The distinction between competence and performance was propo

题目
判断题
The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.
A

B

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

We can infer from the third paragraph that .

[A] rich people are more interested in cloning humans than animals

[B] cloning of animal pets is becoming a prosperous industry

[C] there is no distinction between a cloned and a natural dog

[D] Missy’s master pays a lot in a hope to revive the dog


正确答案:B
推理题。第三段首句提到,克隆狗是能带来丰厚科研报酬的商机。下文举了两个例子进一步说明:动物医学院频繁接到电话,以及富人一掷千金想克隆爱犬,因此可以推出答案是[B] 。[A] 项文中没有提及,[C]与文意相反,[D]项原文中密斯的主人只是想要一个密斯的孪生子,而不是让密斯死后复活。

第2题:

hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence, namely, linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence and __________.

A. language knowledge

B. fluency

C. language skill

D. language competence


正确答案是:B

第3题:

● A technical requirement has which of the following characteristics:

A easy to understand

B a communication tool between the user and the design team

C written in non-technical language

D developed in cooperation with the user

E typically describe physical dimensions and performance requirements


正确答案:E

第4题:

Which of the following describes the paradox of the schools?

A.Discrepancy between what they say and what they do.
B.Differences between teachers' problems and schools' problems.
C.Advantages and disadvantages of students’ learning opportunities.
D.Students' perception and the reality of their performance on assessments.

答案:D
解析:
细节题。根据关键词定位到第四段。根据原文“Their achievement results fed into the implicit mission of schools:the greater the spread of achievement among students, the more it reinforcedthe rank order. This is why, if some students gave up and stopped trying (even dropped out of school),that wasregarded as the student's problem, not the teacher's or the school's.”可知,学生之间成绩流传得越广,成绩的排名就越固定。结合前文及此处内容,也就是说成绩决定了学生学习的态度,态度决定了他们的排名表现。故本题选D。

第5题:

We can infer from the passage that _______.

A there is little distinction between specialisation and professionalisation

B amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science

C professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community

D amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones


正确答案:B
选[B]。本题的答案不是很明显,可用排除法来解决。文章第一段最后两句指出"专业分工是影响交流过程的一系列相关科学发展中的一部分。另一个是科学活动不断增长的专业化趋势"。由这两句可看出,专业分工和专业化是科学发展的两方面,两者是有区别的,所以[A]"专业分工和专业化之间没有什么差别"是不正确的。从文章第三段可以看出专业科技人员和业余科技人员是持"不相容"态度的,而且随着专业化的不断发展,这种"不相容"关系更加明显,所以[C]"专业人员倾向于欢迎业余人员加入到他们的科学团体中去"是错误的。第三段最后一句话中的"whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way"表示业余科技人员既有地方团体也有国家团体,所以[D]是错误的。经排除后只有[B]才是唯一的正确选项。

第6题:

in language learning, there is a distinction between implicit and explicit knowledge. ()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


正确答案:正确

第7题:

There are two main approaches to the study of English words namely()

A、descriptive and prescriptive

B、synchronic and diachronic

C、spoken and written

D、competence and performance


参考答案:B

第8题:

(iii) assesses TSC in terms of financial performance, competitiveness, service quality, resource utilisation,

flexibility and innovation and discusses the interrelationships between these terms, incorporating

examples from within TSC; and (10 marks)


正确答案:
(iii) The terms listed may be seen as representative of the dimensions of performance. The dimensions may be analysed into
results and determinants.
The results may be measured by focusing on financial performance and competitiveness. Financial performance may
be measured in terms of revenue and profit as shown in the data in the appendix of the question in respect of TSC. The
points system in part (a) of the answer shows which depots have achieved or exceeded the target set. In addition,
liquidity is another aspect of the measurement of financial performance. The points total in part (a) showed that
Leonardotown and Michaelangelotown depots appear to have the best current record in aspects of credit control.
15
Competitiveness may be measured in terms of sales growth but also in terms of market share, number of new
customers, etc. In the TSC statistics available in (a) we only have data for the current quarter. This shows that three of
the four depots listed have achieved increased revenue compared to target.
The determinants are the factors which may be seen to contribute to the achievement of the results. Quality, resource
utilisation, flexibility and innovation are cited by Fitzgerald and Moon as examples of factors that should contribute to
the achievement of the results in terms of financial performance and competitiveness. In TSC a main quality issue
appears to be customer care and service delivery. The statistics in the points table in part (a) of the answer show that
the Raphaeltown depot appears to have a major problem in this area. It has only achieved one point out of the six
available in this particular segment of the statistics.
Resource utilisation for TSC may be measured by the level of effective use of drivers and vehicles. To some extent, this
is highlighted by the statistics relating to customer care and service delivery. For example, late collection of consignments
from customers may be caused by a shortage of vehicles and/or drivers. Such shortages could be due to staff turnover,
sickness, etc or problems with vehicle maintenance.
Flexibility may be an issue. There may, for example, be a problem with vehicle availability. Possibly an increased focus
on sources for short-term sub-contracting of vehicles/collections/deliveries might help overcome delay problems.
The ‘target v actual points system’ may be seen as an example of innovation by the company. This gives a detailed set
of measures that should provide an incentive for improvement at all depots. The points system may illustrate the extent
of achievement/non-achievement of company strategies for success. For example TSC may have a customer care
commitment policy which identifies factors that should be achieved on a continuing basis. For example, timely collection
of consignments, misdirected consignments re-delivered at no extra charge, prompt responses to customer claims and
compensation for customers.

第9题:

The importance of the distinction between a charter by demise and a charter party proper ______ that under the former the master is the agent of the Charterer,not of the Shipowner.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are


正确答案:C

第10题:

We'd better make a clear __________between competence and performance for the convince of our discussion.

A.separation
B.division
C.distinction
D.difference

答案:C
解析:
考查名词辨析。句意为“为了方便讨论,我们最好能力和表现”。separation"分离”,division“分割,划分”,distinction“区分,区别”,difference“差异,差别”。根据句意,应该是区分能力和表现,故选C。

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