only the strong will survive. Since this is our fate, the only intelligent thing to do is to be strong, and be a winner.
Competition exists in almost every field. In the business world, for instance, everyone knows that the most important order of the day is to beat your competitors. This can only be done by competing with any and all means necessary to win. If your product is not competitive, you can not obtain the trust of customers. No one wants to go out of business, so you must compete. Also in your workplace, you must be better than the other employees you are working with, because in this age of downsizing you do not want to be fired. Likewise, in the sports world, the strongest will come out as winners. They become our heroes and they are glorified in every way. In fact, the only way our world rewards people is to give trophies to the winners, not to the losers. Only the winner will be remembered. Everyone wants glory in life and learning to be competitive is the only path to glory.
Therefore, the only way to survive in this world is to be competitive. To learn to cooperate is a ridiculous way to live one' s life. In fact, I know that when I wish to beat someone who is weaker willed than, I would use his foolish cooperative actions against him in the end.

解析：
竞争与合作一直是写作考试热衷的话题。本文立场鲜明，论证有力。作者从人的本性、商界及体育界现实出发，说明只有竞争才能在当今世界生存。虽然对许多中国学生来说本文的观点会有些偏激，但从西式思维出发，本文可算一篇佳作。

第5题：

单选题

As for Wal-Mart itself, it can be inferred that______.

there are 5,200 stores all over the world.

Wal-Mart has more than 7,000 trucks over the world.

Wal-Mart has great influence on world market.

Lee Scott is Wal-Mart’s CEO and decision-maker.

正确答案： A

解析：
推断题文章第二段第二句提到，沃尔玛在世界范围内有5200家分店，它可以影响到从木材价格到洗衣液盒子的尺寸等的所有事情，之后还提到，它的一个小小的决定也会对环保造成极其深远的影响，由此可见沃尔玛对全球市场有着巨大的影响力，C项正确。选项A、B、D都属于直接表述，无需推断，不符合题意，故排除。因此答案为C项。

第6题：

问答题

The overuse of modern technologies in recreational activities makes human beings less creative. Do you agree or disagree? Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic.

正确答案：
It is universally acknowledged that modern technologies are widely used in our everyday entertainment activities, providing joy and happiness for all. We enjoy kaleidoscopic TV programmes using signals received from satellites; we play music and show films on complex hi-fi stereos; and an increasing number of people surf the Internet every day for information and fun. Under these circumstances, many fear that the overuse of modern technologies in entertainment might result in the gradual loss of human creativity, as man grows to rely almost entirely on machines and high-tech inventions to work entertaining miracles. Honestly, I regard this point of view as downright wrong.
To begin with, it is precisely man's creativity that has made all the modern technologies possible and available, which in turn leads to their creative application in entertainment. Their wide application does not necessarily mean that man is losing his creativity, but simply indicates that this creativity has all along been turned into reality and put to use.
Secondly, rather than stunting man's imagination, the overuse of modern technologies actually enables man to be more and more creative. For instance, Dream Works, the famous American film company, has been designing and producing cartoons using computer technology. From the uni-dimensional The Prince of Egypt to the most lifelike Shrek, whatever one can imagine, it can be created by that computer, together with human intelligence and imagination.
Thirdly, history has proved that wide application of technologies in recreational activities has not affected human creativity. As a matter of fact, human beings have extensively used modern technologies to entertain themselves since the 1950s. However, we find so far no evidence which shows that man's creativity is declining. Instead, we never fail to find new creations appearing in quick succession.
Finally, the development of modern technologies depends on man's creativity. TV sets, CD players, computers and all sort of high-tech appliances are invented and developed by man. And his boundless imagination and endless thirst for more joy and fun will always inspire him to invent better technologies and then enjoy new varieties of entertainment.
To sum up, the fuss about how the overuse of modern technologies might be making people lose their creativity is totally unnecessary. For man, as a ceaseless explorer, will always develop new ways of fun using new types of advanced technologies.

解析：
对于题目里提到的“娱乐活动中现代科技的滥用降低了人们的创造力”这一说法，作者在第一段末尾表示不认同。接下来正文段里分四点进行论证，其中援引了梦工厂的电影等例子作为论据。最后一段重申了中心论点。

第7题：

问答题

Most people would describe water like a colorless liquid. They　　　　　　　　 (1) _______would know that in very cold conditions it becomes a solid calledice and that when heating on a fire it becomes a vapor called steam.　　　　　　　(2) _______However, water, they would say, is a liquid. We have learned thatwater consists of molecules composed with two atoms of hydrogen　　　　　　　　　(3) _______and one atom of oxygen, which we describe by the formula H2O.This is equally true of the solid called ice and the gas called steam.Chemically there is no difference between the gas, the liquid, andthe solid, all of which is made up of molecules with the formula H2O.　　　　　　(4) _______This is true of other chemical substances; most of them can exist asgases or as liquids or as solids. We may normally think of iron as asolid, but if we will heat it in a furnace, it will melt and become a　　　　　　(5) _______liquid, and at very high temperatures it will become a gas. Nothingvery permanent occurs when a gas changes into a liquid or a solid.Everyone knows that ice, which has been made by freezing water,can be melted again by warmed and that steam can be condensed　　　　　　　　　　(6) _______on a cold surface to become liquid water. In fact, it is only becausewater is so a familiar substance that different names are used for　　　　　　　　(7) _______the solid, liquid and gas. Most substances are only familiar with　　　　　　　　 (8) _______us in one state, because the temperatures requiring to turn them　　　　　　　　　(9) _______into gases are very high, or the temperatures necessary to turn theminto solids are so low. Water is an exception in this respect, whichis another reason why its three states have given three different　　　　　　　　(10) _______names.

正确答案：
1.like改为as describe sth. as sth.“将……描述成……”,是固定说法。
2.heating改为heated 此处为时间状语从句,从句和主句主语一致,从句主语和be的变化形式可以省略。
3.with改为of be composed of是固定搭配,意为“包括,由……组成”。
4.is改为are which指代the gas, the liquid, and the solid,表示复数概念,应该用are。
5.去掉第一个will 在时间条件状语从句和条件状语从句中用现在时表示将来。
6.by改为when when warmed等于when it is warmed,it is可以省略。
7.so改为such so+ adj.+ a(n)+n.和such a(n)+adj.+ n.是固定说法,没有so+ a(n)+ adj. +n.这种说法。
8.with改为to A be familiar to B指“B熟悉A”;A be familiar with B 指“A熟悉B”。
9.requiring改为required temperatures和require是逻辑动宾关系。
10.have后加been 动词give和主语three states是动宾关系,所以这里要使用被动语态。

解析：暂无解析

第8题：

填空题

____

正确答案： has→have

解析：
该句主语是复数名词advances。

第9题：

问答题

Chemistry is the study of the behavior and composition of matter. All foodsare made up of chemical substance which undergoes chemical changes when cooking 　 1．_______in an oven or digested within the body. The cooking of meat and vegetables induce　2．_______chemical changes, making it more delicious; similarly the leavening action of　　　3．_______baking powder is a straightforward chemical change, as is the conversion ofstarch into sweet sugars by digestion.　　Cookery is a science requiring for a knowledge of chemistry.　　　　　　　　　 4．_______This is evident from the variety of cooking products and food additives availableas cooking oils, fats, colorings, sweeteners, tenderizers, flavorings, scream-ing agents, preservatives, etc. Each is carefully prepared before painstaking　　　5．_______research.　　It is therefore essential for trained cookers to understand　　　　　　　　　　6．_______chemical science in order to appreciate the chemistry nature of foods　　　　　　 7．_______and the changes achieving on cooking. Homeworkers should also　　　　　　　　　　 8．_______know cleansing agents and textiles used in the home and how the latter　　　　　　 9．_______responds to the effects of heat, light, water, and chemical cleansing agents.　　 10．_______

正确答案：
1.cooking改为cooked 主语all foods是cook的逻辑宾语,因此应使用过去分词形式。
2.induce改为induces 句子主语是the cooking而不是meat and vegetables,动词应使用单数。
3.it改为them 因为其先行词为复数名词短语“the meat and vegetables”。
4.去掉for require是及物动词。
5.before改为after 根据文意可以推断这里要表达“之后”的意思,使用before不合逻辑。
6.cookers改为cooks cooker厨房用具,cook厨师。
7.chemistry改为chemical chemistry是名词,名词不能用来修饰名词。
8.achieving改为achieved 此处要修饰changes,应使用achieved,因为changes不能主动“实现”。
9.在know后加about know认识,知道,know about表达“对……有所了解”之意。
10.responds改为respond,the latter指代的是复数名词textiles,故谓语动词应使用复数。

解析：暂无解析

第10题：

问答题

Why is the decline of good manners more worrying according to the passage?

正确答案： Because it can seriously affect our daily life.

解析：
推断题。根据文章第二段后半句对于粗鲁当道的种种表现的描述，以及第三段中提到的，这些行为对我们的生活造成不安、不可预料以及令人不快的影响，甚至会引起比犯罪行为更多的不安，可以推断，它会严重影响我们的日常生活。

____

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