填空题____ - 搜考题

题目

填空题

____

参考答案和解析

正确答案： international→national

解析：
根据上文可推断各国政府各自采取的是全国范围的防御，而非国际范围内的防御。

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

单选题

Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Julia as a disadvantage?

Far from secondary school.

Less spare time.

No nursery school nearby.

More people in the area.

正确答案： B

解析：此题考查居住在Layer-de-la-Haye的缺点。录音中女士谈到，该地区只有小学，既没有中学，也没有幼儿园。随后女士还提到，她女儿刚适应幼儿园生活，因此她才有空闲时间做别的事情。由此也可以推断出，居住在Layer-de-la-Haye会因照顾小孩而有更少的空闲时间。D项文中未提及，故D项为答案。

第2题：

问答题

Students are becoming busier and busier. They have more courses to take, more expectations to meet, and more pressure to suffer. But many teachers complain that students are not spending enough time on reading, especially on reading literary works. What is your opinion on this issue? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:Should Students Read Literary Works?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

正确答案：
Should Students Read Literary Works? University used to be regarded as a place of reading,and students used to spend most of their time reading not only textbooks but also books of general interests. But now,faced with intense worrying about future job market,students are spending most time on taking useful course and winning various certificates. Students are reading fewer books about their majors,not to mention literary works. Many teachers deplore the disappearance of literary works from students’ reading list,and I think reading literary works can be completely justified.
Most students assume reading a waste of time,but actually reading literary works can help students with their study. For language majors,reading literary works in English gives them more time to use the language,thus helping them learn it better. For other students of social sciences,literary works can help them understand their majors. For example,students of history can know more about the certain decade from novels,and students of management can find more examples from many stories. Even for students of natural sciences,reading literary works can help relax their mind so that they can work better.
The second function of literary works is helping students cultivate themselves. A person who has a balanced knowledge and knows more about human experience is more likely to become one of cultivation. Reading literary works can not only ensure a broad scope of knowledge,but also offer opportunities to know about other people’s experience,so it can help students to improve their own quality. Many professors are respectable because they show much knowledge both in their own study and in human history and other cultures,and this should be attributed to their broad reading of literary works. Most importantly, reading literary works is necessary for carrying on human culture: University is respected in human society just because it is a place where human culture is created and carried on. Knowledge and wisdom in books are
actually dead,and only when they are remembered and understood can they be really alive. When reading literary works, students can understand and remember the great ideas and achievements in human culture. As a professor pointed out, students with little literary knowledge just have an incomplete knowledge and cannot be called a cultivated person. If universities cannot produce cultured graduates, they cannot carry on human culture to the future.
To conclude, reading literary works is of vital importance because it can help students with their study, their personality development, and continuation of human culture. Given its importance, universities should find ways to encourage students to take an interest in this treasure. Let's hope that we can soon find classical novels on the top of the students' reading list.

解析：
本文要讨论的是阅读文学作品的重要性。这篇文章从学习、人品和传承人类文明三个方面讨论文学作品的好处。作者还使用了例子和专家证言，满足了论据充分、多样的要求。例文的引言段采用了转折式，先谈以前大学里的情况，然后再说现在大学的情况，通过反差引出话题。正文段的第一段把学生整体分为三类，介绍了阅读文学作品对语言专业、文科专业和理科专业学生的不同的好处。结论段的总结采用了一句话形式，最终评论采用了意义加希望的形式。

第3题：

问答题

我们屋后有半亩隙地。母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然你们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。”我们几姐弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园，过不了几个月，居然收获了!　　妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们的新花生，如何?”我们都答应了。母亲把花生做成好几样的食品，还吩咐这节要在园里的茅亭举行。　　那晚上的天色不好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得!爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么?”　　我们都争着答应：“爱!”　　“谁能把花生的好处说出来?”　　姐姐说：“花生的味道很美。”　　哥哥说：“花生可以制油。”　　我说：“无论谁都可以用贱价买它来吃；都喜欢吃它，这就是它的用处。”

正确答案：
There was a small piece of vacant land behind our house. Mother said, “It is a kind of waste to leave it untilled. Since you like peanuts so much, why not till it and plant some peanuts?” We children and servant girls were all pleased at the idea. And some of us bought seeds, others prepared the land and still others watered it. In a few months, we actually had a harvest!
Mother said, “How about giving a feast this evening to celebrate the harvest and invite your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts?” We all agreed. Mother made several peanuts-based dishes, and told us that the feast would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot.

解析：暂无解析

第4题：

单选题

Which of the following does NOT account for Cerritos’ success?

Superb management.

Wealth of previous generations.

Advantageous location.

Proper timing of investments.

正确答案： A

解析：
细节题。由第二段倒数第二句可知，出色的管理(superb management)和良好的地缘(geographical good fortune)都是促成其成功的因素，故排除A、C两项。由第六段第二句可知，Cerrito成功的关键是对投资时机的把握，故排除D项。由文章第二段首句可知，Cerrito没有传统资本，故选项B表述错误，为本题答案。

第5题：

填空题

____

正确答案： ahead/ beforehand

解析：
讲座的主题是撰写学位论文的方法（methods for writing a dissertation）。讲座中谈到两个必要准备。此题考查第一个准备，即预先计划。故此处答案为ahead或其近义表达beforehand。

第6题：

单选题

What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

To illustrate the risks that Wal-Mart are facing nowadays.

To analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.

To provide the background of the greening plan.

To elaborate the purpose of Wal-Mart’s greening plan.

正确答案： D

解析：
主旨大意题。文章最后一段以Bill Gates为例，引出沃尔玛绿色计划的目的，且整段都是对沃尔玛采取绿色行动的目的的介绍，故D项正确。选项A不是介绍的重点，可排除。将Gates和Scott进行比较只是为了引出对绿色行动目的的介绍，并不是本段重点，可排除。C项表述过于片面，没有讲到实质内容，故排除。因此答案为D项。

第7题：

填空题

____

正确答案： hypothesis

解析：
录音中提到关于论文的基本概念：论文是一种假设或猜想。由此可知这里应填入hypothesis。

第8题：

问答题

What lesson can be best learned from the stories of Chinese restaurant and the European car manufacturer?

正确答案： Customer needs should be the primary concern.

解析：
理解归纳题。文章第二段提到，由于餐厅迎合了客人们享受美食的最根本需求，所以客人们甘愿忍受其恶劣的服务；由第三段可知，欧洲车商之所以失利就是因为忽视了中国消费者追求物美价廉的根本需求。由以上两个事例可以推断，消费者的需求才是生产商最该重视的问题。

第9题：

单选题

According to Juliet. the people she meets are

rather difficult to please.

rude to women drivers.

talkative and generous with tips.

different in personality.

正确答案： D

解析：
谈到当司机遇到的人时，女士提到，司机工作的最大优势是能够遇见形形色色的人。D项“different in personality”是原文中various characters的同义转述。故D项为答案。
【听力原文】
M: Hello. Juliet. I know you are one of the few women taxi drivers in the city now, and you drive for a living. What made you want to become a taxi driver in the first place?
　　W: I took pride in driving well even when I was young, for I had to wait until I had a car to learn to drive. When I finally learned, it was something I really enjoyed and still enjoy. I remembered how smart those taxi drivers had seemed driving so well, and dressed so neatly in their uniforms and I thought I’d like to do that myself.
　　M: You really enjoy driving, I see. And how long have you been a taxi driver?
　　W: Er, all together 12 years.
　　M: Mm, for quite some time already, hasn’t it?
　　W:Yeah.
　　M: Then, what did you find the most difficult about becoming a taxi driver?
　　W: I can still remember when I was first learning to drive—it was scary, didn’t know yet how to judge distance, and when a big truck came near it seemed like its wheels would just come right over me. Anyway, soon I learned to judge distance. I began looking ahead, stopped worrying about trucks and about what was moving on either side.
　　M: In your opinion, what does it take to become a good driver?
　　W: Eh, besides driving well, the most important thing a taxi driver needs to know is the streets. and I knew the city well because I had rived in it for a long time. I knew all the main streets. and even the side streets. And of course you have to keep updating your knowledge of the streets, because the city changes. There might be a new road appearing somewhere one day.
　　M: Now, what about annual leaves? Do you have them?
　　W: Oh, yes. When I first started, I had only ten days. Now, I have three weeks every year, with pay.
　　M: Just out of curiosity. When you go on vacation to another place or city. do you drive there as well?
　　W: In most cases, not. I prefer to be driven by others, if we go by car. I would also prefer to go by train or plane, if there is a choice. I have already had too much driving in my life. So, when on holiday, I just want to relax.
　　M: I see. Let’s come back to your work. Are there any unpleasant aspects in your job?
　　W: The only serious difficulty in this work is that it’s sometimes dangerous to drive at night. But you have a choice, and I always choose to work days rather than nights.
　　M: Then, what is the best part of your job?
　　W: I soon found that what I liked best about this job was being outdoors, seeing how the city changes from season to season. And there are places I’ve seen that I probably never would have seen in another job. and I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain. And. and when I have a long drive near the end of the day, I sometimes go past my home to tell my two little children I’ll be home soon, and they always want to come along in my car.
　　M: Oh, do they? I guess all kids like to be taken for a ride sometimes.
　　W: Yeah, But you cannot take anyone along unless they pay or you pay for them. So I’ll have to pay their fares one of these days and take them out in my taxi, because they really think it’s fun. Out in the countryside on a long drive, with the air fresh and the sun shining, you just seem to want to drive forever. At least, that’s how it is for me.
　　M: Being a taxi driver, you have to meet all kinds of people. How do you feel about that?
　　W: I enjoy meeting many different people. I might not have met some if not for this job, and I’ve learned a lot about how people behave in these years.
　　M: Can you tell us a bit more about it?
　　W: The biggest advantage is that you come across various characters in your work. Some people are interesting, some rushed, some pleasant, some funny, some talkative. Some are so pressed for time that they change clothes in the taxi. Those who are in the greatest rush would sometimes forget to pay.
　　M: Have you ever met someone who doesn’t like women drivers?
　　W: Yes. Once a passenger really objected to having a woman driver. and I laughed at him so much that he stopped his fussing. Although there has been one or two cases like this, I still think most people are nice to women drivers. So, this is really an interesting part of my work.
　　M: Now, my last question. Have you ever thought of changing your job?
　　W: Not yet. I might, in a few years’ time. But not at this moment, because I really enjoy my work, and I do get a lot of satisfaction out of it. So, why should I?
　　M: Ok. our interview is coming to the end. I’d like to wind up our interview by wishing you good luck. Thank you very much for your time, Juliet.
　　W: Pleasure.

第10题：

单选题

Nightingale can best be described as a _____ person.

knowledgeable and creative

pious and kind

versatile and determined

rebellious and brave

正确答案： C

解析：
理解归纳题。题目问的是南丁格尔的品质。通读全文后可知，南丁格尔具有良好的教育背景，在进入医院后实行了一系列的改进措施，并有一些发明创造，据此可以看出她的多才多艺；而从她毅然投身护士行业，全然不顾家人的反对和世俗的不尊重可以体现出她的坚定。由此可见，versatile和determined是对她性格中最突出部分的概括，故答案为C项。选项A、B、D都只体现了她性格中的一个方面，概括性不强，故排除。

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