During the recession of economy, people refuse to cut their

题目
单选题
During the recession of economy, people refuse to cut their losses on plummeting invest-ment because they won't ______mistakes.
A

add up to

B

look up to

C

go up to

D

own up to

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第1题:

2. Which of the following is implied in the first paragraph?

[A] People used to be forced to work under whips.

[B] The author dislikes the function of politics in economy.

[C] Incentives are always less available than regulations.

[D] People have an instinct of working less and getting more.


正确答案:B

本题考查推理引申。第一段第二句提到,要找到一种新的经济激励手段来取代传统的饥饿处罚。该段第三句分析了饥饿处罚不再起作用的社会原因,即,这个新社会将经济与政治混为一谈,否认经济秩序的自治权。因此作者对于政治对经济的干预是反感的,[B]在第一段中有所暗示。这种暗示在第二段第一句中“我承认对于社会某个部门可能拥有劳动力管理的最终权力感到恐惧”得到了证实。[A]是根据文中出现的whip(鞭)一词编造出来的选项。其实,whip在本文中是比喻用法,指的是“激励、鞭策手段”。文中只提到incentives,但未将它与regulations作比较,[C]错误。[D]在文中未涉及。

第2题:

The dumping of refuse in a lock is permitted ______.

A.when approved by the lockmaster

B.shen locking downbound

C.at no time

D.during high water only


正确答案:C
船闸内任何时候都不允许倾倒垃圾。

第3题:

People tend ________ go to bed earlier during the winter.

(A) in

(B) on

(C) at

(D) to


正确答案:D
解答参考:tend to do sth. 是固定搭配,“往往,倾向于”。【译文】冬天人们往往更早上床睡觉。

第4题:

The official statistics on productivity growth ________.

[A] exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle

[B] fall short of businessmen’s anticipation

[C] meet the expectation of business people

[D] fail to reflect the true state of economy


正确答案:B
47. [B] 意为:与商人的预想不符。或:不像商人预想的那样好。
第二段指出,官方的统计数字也并不怎么乐观,如果将制造业和服务业算在一起(lump... together),1989年以来生产率平均增长了 1.2%,比前十年的平均指数略有增长;1991年后,生产率每年增长约 2%,是1978年至 1987年这十年平均指数的一倍多。然而问题是:最近显示出的增长部分是由商业领域里此时出现的正常的反弹造成的,因此,不能将它看作是更深层的(当指生产率)振兴的证据。正如财政部长鲁宾所说的那样,一方面,大量的商业神话似乎表明生产率的激增(leap),另一方面,(官方的)统计数字又是另一番景象,二者之间存在着一个“差距”(disjunction)。定位到第二段的这几句:There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a "disjunction" between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.其意思是:正如财政部长罗伯特?鲁宾所说的,生产力发生飞跃的商业传奇与统计数字所反映的情况之间存在着一种“脱节”。商业传奇即是说大量的商业神话似乎表明生产率的激增(leap)。因此,可以得出结论,经济发展的实际情况和商人们所塑造的神话有脱节,即联系到了B 选项。
   A意为:排除了商业领域里出现的正常的反弹。此选项定位到了原文第二段中的 The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle,意思是:近年发生的生产力快速增长部分是由于商业周期通常到了这时候就会出现的反弹造成的。但是官方统计时并未排除此反弹,在原文中没有根据。原文只是说这个反弹是个 trouble,但是并未说找个 trouble被排除了。
   C意为:与商人预想的一致。这个与B 选项正好矛盾,参考B 选项的解释。
   D 意为:没有准确地反映经济的状况。该选项的说法太笼统了,虽然由原文得出了“脱节”的结论,但是请注意,是生产力发生飞跃的商业传奇与统计数字所反映的情况之间存在着一种“脱节”,而不是该官方统计与经济情况存在脱节。至少,原文并未说该统计不准确,而只是说该统计与商人们预料的不符。

第5题:

People lived a hard life____.

A、in the forty

B、in the forties

C、in forty

D、during the on the forty


正确答案:B

第6题:

After a period of prosperity (1920 ~ 1929), government involvement in the economy increased _________.

A.during the Great Depression

B.after the WW I

C.after the WW II

D.during the Cold War


正确答案:A

第7题:

The government is asking for____ changes in both education and economy, but the people wonder whether the new changes would be of any good to them.

A、super

B、chimney

C、sweeping

D、ruin


正确答案:C

第8题:

If they _______ our offer, we will ________ their goods.

A.refuse, reject

B.reject, refuse

C.reject, reject

D.refuse, refuse


参考答案:A

第9题:

According to Paragraph 2,the recession has made people_____.

[A]realize the national dream

[B]struggle against each other

[C]challenge their lifestyle.

[D]reconsider their lifestyle


正确答案:D

第10题:

The people in that remote area still live on humble means because the economy there is underdeveloped.

A:difficult
B:modest
C:arduous
D:domestic

答案:B
解析:
由于当地经济欠发达,边远地区的人依然过着简朴的生活。difficult"困难的”,例如:This is a difficult thing.这是一件困难的事情。 modest“适度的、少量的”,最符合题意,例如:Having some modest drinking every day does not increase health risk very much.每天适度饮酒不会对健康造成多大威胁o arduous“费力的”,例如:Although the work was arduous, he finished it in a short time.虽然这项工作很费力,他仍然很快就做完了。domestic“国内的、家里的”,例如:She felt fenced in by domestic routine.她觉得自己完全被家务事束缚住了。

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