单选题The passage proceeds by ______.A presenting a difficulty in one aspect of understanding a theory, suggesting why one solution was dismissed, and then looking at a specific example to support this dismissalB presenting a difficulty in one aspect of unde

题目

单选题

The passage proceeds by ______.

presenting a difficulty in one aspect of understanding a theory, suggesting why one solution was dismissed, and then looking at a specific example to support this dismissal

presenting a difficulty in one aspect of understanding a theory, suggesting why one solution was dismissed, and then offering evidence to support a new theory

presenting a difficulty in one aspect of understanding a theory, suggesting that another theory is superior, and then showing why this second theory should be accepted

presenting a difficulty in one aspect of understanding a theory, suggesting a new theory to explain the evidence, and then offering evidence that the dismissal was too hasty

presenting a difficulty in one aspect of understanding a theory, suggesting why one solution was dismissed, and then offering evidence that the dismissal was too hasty Questions

参考答案和解析

正确答案： B

解析：
这篇文章提出了一个存在已久的问题，即大规模的进化变异，并解释为什么人们忽视了杂交理论，接着用一项最近的研究例证人们重新考虑杂交理论的原因。

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

(ii) A proposal which will increase the after tax proceeds from the sale of the Snapper plc loan stock and a

reasoned recommendation of a more appropriate form. of external finance. (3 marks)

正确答案：
(ii) Proposal to increase the after tax proceeds from the sale of the loan stock
AS should delay the sale of the loan stock until after 5 April 2008. The gain made at the time of the takeover would
then crystallise in 2008/09 and would be covered by the annual exemption for that year. The net proceeds would be
increased by the capital gains tax saved of ￡3,446 (￡8,616 x 40%).
More appropriate forms of external finance
A bank overdraft is not the most appropriate form. of long term business finance. This is because the bank can demand
repayment of the overdraft at any time and the rates of interest charged are fairly high.
AS should seek long term finance for his long term business needs, for example a bank loan secured on the theatre, and
use the bank overdraft to finance the working capital required on a day-to-day basis.

第2题：

听力原文：W: I wish to cash this cheque from U. S. A. , but the man in the next window told me to bring it here.

M: Oh, yes. This is a personal cheque. We wouldn't be able to cash it for you until the proceeds are collected from the paying bank.

Q: What does the man mean?

(16)

A．The woman can't get cash before the proceeds are collected.

B．There is something wrong with the proceeds.

C．The woman will be paid directly by the paying bank.

D．The personal cheque can't be encashed over the counter.

正确答案：A
解析：男士说女士的是个人支票，他们不能给她兑换现金"until the proceeds are collected from the paying bank."，即“直到从付款银行那里收到进款”。

第3题：

Development is a structured design methodology that proceeds in a sequence from one phase to the next.

A．Waterfall

B．Phased

C．Prototyping

D．Parallel

正确答案：A
解析：本题含义可表述为，瀑布模型是一种结构化设计方法，是一个阶段接着一个阶段的顺序过程。所以应该选择A。

第4题：

You conned using SQL Plus to the root container of a multitenant container database (CDB) with SYSDBA privilege.The CDB has several pluggable databases (PDBs) open in the read/write mode.There are ongoing transactions in both the CDB and PDBs.What happens alter issuing the SHUTDOWN TRANSACTIONAL statement?（）

A. The shutdown proceeds immediately. The shutdown proceeds as soon as all transactions in the PDBs are either committed or rolledhack.

B. The shutdown proceeds as soon as all transactions in the CDB are either committed or rolled back.

C. The shutdown proceeds as soon as all transactions in both the CDB and PDBs are either committed or rolled back.

D. The statement results in an error because there are open PDBs.

参考答案：B

第5题：

Why does the exporter usually insist on the buyer establishing a credit in his favor before shipment is unloaded?

A．To collect the proceeds.

B．To draw drafts.

C．To revoke the contract.

D．To reduce the possible risk.

正确答案：D
解析：文章第一段提到In order to reduce…before shipment is unloaded。让买者开信用证的目的是在于降低出口者的风险。

第6题：

Which term means “the process of making illegally－gained proceeds appear legal”?

A、price fixing B. C. D.

B、money laundering

C、tax fraud

D、counterfeit

参考答案：B

第7题：

听力原文：M: I want to cash this check for my mother, but the teller told me to bring it here.

W: Yes, Sir. That's an out-of-town personal check. We wouldn't be able to cash it for you until the proceeds are collected from the paying bank.

Q: How will the bank deal with the man's check?

(18)

A．The bank will cash the check immediately.

B．The bank will issue a new bank account and deposit the money for him.

C．The bank will cash it for him until the proceeds are collected from the paying bank.

D．The bank will endorse the check before payment.

正确答案：C
解析：根据女士的说法，男士不能直接使用个人支票提取现金，因为这张个人支票跨出了地域范围，需要等到支付行付了手续费后，才能提取现金。

第8题：

(b) Assuming that the acquisition proceeds, what steps will Datum Paper Products need to take to build a shared

culture in the two companies? (10 marks)

正确答案：
(b) Developing a shared culture will be one of the key determinants of whether the anticipated benefits of the acquisition actually
materialise. Due diligence procedures before the merger should have established the key people issues. This will include
reviewing the two management styles and cultures. Clearly these are very different, looking at internal communication pre
and post acquisition, understanding the nature of reward systems in the firm to be acquired, assessing the nature of training
programmes in the firm both before and after the acquisition and attempting to gauge existing employee attitudes towards
Papier Presse and the likely reaction to the acquisition. Reviewing areas where there have been significant staff problems and
consequent negotiations will also be an important clue as to employee attitudes and morale. ‘Hard’ people issues including
pensions, management rewards, health insurance and redundancy terms will need to be realistically assessed and the
implications for both the price paid for the company and subsequent integration fully understood. All too often the compelling
strategic vision for the enlarged company ignores the people costs involved and the time needed to develop shared HR
systems.
Many models on culture and culture management could help to achieve a successful transition. Mintzberg’s cultural or
organisational configuration model, which would facilitate an understanding of the difference in structures and systems, could
be a useful starting point. DPP comes from a divisionalised company where the middle line managers are given considerable
autonomy in achieving agreed levels of performance. Papier Presse, with its dominance by family ownership and
management, could be argued to be entrepreneurial in character, where the owner/managers at the strategic apex of the
company operate a ‘hands-on’ approach and direct control of subordinates. Reconciling these different cultures and structures
will not be an easy task.
Lewin’s 3-step model of change can be used in helping a positive culture emerge from the combining of the two companies.
There is a need to unfreeze the current situation in which employees of both organisations are likely to be reluctant or resistant
to change. There needs to be a clear understanding of who does what in the new organisation – leadership and the role of
the French owners will be a critical factor in successfully changing the culture. Robbins emphasises the need for positive top
management role models in promoting and communicating the need for a change in culture. Policies to affect change on both
the hard and soft factors referred to above need to be in place to move the integration forward. A clear timescale and vision
for change will be a key part of the change process. Finally the systems will need to be in place to re-freeze or rather reinforce
the attitudes and behaviours necessary to achieve success in the merged organisation. Operating across national borderscreates real culture issues to be solved as shown in studies by Hofstede and Bartlett and Ghoshal.

第9题：

During the installation of Oracle Database 11g, you do not set ORACLE_BASE explicitly. You selected the option to create a database as part of the installation. How would this environment variable setting affect the installation?（）

A. The installation terminates with an error.

B. The installation proceeds with the default value without warnings and errors.

C. The installation proceeds with the default value but it would not be an OFA-compliant database.

D. The installation proceeds with the default value but a message would be generated in the alert log file.

参考答案：D

第10题：

● （75） Development is a structured design methodology that proceeds in a sequence from one phase to the next.

（75）

A. Waterfall

B. Phased

C. Prototyping

D. Parallel

正确答案：A

The passage proceeds by ______.

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