Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will

________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier， and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．

A.Bill of lading

B.Bill of exchange

C.Mate's receipt

D.Manifest

Where goods are shipped under a bill of lading and the Charterer of the vessel is named as consignee，the Charterer，if he indorses the bill of lading to a third party，has no claim for substantial damages against the shipowners in respect of the loss of the goods for he has no ______ interest in them．

A.prospective

B.preliminary

C.proprietory

D.temporary

INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION Transportation plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be delivered to the buyers abroad, and the delivery of goods is to be made possible by transportayion services. Goods are carried by several means of transportation - on road or rail, by sea or air.And in recent years,combined transportation which is a road-sea-rail carriage has appeared. With the expansion of international trade, the container service has become popular. The use of containers provides a highly effective form. of transportation by road, rail and sea. Basically, about 98% of world trade is carried out by sea transportation.Besides transportation by sea, road, or rail, nowadays in order to speed up delivery, carriage by air has also become popular.

1. Transportation plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be sent to everywhere in the world.()

2. Usually goods are carried by many ways of transportation.()

3. In recent years, combined transportation which is a road-sea-rail carriage appeared.()

4. With the expansion of international trade, the container service has become popular.()

5. The use of containers gives a very helpful method of transportation by air.()

At sea you sight two red lights. This would indicate ______.

A.A vessel engaged in laying cable

B.A vessel not under command

C.A vessel launching and recovering aircraft

D.All of the above

Under every contract of carriage of goods by sea the carrier，in relation to the loading，handling，stowage，carriage，custody，care and discharge of such goods，shall be ______ the responsibilities and liabilities，and entitled to the rights and immunities hereinafter set forth．

A.Subject to

B.Inject to

C.Object to

D.Project to

A transfer of a bill of lading with the intention of passing the property in the goods ______ the rights and liabilities under the contract of carriage．

A.transferred

B.did not transfer

C.recovered

D.did not recovered

Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to cargo when the damage arises from ______．

A.An act of war

B.Lack of ventilation in transit

C.Perils of the sea

D.An error in navigation

根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”

International Transport

Transport plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be delivered to the buyers abroad, and the delivery of goods is to be made possible by transport services. Goods are carried by several means of transport-on road or rail, by sea or air. And in recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carriage appeared.

With the expansion of international trade, the container service has become popular. The use of containers provides a highly effective form. of transport by road, rail and sea. Basically, about 98% of world trade is carried out by sea· transport. Besides transport by sea, road, or rail, nowadays in order to speed up delivery, carriage by air has also become popular.

()26. Transport plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be sent to everywhere in the world.

()27. In recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carriage appeared.

()28. With the expansion of international trade, the combined transport service has become popular.

()29. The use of containers gives a very helpful method of transport.

()30. Today carriage by air has become popular because it can speed up delivery.

材料：

The contract of carriage of GOODs by sea is usually concluded as between the shipper and the carrier，either directly or through their respective agents．

Consequently，by virtue of the historic principle of privity of contract，only the shipper and the carrier have the right to take action against one another under the contract of carriage．The only clear exception to the rule was where the party having the right to sue assigned that right under a separate agreement to another party．

On the other hand，when GOODs are sold（as they typically are）prior to shipment，the terms of sale generally result in the risk in the GOODs passing from the seller（the shipper）to the buyer（the consignee or endorsee，in the case of a bill of lading，or the party entitled to take delivery under a waybill）when the GOODs cross the ship&39;s rail in the port of loading．

Therefore，although the law recognizes that the shipper alone has the right to sue the carrier in contract for subsequent cargo loss or damage occurring while the carrier had charge of the shipment，the shipper is not usually the party who actually suffers that loss．

Frequently，also，depending on the terms of sale，the shipper will no longer be the owner of the GOODs at the time when the loss or damage occurs，and so will be unable to sue the carrier in tort．

问题：

The contract of carriage of GOODs by sea is usually concluded as between ________．

A.the seller and the buyer

B.the shipper and the consignee or endorsee

C.the carrier and the consignee or endorsee

D.the shipper and the carrier

It is concluded ________ that only the shipper and the carrier have the right to take action against one another under the contract of carriage．A.by maritime laws

B.by a mainstay of the common law in particular

C.by virtue of the historic principle of privity of contract

D.by shipping practice

When GOODs are sold prior to shipment the risk in the GOODs passes ________．A.from the shipper to the carrier

B.from the seller to the buyer

C.from the carrier to the shipper

D.from the buyer to the seller

When GOODs are sold prior to shipment the shipper ________．A.is not usually the party who actually suffers the subsequent loss

B.is usually the party who actually suffers the subsequent loss

C.will still be the owner of the GOODs at the time when the loss or damage occurs

D.will be responsible for the loss of or damage to the cargo he shipped

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！