constructive total loss
general average
particular average
total loss of a part
第1题：
A. They are not up to the standard.
B. They are not loaded on time.
C. They are not properly loaded.
第2题：
A deck-stowed 40-foot container is giving off smoke，and one end is discolored from heat. The cargo is valuable and easily damaged by water. You want to extinguish the fire without further damage if possible. What action should you take? ______.
A.Connect a portable line from the ship's fixed system and discharge CO2 into the container
B.Flood the container with water and disregard any cargo damage as the fire threatens the entire vessel
C.Pierce the container and discharge 6 or more portable CO2's then add more CO2 hourly
D.Cool the exterior of the container with water and close all vents； then keep it cooled until it can be off-loaded
第3题：
The landscape painting has been ____ by the drop of red ink.
A、destroyed
B、spoiled
C、eliminated
D、damaged
第4题：
A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in ______.
A.solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber
B.flammable liquids
C.a piece of electrical equipment
D.combustible metallic solid
第5题：
A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairs will exceed the value of the repaired vessel. This is an example of a(n) ______.
A.constructive total loss
B.salvage loss
C.actual loss
D.preferred loss
第6题：
The damaged derrick________now.
A.has repaired
B.is repaired
C.is being repaired
D.will be repaired
第7题：
A fire has damaged 20 bales of cotton on a freighter loaded with general cargo. This claim would come under ______.
A.constructive total loss
B.general average
C.particular average
D.total loss of a part
第8题：
A、many damages
B、a damage
C、much damages
D、much damage
第9题：
A fire hose with a nozzle attached must be connected to each hydrant except when exposed to heavy weather or when the ______．
A.Fire hose might be damaged by cargo operations
B.Vessel is in port
C.Fire-main system is not charged
D.Fire pumps are used for purposes other than supplying water to the fire main
第10题：
Foam-type portable fire extinguishers are most useful in combating fires involving ______.
A.solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber
B.inflammable liquids
C.electrical equipment
D.metallic solids