When using the imperativeTurn it off to give an order, the s

题目
单选题
When using the imperativeTurn it off to give an order, the speaker highlights the ______ of the utterance.
A

locutionary act

B

illocutionary act.

C

perlocutionary act

D

indirect speech act

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第1题:

What about the commission? ().

A、 Of course, I’d give you our lowest quotation

B、 I’m afraid you have to tell me how large your order is going to be

C、 It’s a general practice everywhere else


参考答案:C

第2题:

When someone compliments the watch you are wearing, you wouldA、give it to him.B、say, &qu

When someone compliments the watch you are wearing, you would

A、give it to him.

B、say, "Thanks" and smile.

C、say, "Would you like to have it?"

D、say, "Oh, this cheap thing? It's not worth much."


参考答案:B

第3题:

Paul followed the doctor’s __________ as to when to give his son medicines.

A.consideration

B.conclusion

C.regulation

D.instruction


参考答案:D;

第4题:

When using the imperative "Turn it off" to give an order, the speaker highlights the _________of the utterance.


A.locutionary act

B.illocutionary act

C.perlocutionary act

D.indirect speech act

答案:B
解析:
考查言语行为理论。根据奥斯汀言语行为理论,说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为:言内行为(locufionary act,又称发话行为)是说出词、短语和分句的行为,它是通过句法、词汇和音位来表达字面意义的行为。言外行为(illoeutionary act,又称行事行为)是表达说话者的意图的行为,它是在说某些话时所实施的行为。言后行为(pedocutionary act,又称取效行为)是通过某些话所实施的行为,或讲某些话所导致的行为,它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化,它是通过讲某些话所完成的行为。美国哲学语言学家约翰·舍尔又在奥斯汀之后把言外行为分为五类,每一类行为都有一个共同的、普遍的目的。这五大类是:阐述类(representatives)、指令类(directives)、承诺类(commissives)、表达类(expressives)、宣告类(declarations)。例如,说话人说出“Turn it off”,试图使听话者做某事,就属于指令类言外行为。故选B。

第5题:

When off loading garbage to another ship, your records must identify that ship by name and ______.

A.home port

B.operator's name of record

C.official number

D.master's name


正确答案:C

第6题:

Women are suggested to _____ smoking when pregnant.

A、give in

B、give away

C、give off

D、give up


参考答案:D

第7题:

It's important for you to make a list of your tasks in order of _______ when you work on a project.

A、suggestion

B、goal

C、priority

D、tip


正确答案:C

第8题:

"Switch off the phone"means().

A、turn off

B、give off

C、send off

D、run off


参考答案:A

第9题:

Which statement concerning the lashings of containers with solid bar or wire rope lashings is TRUE ________.

A.Stack weights should be less when using a solid bar lashing as compared to a wire lashing

B.Stack heights may be increased when using a solid bar lashing

C.Stack heights should be reduced when using a solid bar lashing

D.Solid bars should be used for lashing the first tier only,with wire lashings on the higher tier(s)


正确答案:A

第10题:

Romania's government issued a last-minute appeal to him to call off his trip.

A:anoroval
B:plea
C:request
D:order

答案:B
解析:
本句意思是:罗马尼亚政府向他发布了最后通碟取消了他的旅行。句中 appeal意为“恳求,呼吁”,如:This is not another appeal for famine relief.这不是为贩济饥荒的又一次募捐。四个选项中approval意为“同意”,如:She desperately wanted to win her father's approval.她急不可待地想赢得父亲的赞同。plea意为“恳求,请求”,如:She made an impassioned plea for help.她恳切地求助。request意为“要求”,如:She peremptorily rejected the request。她断然拒绝了请求。order意为“命令”。只有选项B同句中画线单词含义接近。

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