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问答题Directions：　　Cars play an important role in modern society. But they are also responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. 　　Write an essay on car and air pollution and base your composition on the outline below:　　（1）the serious problem

题目
问答题
Directions：　　Cars play an important role in modern society. But they are also responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. 　　Write an essay on car and air pollution and base your composition on the outline below:　　（1）the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars;　　（2）your suggestions on how to deal with the problem.　　You should write about 160-200 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
参考答案和解析
正确答案：
Cars and Air Pollution Cars are indispensable in modern society. However, too many cars have created a lot of serious problems. Besides traffic congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping a huge amount of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death. Last winter, car fumes formed heavy smog over Beijing, making the sky gloomy for weeks and doing harm to people’s health.
One possible solution to the problem is to develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Beijing some of the buses have begun to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. In Tsinghua University, campus buses are driven by electricity. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars and clean fuels to completely replace the traditional ones.
Another solution is to improve modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the public transportation system is efficient and convenient enough, most people will choose means of public transportation over private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will be reduced greatly.
On the whole, the problem of air pollution caused by cars can only be solved by the co-efforts from the government and the public and with the help of science and technology.
解析：
本篇作文同样属于问题解决型，作文第一段首先肯定了汽车在现代生活中占据着不可替代的位置，接着提出汽车过多排放出大量尾气，对环境造成的严重影响；第二、三段提出了可能的解决办法，即开发清洁能源和提高交通系统，减少私家车的数量；最后一段强调汽车所造成的空气污染问题需要政府和公众联合的努力。
【闪光词汇】
indispensable adj. 不可缺少的；绝对必要的
traffic congestion交通拥堵；信号拥堵
co-effort共同努力
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition titled Private Cars and Public Transport. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 

1.私家车的优势

2.公共交通的优点

3.你更倾向于选择何种出行方式


参考答案：

Many people appreciate the conveniences and comforts provided by private cars. A private car enables a person to go where he wants, so that he can enjoy his leisure to the full by making trips to the country or seaside on the weekends, without any irritation caused by waiting for buses or trains. Public transport, on the other side, has attractions of its own. People can feel relaxed on a bus or on a subway train, because they don’t have to concentrate on driving. And if they use public transport, they will help to lessen air pollution and traffic jams. Moreover, it costs them less money and means more job opportunities for others. As far as I am concerned, I hate the air pollution and traffic jams caused by cars. So given the chance, I would prefer public transport.

第2题：

Motor vehicles powered by the internal combustion engines are responsible for over 80 percent of the deadly carbon monoxide as well as the cancer-causing substances in the air. Eighty-nine percent of the vehicles on the road in Massachusetts are privately owned and are often operated with only one person in the car. If people would use public transportation instead of their cars, air pollution levels could be significantly lowered. Thirty percent of the land in downtown Boston is devoted to cars. Where there are garages, there could be gardens. Where there are highways, there should be homes and places to work and play. Studies show that people today show a greater hearing loss with age than ever before. Much of this is due to car-horns, loud engines and general traffic noise.

The cost of a personal car is high to the individual. The average person pays about $2,000 per car per year in gasoline, insurance, taxes, and maintenance. But for society as a whole, personal cars are a luxury we cannot afford. We pay in death from auto accidents, in poor health from air pollution, in loss of hearing from noise pollution, and in the destruction of our cities by the ever-increasing number of highways.

1、It is ____ that are the main cause of the air pollution in Boston.

A、vehicles in general

B、the public transportation systems

C、carbon monoxides

D、personal motor vehicles

2、The writer’s purpose in writing this article is to _____.

A、remind people of the danger of air pollution

B、warn people of the danger of accidents

C、urge people to use private cars as less as possible

D、ask the Boston government to build more homes and gardens

3、According to the last paragraph, ______.

A、the cost of personal cars is high to the individuals but not to the society

B、an average car costs about $2,000 inBoston

C、personal cars are so expensive that most people cannot afford

D、society as a whole suffers much from the ever-increasing number of cars

4、It is implied but not stated that ______.

A、garages, highways and parking areas occupy nearly one third of the total Boston downtown area.

B、because of highways, people in Boston have no more homes and places to live, work and play.

C、C garages have replaced most of the gardens in Boston

D、Boston is the most seriously polluted city in the U.S.

5、The best title for this passage is “ ______.”

A、Air Pollution in Boston

B、More Homes, More Plays for People

C、Cars Are Too Expensive

D、Public Transportation, A Solution to Air Pollution


参考答案：DCDCD

第3题：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: health and diet. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the outline below： it is necessary to keep a balanced diet should it is important to do regular exercises it is essential to keep in good spirits / in a positive mood renew our spirits and release our stress. Be bound to keep healthy How to Keep Healthy


参考答案： Nowdays,more and more people know the importance ofkeeping healthy.Wlithopout a healthy body,wo can do nothing .for me,there are main ways to keep haelthy.first it is necessary to keep a balanceddiet,which is the basis of good health .it is important to take regular exercises,such as swimming,jogging and so on.last but not least ,it is essential to keep in a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life,we are bound to keep healthy.

第4题：

问答题
Practice 13Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.　　1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品（fake commodities），为什么会有这种现象？　　2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。

正确答案：
【参考范文】
Harmfulness of Fake Commodities Nowadays there is a growing concern among general public about the issue of enormous fake commodities. In the supermarket, you may buy some fake food commodities. In the pharmacist’s, you may buy some fake medicine. Fake commodities are prevalent and have disturbed our everyday life.
The deep root of this phenomenon lies in someone’s greed for money. In order to get a large amount of money in a short time with little costs, they try every means to produce fake commodities, without any regard for other people’s benefit and health.
Fake commodities can do great harm to both consumers and the society. For example, the fake medicine purchased by the patient not only fails to cure the disease but also may produce negative effect on the already weak body.. Sometimes it can even cause death. What’ s more, fake commodities are usually sold at a lower price, which may lead to unfair competition in the market economy and puts the whole society in disorder.
解析： 暂无解析

第5题：

问答题
Practice 12Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.　　1. 大学生了解社会的必要性。　　2. 了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）。　　3. 你打算怎么做。

正确答案：
【参考范文】
Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus With the development of our society, students cannot hide themselves in the campus, the “Ivory Tower” any more. It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to be familiar with the world. They should acquire knowledge both from books and from the society, the latter one offering more practical knowledge. Only by participating in more social activities can they adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school. Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and using computers. It’s also good to take a part-time job, such as tutoring, or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.
Summer vacation will soon be here. I’ve already been enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I won’t be paid, what is important is that I can learn a lot about society.
解析： 暂无解析

第6题：

Directions: Write an essay of about 120 words on the Mental Health of Young People. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below:1.年纪人自杀的行为越来越多。2.他们自杀的原因。3.我们应该采取的措施。


参考答案：Suicide among older people is on the rise.ccording to a study attempted suicide behavior. of young people, mostly impulse suicides among them, 37% of suicide attempters considering the time not more than 5 minutes before the suicide, considering the time is not more than two hours of suicide according to statistics, 60% of suicide by family relationships with bad feelings of the entrance of the dispensary suddenly the setback will become the reason of suicide among them, such as family disputes in the first place, the first reason to become the leading cause of suicide in addition due to emotional disputes the proportion of suicide are also on the rise.
How can we effectively prevent suicide among young people.First of all, death is not a day or two can be formed, so for parents, should be nurtured from an early age children open-minded character, to learn to face difficulties and setbacks, to let the child realize that difficulties and setbacks are not terrible, as long as we deal with it can be solved.Secondly, parents and social groups should respect children's self-esteem and self-confidence, let children participate in some public welfare activities, in the public welfare activities to feel love and happiness in life, learn to get along well with others, be kind to others.Finally, for some young people to prevent the role of the work unit is very big, each work unit should set up a youth psychological counseling center, actively carry out some public welfare, recreational activities, to promote the psychological development of young workers.

第7题：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼有而有之。


正确答案: January 12th, 2002
Dear Mr. President,
I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on campus.
Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day. So I think the most urgent problem is variety.
Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.
Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in good mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.
These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of may other students. We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.
By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling. So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.
Best wishes,
Li Ming

第8题：

Air pollution

People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics(统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.

Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the county.

On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes(烟)from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles(微粒)to the air.

The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode(腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.

26. The key point of the passage is that().

A. the cause of air pollution is people

B. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities

C. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death

27. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. to persuade people to stop polluting the air().

B. to tell the causes of air pollution

C. to tell why cities are bad places to live

28. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country?().

A. Because there are larger populations in cities.

B. Because the air in the city is dirty.

C. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.

29. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal().

A. to corrode

B. to twist

C. to turn black

30. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to().

A. heart disease

B. loss of clear vision

C. lung diseases


参考答案：26、A 27、B 28、A 29、A 30、C


第9题：

问答题
Practice 17Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How I Finance My College Education. You should write 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.　　1. 上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决。　　2. 哪种途径适合你（说明理由）。

正确答案：
【参考范文】
How I Finance My College Education Students have several ways to pay for their high college tuition fees. Mostly their parents will pay. Some students may apply for a bank loan and others will try to find a part-time job on the campus. Furthermore, many students will be awarded a scholarship. In these ways, students can pay, at least partly, for their college education.
For me, I’ll let my parents pay for my college education. This is because my parents have the financial ability to support me. And what’s more, I want to concentrate on my studies during my college years and I won’t let the tuition problem distract me from my school work. Only in this way can I do my school work well. Only in this way can I realize my dream of future and my parents will feel rewarded and be proud of me.
解析： 暂无解析

第10题：

问答题
In this section, you are asked to write a composition on “Competition in a Modern Society” with no less than 140 words. Your composition should be based on the following outline given in English.　　1．Some people believe that it is very necessary to encourage competition in a modern society.　　2．Other people think that it is not necessary, especially in our society.　　3．Your comments on these two views, and give examples to support your opinion.

正确答案：
Competition in a Modern Society In the fast developing society where everything seems to move at a very quick pace, competition seems to be inevitable. Some people believe that it is very necessary to encourage competition in a modern society. I completely agree with this opinion. Because competition will help promote the society and help remove what is backward.
Other people think that competition is not necessary, especially in our society. I can understand their worry, but I can’t support this view. They are worrying that competition will bring about unemployment, bankruptcy and social disorder. But I believe these phenomena are just temporary, and in the long run, competition will make the society a better and more efficient place to live in.
I strongly believe that competition is necessary in our society. With competition, our market is lively, and efficiency will be improved. A good example is the TV production. As there is severe competition in TV manufacturing, and the price of a TV set continues to drop while the quality gets better and better. Customers have benefited much from the competition.
解析： 暂无解析

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