单选题All of the following devices are used by the writer of the passage EXCEPTA sentence length variationB personal narrationC detailed descriptionD rhetorical questionE metaphor

题目
单选题
All of the following devices are used by the writer of the passage EXCEPT
A

sentence length variation

B

personal narration

C

detailed description

D

rhetorical question

E

metaphor

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第1题:

What rhetorical device is used in the sentence Before him there are still three weary miles ?

A.Pun.
B.Simile.
C.Metaphor.
D.Transferred epithet.

答案:D
解析:
考查英语修辞。Before him there are still three weary miles运用了转移修饰语的修辞手法,句意为“在他前面仍有令人厌倦的三公里路程”。

第2题:

What rhetorical device is used in the sentence He is an all__________purpose basket?

A.Pun.
B.Simile.
C.Metaphor.
D.Transferred epithet.

答案:C
解析:
考查英语修辞。pun指“双关”,simile指“明喻”,metaphor指“暗喻”,transferred epithet指“移就”。He is an all—purpose basket运用了隐喻的修辞手法,暗指“他是一个多面手”。故选C。

第3题:

In a certain cache system, the modified cache block is written to main memory only when the block is replaced.All of following are used to describe this policy EXCEPT

A.store-in

B.write-back

C.copy-back

D.write-through


正确答案:D

第4题:

What rhetorical device is used in the sentence: The room sat silent.

A.Pun
B.Simile
C.Metonymy
D.Transferred epithet

答案:C
解析:
本题考查修辞手法。

C选项,Metonymy借代不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。(1)以容器代替内容,例如:The room sat silent.(2)以资料、工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. (3)以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集。(4)以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。综上,C选项正确。

A选项,Pun, 双关,不体现,故排除。

B选项,Simile,比喻,不体现,故排除。

D选项,Transferred epithet移就,如a sweet voice一个甜嗓子(表示味觉的形容词转移到了听觉),不体现,故排除。

故正确选项为C。

第5题:

What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?

A.Pun.
B.Simile.
C.Metaphor.
D.Transferred epithet.

答案:D
解析:
考查词语异常搭配的修辞效果。转移修饰(也称移就)是用表示甲性质或特征的形容词、过去分词或现在分词来修饰不同属性的乙,使词语搭配产生变异,造成突出。转移修饰能使人产生形象联想,收到情景交融、耐人寻味的表达效果。如题干中划线句子的eloquent pause一词意味深长:谁听罢那故事,都会心悦诚服,无言以对。只好默不作语了。

第6题:

What rhetorical device is used in the sentence: The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.

A.Anticlimax
B.Pun
C.Metaphor
D.Transferred epithet

答案:A
解析:
本题考查修辞手法。

A选项,Anticlimax,渐降法,将一系列词语由大到小、由强到弱地排列。综上,A选项正确。

B选项,pun, 双关,We must all hang together, or we shall all hang separately.我们必须团结在一起,不然我们将一个地被绞死。利用一词多义,第一个hang表示“团结”,第二个hang表示“绞死”。

C选项,Metaphor暗喻,故排除。

D选项,Transferred epithet移就,联觉,如a sweet voice一个甜嗓子(表示味觉的形容词转移到了听觉),不合题意,故排除。

故正确选项为A。

第7题:

What rhetorical device is used in the sentence Before him there are still three weary miles ?

A.Pun.
B.Simile.
C.Metaphor.
D.Transferred epithet.

答案:D
解析:
考查英语修辞。Before him there are still three weary miles运用了转移修饰语的修辞手法,句意为“在他前面仍有令人厌倦的三公里路程”。

第8题:

The author mentions that a band’Success is dependent on all of the following factors EXCEPT

A.having patience

B.making personal contacts with people in the company

C.understanding how a record company functions

D.playing music that sounds like music of famous bands


正确答案:D
文中A、B、C项,均有提到,唯有D项“playing music that sounds like music of famous bands”未提到。

第9题:

Teachers can apply all of the following methods to teach stress except

A.indicating the stress by clapping hands
B.raising the voice to indicate stress
C.highlighting the stress parts by underlying them
D.relying on detailed explanations

答案:D
解析:
考查语音教学。教授重音时,教师可以采用拍手或挥动手臂的方式练习重音,还可以在重音处提高声音,还可以在黑板上将重音画出来。故选D。

第10题:

What rhetoric device is used in the sentence "Many hands make light work"


A.Synecdoche.

B.Simile.

C.Metaphor.

D.Oxymoron.

答案:A
解析:
考查修辞手法。Synecdoche是提喻,即用个别代替群体或者用群体代替个别;simile是明喻,如I wanderedlonely as a cloud;metaphor是暗喻,如Myloveis a red red rose;oxymoron是矛盾修饰法。如sweet sorrow。题干中Manyhandsmake lightwork意思是“众人拾柴火焰高”,其中的hands代指people,属于用部分代替整体,使用的是提喻修辞手法。故选A。

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