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问答题Directions：　　Please write an essay in about 150 words entitled “Water Shortage” based on the following outline. The first sentence has been given. 　　Outline：　　（1）Water shortage has become much more serious than before. 　　（2）The chief reasons for water

题目
问答题
Directions：　　Please write an essay in about 150 words entitled “Water Shortage” based on the following outline. The first sentence has been given. 　　Outline：　　（1）Water shortage has become much more serious than before. 　　（2）The chief reasons for water shortage.　　（3）My suggestions.
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

By saying "the world has been spared a t.rue water war" (Line 1, Para.4), the author means（ ）

[A] the water supply in the world is more than needed

[B] the world has saved enough water to avoid the war

[C] the world has never suffered a war triggered by water

[D] the world spares no effort to avoid a war caused by water


正确答案：C

第2题：

Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing you should interpret the chart,and give your comments You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.


答案：
解析：
The pie chart above evidently ilustrates various target elements in terms of consumers'choosing restaurants in a certain city in 2017.To be specific.distinguishing feature took a lion's share,accounting for approximately 36.3%.While service and surr

第3题：

B

The world is not only hungry，it is also thirsty for water． this may seem strange to you，since nearly 75% of the earth is covered with water． But about 97% of this water is sea water．Man can only drink and use the other 3% fresh water that comes from rivers，lakes，under-ground and other places． And we cannot even use all of that，because some of this fresh water has been made dirty．

At the moment，this small amount(数量) of fresh water is still enough for us． However，our need for water is getting greater and greater． Only if we take steps to solve this problem now，we can get away from a serious world water shortage later on． The people of the world cannot have an enjoyable life without enough clean water．

On one hand we should stop wasting this little water of ours，on the other hand we should find ways to reuse it，but this has not been done widely．

Today，in most large cities，water is used only once and it then returns to the sea or runs into underground places．lf we can make it clean again，it can be used once more just as if it were fresh from a spring．

But even if large cities reuse its water，we still would not have enough in the future． Where．could we turn to next for water? To the ocean! How can we do to make use of this great a-mount of sea water? We can take the salt from the water to make it fresh．

So if we take all these steps，we'll be in no danger of drying up!

( )26． Why does the writer say that the world is thirsty for water?

A． The amount of fresh water is really very small．

B． The people of the world waste too much water．

C． The people of the world have to drink a lot of water every day．

D． There are too many people in the world needing water．


正确答案：A
26．A【解析】由第一段的描述可知，人类只有3%的、 淡水可以利用。

第4题：

问答题
Directions：　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should　　（1）Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.　　（2）Give your comments

正确答案：
It goes without doubt that promises are ubiquitous in our daily life. We can hear varieties of promises either from TV, newspaper or from other mass media. As is shown in the cartoon, even a hen has learned how to promise. Undoubtedly it is hen’s duty to lay eggs. And the eggs of course contain shell, yolk and egg whites. But now all this needs to be promised.
It is not uncommon to find more such unnecessary promises. For example, to ensure the quality of the goods is the responsibility and duty of a store. However, some stores will stick up a notice promising “there is no fake product here”. It sounds so ridiculous.
As far as I’m concerned, doing is better than saying. All the customers want is first level service. Therefore, more emphasis should be laid on how to improve the quality of goods as well as that of the employees. Only in this way can we make the economy prosper in a more healthy way.
解析：
内容贴切，完整反映了图中的信息。行文夹叙夹议，清楚表达了图片内涵，语气连贯。整篇文章中心思想突出，各个段落之间逻辑结构明确，浑然一体。
【闪光词汇】
ubiquitous adj. 无所不在的，普遍存在的
lay emphasis on强调
prosper v. 繁盛；成功

第5题：

Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should interpret the chart,and You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.



答案：
解析：
The bar chart shows the general trend of university students whotake parttime jobs at different stages during their college life.Seeing from the chart,more than half of the college students,about 66.77%take a parttime job at their first year.And the proportion increases slightly year by year,til the last year,the proportion reaches the maximal number,surging to 88.24%.There are basically three reasons behind this trend.To begin with,most students are eager to take a parttime job in the purpose of earning some money,which can ease their parents'burden.Besides,they can acquire more experience before officially entering the society.And with more experience,they can easily get a job compared to those who do not have any experience.Finally,they can not only turn what they have learnt into the application,but also learn more which they cannot obtain from their books.In my view,getting a parttime job is a good practice.However,the major task of students is still the study.They should make a balance between their academic life and their working life.

第6题：

Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should 1）interpret the chart,and 2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.


答案：
解析：
The pie chart given above reflects the public's attitude towards food safety.According to the figures,44.7%of the people take neutral attitude towards food safety,ranking first.The percentage of consumers being a little worried about food safety ranks the third among all.making up t 5.8%.There is no denying that food safety is related to people's health and basic livelihood.However,many producers tend to adopt poor-quality raw materials to lower costs,resulting in poor-quality products prevailing in our society,which not only poses threats to people's health,bul also wreaks havoc（破坏）on the economic development and social stability.Particularly,when the authorities concerned fail to give direct control and supervision,these profit-driven companies are unlikely to shoulder social responsibility.To conclude,such a trend will probably develop more dramatically in the future.Therefore,it is advised that administrators and the authorities should keep taking measures to reverse such trend,and it is only by consistent and persistent efforts that they can ultimately eliminate the misdeeds.

第7题：

Directions:Write an essay based on the following table.In your writing,you should interpret the table,and give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.



答案：
解析：
The table shows that the income sources of Chinese students are quite different from those of American students.In China,85%of students'money is from their parents while in America only 40%ofstudents'money is provided by their parents.Chinese students earn only 5%from part-timc jobs and 5%from student loan.However,American students got 20%and 25%of their money from these two sources respectively.In addition,fellowship or scholarship takes up 15%of American students'income while income from this source for Chinese students occupies only 5%.There are probably two reasons contributing to the differences.First,in China,students without sustainable income are still considered dependent on parents.Therefore,it is natural for them to ask their parents for money.By contrast,American students over 18 years have developed more senses of financial independence.Second,since America is more developed than China,it is relatively easier for American students to find part-time jobs.Therefore,a larger proportion of income comes from part-time job in America.I believe in future,more Chinese students will realize the necessity of self-dependence and try to make their own Iiving through part-timejobs and other ways.

第8题：

Part B

52. Directions:

A) Title: Globle Shortage of Fresh Water

B) Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below:

1. 人们认为淡水是取这不尽的；

2. 实际上淡水是短缺的；

3. 我们就当怎么办。

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ.


正确答案：
[考题分析]本题为提纲作文，要紧扣提纲。题目给出的提纲就是文章的框架，只需充实内容就可以了，要注意的是，自己的内容需包括提纲给出的条目，可以做增加，但千万不可弃之一边，自作主张，结果因为扣题不紧而失分。内容可以这样组织：首先简单陈述人们的观点，如：雨水，河水，井水；主题部分当然是分析实际情况，如：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重等；最后给出建议，如：节约用水，开发新水源等。注意运用however， nevertheless，on the contrary，in fact等转折词，以及表列举顺序的表达。
    [参考范文]
Global Shortage of Fresh Water
    People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wefts.
    It seems as ff water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water short age already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.
    What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.

第9题：

Directions: Nowadays, with thedevelopment of technology, e-books have become more and more frequent. Somepeople believe that e-books will replace traditional books. What is your opinion?Please write a composition entitled "Will E-books Replace TraditionalBooks?" in English within 180 words, but no less than 150 words.


答案：
解析：
Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? There is no denyingthe fact that e-books have gained increasing popularity in the past years alongwith the development of information technology. Actually, modem readers seem tospend more time on e-books than on traditional ones.
As a consequence, ithas emerged as a hotly debated topic whether e-books will take the place oftraditional books in the future. Some hold the positive view. They claim thatit is natural for books to become electronic as mankind steps into a digitalage. Compared with traditional books, e-books have some obvious advantages. Forone thing, it is convenient to read online as modem people have easy access tothe Interact. For another, reading e-books saves money.
Personally, Ibelieve that e-books cannot replace all traditional books. Firstly, you canmark a traditional book and write your comments in the margin but you can hardlydo that on e-books. Secondly, for many people, only the smell of print and thefeel of paper can provide, the true sense of reading and learning. Therefore,in my opinion, traditional books will still exist in the future.

第10题：

问答题
Directions：　　Please write an essay in 160-200 words entitled “Water Shortage” based on the following outline. The first sentence has been given. 　　Outline：　　（1）Water shortage has become much more serious than before. 　　（2）The chief reasons for water shortage.　　（3）My suggestions.

正确答案：
Water shortage has become much more serious than before. According to the statistics. 2.2 billion people in 62 countries are facing the shortage of fresh water in the world; there is 300 million people in 26 countries are severely short of water. It is expected that other eight countries will join the 26 countries for severely lacking water in 2010 and 2.7 billion people around the world will face the problem of severe water short-age in 2025.
The chief reason for water shortage is the low efficiency of water using. As we can see, some water can be reused. For example, we can use the water that we have used to wash clothes, to rinse the toilet. As statistics show, one ton of water will be used while one ton of paper is produced. But with the use of recycled water, the consumption of water can be reduced to half ton. Obviously, with the use of recycled water, the water use efficiency will increase, thus a great lot of water can be saved. But unfortunately, in most of the countries, many companies, particularly in some industries that consume masses of water every day, such as paper making and steel making, haven’t built up their recycle system of water. Lots of water is directly drained without recycling everyday.
So how to build up more recycle system of water has become most pressing business that can solve the water shortage problem.
解析： 这是一篇问题解决型作文。要严格按照提纲中的三个要点来安排作文的结构。第一段首句引用已给出的句子直入主题，下面可用事实支持主题，可用一些数字使事实更具说服力，也可引用现实生活中的实例引起人们的共鸣；第二段具体分析产生水资源缺乏的原因；第三段针对以上原因提出解决问题的办法。
【闪光词汇】
reuse v. 重新使用，再利用
rinse v. 冲洗，冲掉
drain v. 排水；流干

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