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The 1937 Constitution abolished the Irish Free State and est

题目
单选题
The 1937 Constitution abolished the Irish Free State and established Eire as （）.
A

a constitutional monarchy

B

a parliamentary republic

C

a federal republic

D

a socialist country

参考答案和解析
正确答案： A
解析： 暂无解析
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

what is the first official language of the irish republic?

A. English.

B. Gaelic.

C. Irish.

D. Celtic.


参考答案：C

第2题：

A) chemistry

B) construction

C) physiology

D) constitution


正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析]名词辨析题。
[详细解答]根据后文的例子所要说明的问题，我们可以判断，这里所填词表示“身体构造”，因此，选用具有此意的 constitution恰当，故答案为D。

第3题：

Ireland had long been dominated by Britain, but Irish desire for an independent Irish state was never lost.In late 19th century, there was a campaign in parliament called “home-rule”- Irish political control of Irish affairs.()

此题为判断题(对，错)。


正确答案:√

第4题：

The creation of Northern Ireland dates from（）.when the Irish Free State was set up.

A1916

B1921

C1937

D1949


B
略

第5题：

Mter the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,（ ）

[A] sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished

[B] educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors

[C] jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community

[D] states ought to conform. to the federal court in reforming the jury system


正确答案：B
在《陪审员选拔和任职法令》通过后，_____。 
[A]陪审员选拔中的性别歧视违反宪法，必须被废除 
[B]在联邦政府陪审员的选拔中教育要求变得不那么严格
[C]州陪审员应该代表整个社会
[D]在改革陪审制度方面，州应该和联邦法院保持一致
答案解析：[B]事实细节题。文章第四段第二句“This law abolished special educational require．ments for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entirecommunity．”提到“这个法令废除了对联邦陪审员在教育方面的一些特殊要求，并要求随机地从来自整个社会各个阶层的人当中选拔”，故[B]为正确答案。[A]、[C]和[D]都是发生在有里程碑意义的1975年泰勒诉路易斯安那的裁决之后，故均可排除。

第6题：

today free education provided by the irish government covers all public universities，as is common in most of the countries of europe. ()


参考答案：正确

第7题：

Which three Layer 2 access designs have all of their uplinks in an active state?()

A. Flex Links

B. loop-free U

C. looped square

D. looped triangle

E. loop-free inverted U


参考答案：B, C, E

第8题：

The Irish Government has the sole power of making laws for the state.()

此题为判断题(对，错)。


正确答案:×

第9题：

共用题干
The United States is a federal union of 50 states.The capital of national government is in Washington,D.C.The federal constitution sets up the structures of the national government and lists its powers and activities.The constitution gives Congress the authority to make laws which are necessary for the common defense and the good of the nation.It also gives the federal government the power to deal with national and international problems that involve more than one state._________(46)
_________(47)The legislative branch makes the laws;the executive branch carries out the laws;and the judicial branch interprets the laws.The President heads the executive branch and the Supreme Court heads the judicial branch.The legislative branch includes both houses of Congress一 the Senate and the House of Representatives._________(48)For example,Congress can pass a law; the President may sign it. Nevertheless,the Supreme Court can declare the law unconstitutional and nullify（取消）it.
__________(49)The President and the members of the Congress are elected directly.But the heads of federal departments and Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President. Every citizen votes in secret.__________(50)The people believe that their government should provide a framework of law and order within which they are left free to run their own lives.

_________（46）
A:The election of government takes place every four years.
B:The federal government has three branches:the executive,the legislative,and the judicial.
C: All the powers that are not given to the federal government by the constitution are the responsibility of the individual states.
D:The United States government is based on the principle of federalism,in which power is shared between the federal government and state governments.
E:Consequently,no one knows for sure whether his neighbor actually votes for or against a particular candidate.
F:The constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents one branch from gaining too much power.

答案：C
解析：
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。第一段介绍宪法的时候提到：The constitution gives Congress the authority to...，以及It also gives the federal government the power to…介绍完宪法赋予国会和联邦政府哪些权限之后，接下来需要介绍的就是宪法没有赋予联邦政府的权力都归于各个州政府。因此正确答案选C。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。本句之后的三句话中分别介绍了the legislative branch , the executive branch , the judicial branch这三个政府部门，因此第一句是对联邦政府的构成做一概括介绍。因此正确答案选B。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。在对联邦政府的三个部门介绍过后，根据之后提出的例子可以看到这里需要讲述的就是三个部门之间权力的分散制衡，宪法限制每个部门的权力以避免某个部门的权力过大。因此这里选F。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。该句后面讲述了总统（the President）以及国会成员（the members of the Congress）的选举以及联邦各部门的领导和最高法院法官（the heads of federal departments and Supreme Court judges）的任命方式。因此本题选A：政府的选举每四年举行一次。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。前句提到：Every citizen votes in secret．每个公民都秘密投票，因此导致的结果就是没有人能确切地知道他的邻居对于某个候选人投了支持票还是反对票。因此正确答案选E。

第10题：

The following are the major newspapers in Ireland except（）.

Athe Irish Independent

Bthe Irish Times

Cthe Irish Press

Dthe Sum


D
略

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