单选题Which of the following is true according to the text?A People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.B VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.C The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.D

题目
单选题
Which of the following is true according to the text?
A

People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.

B

VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.

C

The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.

D

Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Which of the following statements about the warm-blooded mammals is true according to the text?

A. They can change their environments.

B. They can adjust body heat to keep their ideal temperature.

C. They can make food from chemicals.

D. They get most of their heat from the environment.


正确答案:B
[解析] 见最后一段,第三、四行。

第2题:

Which of the following is NOT true according to the author?( )

[A] Tipping is a common practice in the restaurant world.

[B] Waiters don't care about tipping.

[C]Customers generally believe in tipping.

[D]Tipping has little connection with the quality of service.


正确答案:B

第3题:

Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the【31】of the year, or manured a field; but we know【32】about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so【33】so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are【34】that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are,【35】they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in【36】an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and【37】them how to do it most efficiently — this, after all, is【38】conquerors and generals have done -- is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other【39】by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of other side, and then【40】that that side which has killed most has won.

(31)

A.number

B.length

C.depth

D.width


正确答案:B
解析:length of the year意思为“一年的天数(时间长度)”;其他选项意思与语境不相符合。

第4题:

共用题干
What Makes a Soccer Player Great?
Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world,but there have only been few play-ers who were truly great.How did these players get that way—was it through training and prac- tice,or are great players“born,not made”?First,these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate.In the history of soccer,only six countries have ever won the World Cup-three from South America and three from western Europe .There has never been a great national team-or a really great player-from North America or from Asia.Second,these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player,as was Pele.Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.
Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood—a poor,crowded area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,or businessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best
English soccer teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a“ball”made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.
All great players have a lot in common,but that doesn't explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele.The greatest play-ers are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.

According to the author,which of the following statements is true?
A: Great soccer players are born,not made.
B: Truly great players are rare.
C: Only six countries have ever had famous soccer stars.
D: Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia.

答案:B
解析:
Truly great players are rare:真正棒的球员是很少的。答案在文章的第一句:全世界有许许多多人踢足球,可是踢得真正棒的球员只是极少数人。
skills:技巧。tricks出现在第二段的最后一个句子中。根据句子的意思,该词表达的是“技巧”的意思。该题是考查根据上下文猜词的能力。
many geat soccer players come from poor areas:许多很棒的足球球员都来自贫困地区。第二段的第一个句子说到,许多很棒的球员都来自同一种聚居区——一种贫困的、拥挤的……地区。
the greatest players are born with some unique quality:最棒的球员的某种独特的素质是与生俱来的。这个子句引自文章的最后一个句子“The great players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others”。
his height:身高。“身高”在文章中没有提到。

第5题:

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?___________

A.Oceanic salinity has great effect on sea life
B.Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic salinity
C.The movement of the water is related to the amount of salt
D.The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity

答案:D
解析:
按照出题顺序,此题考查的是海水盐度变化的第三个原因。根据第四段可知,海水冻冰后,杂质析出,因此冰下的海水比冰冻前的盐度高;冰融化后,海水盐度又会降低。所以答案为D.即海水温度与盐度有很大关系。

第6题:

Which of the following is true according to the text?

A People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.

B VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.

C The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.

D Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.


正确答案:D

第7题:

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.

B. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.

C. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.

D. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.


正确答案:D

44.答案为D。用排除法,选项D与第四段第四句prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all不符。选项A在第二段第一句提到;选项B在最后一段最后一句提到;选项C在第三段第三句提到。

第8题:

Which of the following is true regarding the recruitment of the intelligence?

[A] The new-release people are unwilling to tell anything about themselves.

[B] It is just a preparatory step for the reconstruction of the Iraqi armed forces.

[C] The western world as a whole dislikes the idea of reconstruction in this way.

[D] An obvious connection exists in the reconstructions of the army and the police.


正确答案:A

本题考查推理引申。第五段首句提到,政府官员不愿意公开自招募行动开始后有多少前机构的特工加入。[A]中“新近释放的特工(new-release people)”指的就是该句中的“前机构的特工(former agent)”。[A]中are unwilling to tell与该句中的reluctant to disclose是同义表达。第七段引用一位西方外交官的话指出,无论是之前的“重建警察部队”和“重建军队”,还是现在的“招募情报官员”都是美国人思想进步的表现。因此“招募情报官员”是重建伊拉克武装部队的具体内容,而非筹备活动,排除[B]。西方世界持的是肯定态度,排除[C]。该段没有提到“重建警察部队”和“重建军队”之间的联系,排除[D]。

第9题:

According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?___________

A.Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago
B.Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s
C."Dress-down Friday" was first given as a favor from employers
D.Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people

答案:C
解析:
由文章第二段第三句话可知,周五穿便装是作为一群员工的喜爱而首次出现的。故选C。

第10题:


Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?( )

A.The principle of gene therapy is applicable to that of cloning
B.The isolation of stem cells is too difficult to be feasible
C.It is reasonable for all body instructions to be activated
D.Cloned animals will eventually take control of the world

答案:A
解析:

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