单选题For a long time people believe that ______.A men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB men and women have quite different brains in their headsC men are better at mathematics while women better at languagesD men and women see the world

题目
单选题
For a long time people believe that ______.
A

men and women have exactly the same brains in their heads

B

men and women have quite different brains in their heads

C

men are better at mathematics while women better at languages

D

men and women see the world around them in different ways

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第1题:

People who disagree with women's opinions believe______.

A. women can't do what men can

B. men can earn money more easily than women

C. men's responsibilities are different from women's

D. men have to work much harder than women


正确答案:C
50.答案为C  此题为细节题。从第二段中句子They say that men have more responsibility than women可以得出答案是C

第2题:

Many men still have this ______ attitude toward women.They believe that women’s proper domain is in the kitchen.

A.sexual

B.sexy

C.sexist


正确答案: C

第3题:

Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?

A.Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.

B.Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.

C.Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.

D.Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.


正确答案:A
题目问的是通过对前两段的了解选出正确选项。通过对原文的了解可知,文章前两段主要描写男女因为生理上的差异,所以可能在相同的情况下,女性可能更容易在压力下产生焦虑和沮丧。B项和C项不符合文意,B项所指的女性遭受压力多来自男性偏离文章线索。C项所说的女性相比男性更有处理压力的经验也是断章取义 。D选项只是单纯描述男女之间在面对压力的差异,与中心偏离。

第4题:

What does the author want to tell us most?

A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication

B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.

C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.

D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.


正确答案:A

第5题:

Which of the following statements is true according to the article?

A. Men do better than women when it comes to learning English.

B.Women stand out at remembering people's names.

C. Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the giventime.

D. Women excel at dealing mathematic problems.


正确答案:B
B  [解析]根据第二段“Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images,while women tend to excel(擅长)at recalling information from their brain,s files”可推出答案为B。

第6题:

What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?

A. The fact that men do not try clothes on in a shop.

B. Women bargain (讨价还价) for their clothes, but men do not.

C. Women stand in a shop, but men sit down.

D. The time they take to buy clothes.


正确答案:D

    47.答案为D  此考题为推理题。选项AC显然与事实相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎价格的高低而女人喜欢买便宜货,但文中并未暗示喜不喜欢讨价还价足男顾客与女顾客之间最明显的差别。从文章中可以看出两者最明显的区别应在于他们花在购买衣服上的时间长短,故应选D

第7题:

Questions 61-65 are based on Passage Two:

Passage Two

Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but men's minds decline(衰退) more than women's, according to the results of a worldwide survey.

Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills),while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brain's files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).

Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.

Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the survivors,“So they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline,” said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in Egland.

People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category(范畴) as possible in the given time, e. g.“object usually I colored gray”, and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing.The first two were task at which men usually excel; the latter were typically dominated by women.

Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.

The underlined word in the second paragraph means_________.

A. natural

B. great

C. obvious

D. absolute


正确答案:A
A[解析]男女大脑在某些方面的差异是天生固有的。

第8题:

Passage Four

Equal pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are looked down upon by the society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.

People who hold the opposite opinion(mainly men)have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibility than women; a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make important decisions, and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger opinion than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time job, they will be unable to do the things they are supposed to. Women are best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society.

"This is exactly what they want to give up, "the women who disagree say. "They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to have freedom to choose between a job and home life, or a mixture of the two. Women have the right of equal pay and equal opportunities."

These women have expressed their opinions forcefully by using the famous saying, "All men are created equal." They point out that the meaning of this sentence is "all human beings are created equal."

48. The women use the phrase "equal pay for equal work" to demand that______.

A. women's work shouldn't be harder than men's

B. men should be paid less than women

C. people doing harder work should earn more

D. men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same work


正确答案:A
48.答案为A  此题为词汇题。“同工同酬”的意义解释。

第9题:

Dr. Singer thinks men are more suitable to maintain justice and issue punishment than women because _______ .

A. men's brain's empathy centers remained dull when punishment was executed

B. women's pleasure centers were lit up with punishment implemented

C. men have no response when seeing punishment executed

D. men had different experiences from women


正确答案:A
A 推理判断题。Dr. Singer之所以认为男人更适合维持公正、执行惩罚是和其天生的本性有关的,从文章前面可以看出,男人看到惩罚坏人时会有愉悦感,而女人则有一点怜悯感,这就是男人比女人更适合做这些工作的原因。选项A“执行惩罚时神入中心呈迟钝状”,说明这是没有同情的感情在;B“执行惩罚时女人的愉悦中心会发亮”,和文章事实相反;C“男人看到执行惩罚时没有反应”,而文中提到其愉悦中心发亮,有愉悦感;D“男人和女人有不同的经历”。故选A。

第10题:

C It is have xxxxxx that clothing manufacturcrs(生产商)follow certa a untharm standards far yarious featurce(特征)of clothes. What seerns strange, however. Is that the xxxxxx adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clodns buntm. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form. the left. Lonsidering most of the world’s popalation—men and women—are right-handnd, the men’s standard would apper inake more sense for women. Xxxxx why do women’s clethes bution from the left? Histov mally coms to matter here. Buttons finst appcaned only on the lothes or the rich in the 17th camary. When rich women were dressed by servents. For the mostly right-hand-d servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men’s shirt button from the right made secse.too. Most men dressed themselves, and a swont drawn from the lelt with the right hand would be lese likely to get catght in the sairt. Tady women are seldom dressed by scryants. Hat tuaoning from the lefts still the standard for them. Is it intcesting? Actually, a standoont, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any sigle manufactura is offer women’s shirts that battoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts whirt unored from the left and would have to devclop new habits and skills to switch. Benides, come women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who rociced that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.

第64题:What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?

A.It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.

B.It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.

C.It works better with men than with women.

D.It fails to consider right-handed people.


正确答案:B

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