Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole

题目
单选题
Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?
A

An outline for future research

B

An expanded definition of commonly misunderstood terms

C

An analysis of a dispute between two theories

D

A discussion of research findings in an ongoing inquiry

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Which of the following BEST describes RAID 10?()

  • A、 Mirroring with striping
  • B、 Mirroring with fault tolerance
  • C、 Striping
  • D、 Striping with distributed parity

正确答案:A

第2题:

Which of the following BEST describes RAID 1?()

  • A、Mirroring
  • B、Striping
  • C、Striping with parity
  • D、Striping with mirroring

正确答案:A

第3题:


Which of the following best describes the organization of the last paragraph of the passage?( )

A.An observation is made and qualifications of it are provided.
B.A phenomenon is noted and explanations for it are presented.
C.A hypothesis is presented and arguments against it are cited.
D.A prognosis is made and evidence supporting it is discussed.

答案:B
解析:
结构题。第四段第一句话意为For complicated reasons,American Indian poetry has basically been ignored by non-lndian cultures,这是一种现象。故本题选B。参考译文:大多数北美人对美国印第安人的文化和历史知之甚少,这是很不幸的事实。学者们研究了这些事实,但是他们还没有成功地让这些结论广为人知。因此,很少有人知道美国印第安人有叙事诗,在欧洲人到来之前的很长一段时间,他们表演戏剧,推行政治,进行交易。想要更全面地欣赏美国印第安人丰富文化的方式之一是去研究其诗歌,因为诗歌在任何文化中都是艺术最中心和最清晰的表达。对我们来说研究美国印第安人的诗歌尤其重要,因为诗歌可以创造一个背景,这个背景可以给予我们有关工艺、史前古器物和一些孤立的事实呈现整体表达,不管你愿意与否.这已经成功地让许多美国人注意到这些事实。一个关于美国印第安人诗歌的调查甚至揭示了一系列公然挑衅简单泛化诗歌的思想和技巧。然而,杰罗尔德·拉姆齐冒险做了概述,这一概述是为了让外行的读者至少能够感受到美国印第安人诗歌的样貌。总之,他写道,诗歌代表了“一种口头的、固化的、传统的和匿名的艺术形式”,它通过强调现实中“神话和神圣”部分的方式来呈现,“通过公共表演而繁荣起来……通过技艺高超演唱者演绎观众已然知道诗歌中所包含的个人故事”。并且,诗歌重视表演者,因为他们“有能力去探索他们的戏剧性的材料,并将他们(的故事)与漫长的岁月相结合”,而不是为了他们的“情节创作”。因为,诗歌属于具有高度种族中心主义的部落人民,对于他们的文化“我们仍然知之甚少”,因此“看起来更简洁、更神秘”。拉姆齐忽略了美国印第安人诗歌的另一个特色:功能性。无论是唱、吟诵或者背诵,无论是出于娱乐或作为任务的一部分(例如治愈病人或磨玉米)而进行的仪式上的表演,或者无论是个人背诵还是组队背诵,诗歌总是完全地融入到普通人的生活中。由于一些复杂的原因,美国印第安人的诗歌基本被非印第安人的文化给忽略了。肯尼斯·林肯写道,听不到美国印第安人的声音是因为“一部分是……部落混乱的悲剧,一部分是错译,一部分是关于文学的误解,还有一部分是对文化的不重视”。布莱恩·斯旺补充了一个解释:部落诗歌是口头的,而欧洲人抵达这个新世界的时候是带着“书写是首位”这种根深蒂固的信仰来的。结果,欧洲殖民者发现很难想象如果没有书面文字诗歌还能够存在。因此在欧洲人抵达这里之前的很长一段时间内,美国印第安人已经取得了一些成就,这些成就与欧洲所说的文学旗鼓相当。结果,欧洲人完全没有表达出美国印第安人诗歌的活力。

第4题:

单选题
Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? _____
A

A Terrible Storm

B

A Lucky Woman

C

Good Soldiers

D

Clever People


正确答案: C
解析:
这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。A项符合本文的主旨。

第5题:

单选题
Which of the following best describes the relationship between Passage 1 and Passage 2?
A

Passage 2 offers a criticism of the political theory outlined in Passage 1.

B

Passage 1 expands upon an argument made in Passage 2.

C

Passage 1 refutes the conclusion drawn in Passage 2.

D

Passage 2 offers a balanced counterpoint to the biased opinions expressed in Passage 1

E

Passage I offers evidence to support the main idea of Passage 2.


正确答案: E
解析:
第一篇文章简短地描述了遏制政策。第二篇文章主要讲的是美国之所以没能稳定越南局势是因为美国使用了遏制政策。A项最好的解释了两篇文章的关系。

第6题:

Which of the following BEST describes a benefit of RAID 0?()

  • A、High fault tolerance
  • B、Ease of failure recovery
  • C、High performance
  • D、No configuration

正确答案:C

第7题:

单选题
Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A

Eliminating Starvation

B

Combating Malnutrition

C

Importance of Calories

D

Improving Our Diet


正确答案: D
解析:
主旨题。录音首句便指出malnutrition(营养不良)的问题,接着对该问题出现的原因、造成的危害及解决方法等进行了详细的分析。由此可推断,该段录音主要讲述如何应对营养不良问题。因此选项B的内容与录音主要意思相符。
【录音原文】
  In most corners of the world malnutrition is plainly a matter of outright insufficiency of food for population—where the majority of the people do not obtain enough food calories to meet minimal needs for support of physical work and for maintenance of health. Elsewhere the problem may be not one of insufficient calories but of lack of specific nutrients essential for health.
  In Latin America, as in other places, the dread protein deficiency disease kwashiorkor is taking its heavy toll on children’s lives. Strategic vitamins and minerals may be lacking due to traditional diets which are nutritionally imbalanced. Here people continue their eating pattern year after year without knowledge of what their dietary habits are doing to themselves and to future generation. With a basic knowledge of nutritional needs and deficiencies, efforts would be directed to finding food substitutes which could meet these needs. Mixtures of vegetable proteins, like soybeans and peanuts, could provide an abundance of cheap, useful protein where meats, eggs, and milk are not within economic reach of large groups in the population. Efforts could also be expanded on increasing the agricultural productivity in specific regions; where large areas are given over to relatively inefficient use as grazing land, the intensive production of vegetable protein crops could bring remedial nutrition to an undernourished population.

第8题:

Which of the following BEST describes a hub?()

  • A、Determines the best route to transmit data
  • B、Inspects traffic and accepts or declines transmission
  • C、Broadcasts data to specific network devices
  • D、Broadcasts data to all network devices

正确答案:D

第9题:

单选题
Which of the following words best describes mum?
A

Polite.

B

Patient.

C

Changeable.

D

Clever.


正确答案: D
解析:
从整篇文章推理来看,因为护士监督不让去看病人,她假装清洁工去拖地,从而看到了病人,达到了想要的结果。因此妈妈是很聪明的。

第10题:

单选题
which of the following terms best describes the pair of words kill and dill?
A

minimal pair

B

phonemic contrast

C

Closed class words

D

Bound morphemes


正确答案: A
解析:

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