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According to the author, to be an anthropologist means we sh

题目
单选题
According to the author, to be an anthropologist means we should _____.
A

take interest in what we are doing

B

not take interest in what other people are doing

C

judge other people’s behaviors with accepted standards

D

not judge other people’s behaviors with our own standards

参考答案和解析
正确答案： C
解析：
第一段第二句话说作者对人类学的重新定义是“可以对别人的生活方式感兴趣，但不要妄加评论”。
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

The author develops his writing mainly by means of _____.

［A］ reasoning

［B］ examples

［C］ comparisons

［D］ quotations


正确答案：A

本题考查文章的写作方法。在文章的开始部分作者承认观点的部分合理性，转而批驳其错误性，最后得出其错误结论，贯穿全文的写作方法是讲道理。

第2题：

According to the author, happiness lies in______.


正确答案：

 

第3题：

() the passage, what does the author really want to inform. us?

A、according to

B、due to

C、Based to

D、In light of


参考答案：A

第4题：

Which of the following does the author most probably agree with?

A) The goal of the anthropologist is to understand the way in which people express themselves.

B) The anthropologist tries to understand why cultures are carried on without any change.

C) The anthropologist's professional interest is as wide as the variety of customs.

D)All of the above.


正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析] 文章主旨题。
[详细解答] 第39题和第37、38题问的是同一内容，也是本文的主旨，答案是C。

第5题：

According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ______.

A)we fall to listen carefully when they talk

B)people tend to be annoyed when we cheek what they say

C) people usually state one thing hut means another

D)we tend to doubt what our friends say


正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析]细节题。
[详细解答]本题的答案可以从第二段开头两句看出来 Why do we go wrong about our friends  or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning，可见，选项C的意思与之相符，应为正确答案。

第6题：

According to the author, most of the time we don't know __________.

A． what happiness is

B． how to take care of kids

C． what brings happiness to us

D． how to give our kids lasting happiness


正确答案：D
细节分析题。根据文章第二段第三句“What’s not often clear．．the gift of lasting happiness．”(而不明确的在于如何赋予孩子延续幸福感的天赋。)可知正确答案为D项。

第7题：

By no means ______ destroy or create energy.

A、we shall

B、shall we

C、can’t we

D、we can


参考答案：B

第8题：

From the passage, we can inter that

A． the author has a high opinion of the foundation

B． the author is surely a close friend of the Gates

C． the author believes Bill Gates is really a kind person

D． the author admires the medical knowledge of Bill Gates


正确答案：A
作者态度题。根据对整篇文章的分析，特别是文章最后一段，我们可以看出，作者对比尔·盖茨和玛琳达及其基金会的评价很高，因此．选项A最贴近题意，为正确答案。
参考译文：
比尔·玛琳达基金会可以算是历史上最具创新意识、最成功的基金会。现在一共有270亿的慈善基金。
几年前，比尔·盖茨和他的妻子玛琳达就开始思索他们如何才能帮助大部分人，然后就开始着手把更多的资金投在慈善事业上。一开始，他们就达成协议说他们的钱不是为了得到世人的认可和褒扬而投资的；更不会区分受助者的种族、肤色和宗教信仰。相反，是为了世界各地那些亟待帮助的人们。事实上在大多数情况下，是那些关乎生存的需要。不久，他们将这些想法变成了现实：开始关注全球健康和教育。1999年，基金会兑现了最大的慈善诺言之一：将7亿5千万资金用于购买儿童疫苗。
此后他们的投入不仅仅是金钱。他们把自己的聪明才智和精力也投资到了慈善事业上。比尔开始大量接触医疗知识。他每年都要翻阅大量医疗资料以便学习如何对付世界上出现的最危险的疾病。在与他的接触中，我曾多次听他谈到这方面的知识，而且每次都为他知识的深度而折服。玛琳达则周游世界各地去了解从西雅图出去的每一分钱是否都用在了实处。
她坚信“好人有好报”。无论是比尔辽是玛琳达，他们都全身心地投入到这种令人难以置信的棘手的工作当中。他们的智慧在那些大型慈善机构中是罕见的。哪里有需要哪里就有他们及时的帮助。
在对人类福利争业所做的页献上，他们是让我最敬佩的人物。

第9题：

We may safely conclude that ______.

A) the author belongs to the anti-railway group

B) the author belongs to the pro-railway group

C) the author speaks highly of the railway

D) the author may never take train because of its potential dangers


正确答案：A
答案：A
[试题分析]事实判断题。
[详细解答]文中完全都是在谈论反对火车的人的一些论据，可以推断作者是反对者无疑。可以确定正确答案为 A。后三项都与文章内容不符或缺乏事实依据。

第10题：

From the fifth paragraph we can infer that

A．the author has never been afraid of changes in his life

B．the author used to believe that changes happened automaticallv

C．the author is still not satisfied with his present situation

D．the author and experienced a period of frustration of his life


正确答案：D
从文章第五段可知，作者为了改变自己一事无成的状况也做了痛苦的改变，因此推断作者也曾经历了人生的“郁闷期”。第五段最后说明，作者对自己目前的状况很满意，因此排除C。

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