Before opening and closing the hatches, the spaces around th

题目
单选题
Before opening and closing the hatches, the spaces around the covers, all the parts and the gears should be ().
A

cleared

B

checked

C

removed

D

repaired

参考答案和解析
正确答案: C
解析: 暂无解析
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第1题:

请认真阅读以下关于某传输系统的技术说明、状态转换图及C++代码,根据要求回答问题1和问题2。

【说明】

传输门是传输系统中的重要装置。传输门具有Open(打开)、Closed(关闭)、Opening(正在打开)、StayOpen(保持打开)和Closing(正在关闭)5种状态。触发状态的转换事件有click、complete和timeout 3种,事件与其相应的状态转换如图6-18所示。

下面的【C++代码1】与【C++代码2】分别用两种不同的设计思路对传输门进行状态模拟,请填补代码段中的空缺语句。

【C++代码1】

const int CLOSED = 1; const int PENING = 2;

const int PEN = 3; const int CLOSING = 4;

const int STAYOPEN = 5; //定义状态变量,用不同整数表示不同状态

class Door {

private:

private:

int state; //传输门当前状态

void setState(int state) { this->state = stale; } //设置当前状态

public:

Door () :state (CLOSED) { };

void getState() { //根据当前状态输出相应的字符串

switch(state) {

case OPENING: cout <<"OPENING" << endl; break;

case CLOSED: cout << "CLOSED" << endl; break;

case OPEN: cout << "OPEN" << endl; break;

case CLOSING: cout << "CLOSING" << endl; break;

case STAYOPEN: cout << "STAYOPEN" << endl; break;

}

}

void click() { //发生click事件时进行状态转换

if ( (1) ) setState(OPENING);

else if ( (2) ) setState(CLOSING);

else if ( (3) ) setState(STAYOPEN);

}

void timeout() { //发生timeout事件时进行状态转换

if (state == OPEN) setState(CLOSING);

}

void complete() { //发生complete事件时进行状态转换

if (state == OPENING) setState(OPEN);

else if (state == CLOSING) setState(CLOSED);

}

};

int main(){

Door aDoor;

aDoor.getState(); aDoor.click(); aDoor.getState(); aDoor.complete();

aDoor.getState(); aDoor.click(); aDoor.getState(); aDoor.click();

aDoor.getState(); return 0;

}

【C++代码2】

class Door {

public:

DoorState *CLOSED, *OPENING, *OPEN, *CLOSING, *STAYOPEN, *state;

Door();

virtual ~Door() { ... //释放申请的内存,此处代码省略};

void s


正确答案:(1)state==CLOSED || state==CLOSING (2)state==OPENING || state==STAYOPEN (3)state==OPEN (4)state->click() (5)state->timeout() (6)state->complete() (7)door->setState(door->OPENING)
(1)state==CLOSED || state==CLOSING (2)state==OPENING || state==STAYOPEN (3)state==OPEN (4)state->click() (5)state->timeout() (6)state->complete() (7)door->setState(door->OPENING) 解析:这是一道要求读者掌握状态转换图的程序设计与实现的综合题。本试题的解答思路如下。
根据(1)空缺处所在的程序段给出的注释信息“发生click事件时进行状态转换”可知,(1)空缺处所在的方法为click,表示当发生click事件时应该发生什么状态转换。找出传输门响应事件与其状态转换图(见图6-18)与click事件相关的内容,并特别注意箭头所指的方向。由于发生click事件前的状态Closed、Closing分别跳转到状态Opening,因此(1)空缺处所填写的内容是“state == CLOSED || state == CLOSING”。
同理,由如图6-18所示中的状态转换关系可知,发生click事件前的状态Opening、Stayopen分别跳转到状态Closing,即(2)空缺处所填写的内容是“state == OPENING || state == STAYOPEN”;发生click事件前的状态Open跳转到状态StayOpen,即(3)空缺处所填写的内容是“state == OPEN”。
仔细阅读【C++代码2】程序段,由语句“private DoorState state=CLOSED;”可知,类Door的state成员变量用于记录类Door所处的状态,而state变量的类型为Doorstate*。由语句“virtual void click(){}”、“virtual void complete(){}”和“virtual void timeout(){}”可知,Doorstate中分别具有click、timeout和 complete方法用来响应对应的事件。根据(4)空缺处所在程序段“voidDoor::click()”可得,(4)空缺处所填写的内容是“state->click()”。
同理,根据(5)空缺处所在程序段“void Door::timeout()”可得,(5)空缺处所填写的内容是“state->timeout()”:根据(6)空缺处所在程序段“void Door::complete()”可得,(6)空缺处所填写的内容是“state->complete()”。
根据(7)空缺处所在程序段给出的注释信息“定义一个基本的Closed状态”和语句“void DoorClosed::click()”可知,(7)空缺处所填写的内容与传输门当前状态为Closed且发生Click事件时状态的迁移有关。结合如图6-18所示中的状态转换关系可知,在Click事件下Closed状态将迁移到Opening,因此(7)空缺处应该将传输门的状态设置为Opening。由于Doorstate变量存储了当前其存储的传输门的实例,因此可直接调用其方法setState设置状态。同时考虑到传输门的状态采用类的实例变量表示,故(7)空缺处所填写的内容为“door->setState(door->OPENING)”。

第2题:

Upon completion of fueling a gasoline driven vessel it is necessary to ______.

A.keep ports,doors,windows,and hatches closed

B.start engines immediately

C.ventilate before starting engine

D.None of the above


正确答案:C

第3题:

We will make a decision before the 30th September.(翻译)


参考答案:我将在30号之前做出决定。

第4题:

开关舱的工作通常是由船员来做。()

  • A、The work of opening and closing hatches is usually done by crew members.
  • B、The work of opening and closing hatch covers is usually done by crew members.
  • C、The work of opening hatch covers is usually done by crew members.
  • D、The work of closing hatch covers is usually done by crew members.

正确答案:A

第5题:

() fire doors, windows, hatches, accesses and ventilators.

  • A、Closed
  • B、Close
  • C、Closing

正确答案:B

第6题:

How should cargo tank hatches be protected when the ullage opening is open and the tank NOT gas free?

A.With gooseneck vents

B.With warning signs

C.With flame screens

D.With pressure-vacuum relief valves


正确答案:C

第7题:

It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ()the hatches.

  • A、to close
  • B、to open
  • C、to close and open
  • D、closing

正确答案:A

第8题:

if there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what do you report?


正确答案:The bow is clear.

第9题:

翻译:the opening and closing of vessel’s hatches is to be performed by ship’s crew at owner’s expenses.


正确答案:开启和关闭船舶货舱工作应由船上人员操作,费用由船东负责

第10题:

单选题
You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallymen to do()on board the ship during the discharging of the cargo.
A

the tallying work

B

the lashing work

C

the clean work

D

the work of opening and closing hatches


正确答案: A
解析: 暂无解析

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