prescriptive
sociolinguistic
descriptive
psycholinguistic
第1题：
What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To give a prescription for insomnia.
B.To urge people to sleep less.
C.To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people.
D.To throw new light on human sleep.
第2题：
第3题：
Now more people are buying lottery tickets. Study the following charts carefully and write an article on the topic of lottery. In your article, you should cover the following points: 1) describe the phenomenon; 2) analyze the phenomenon, and give your comments on it. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
二、 参考范文
Nowadays, more and more people, especially in big cities, become interested in buying lottery tickets. According to chart 1, averagely 70 percent of those polled in the survey, held in three big cities, claimed to have dreamed of winning the big prize of five-million yuan. 85 percent of those polled in Guangzhou had had such a dream, compared with 65 percent and 60 percent, respectively, in Beijing and Shanghai.
The attraction of buying lottery tickets is obvious. The winner can get the biggest profit for the future with only a small investment. It realizes the beautiful dream of every participant-to be richer and to improve living standards. As is shown in Chart 2, should they win a big lottery, 81.3% of people would buy a new house, 61.9% would buy a car, and 61.7% would save the money for the education of themselves or their kids. And a great proportion of people say they would put the money in the bank or use it for investment or touring. Despite all the attractions brought by the lottery buying, it has also come under criticism. Some regard it as a kind of gambling, which is a potentially addictive behaviour.
In my opinion, buying lottery tickets is not so bad as some people think. Instead, it is good for society by creating new jobs and representing an important source of income for charity and sports causes. Of course, it is not a means of making money for individuals we should encourage, because the result is hardly predictable. Therefore, we should take a positive but cautious attitude towards lottery buying behavior.
第4题：
general linguistics
The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.
略
第5题：
Draw a labeled constituent structure tree diagram for each of the following sentences: 1) The student likes the new linguistics professor. 2) John suggested Mary take the linguistics class.
1)The student likes the new linguistics professor.
2)John suggested (that) Mary take the linguistics class.
略
第6题：
第7题：
第8题：
A.Capture，analyze，preprocess，replay
B.Capture，preprocess，analyze，replay
C.Capture，preprocess，replay，analyze
D.Analyze，capture，preprocess，replay
E.Noneoftheabove
第9题：
As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior,it is said to be （）.
Aprescriptive
Bsociolinguistic
Cdescriptive
Dpsycholinguistic
第10题：
基本描述统计应选择的菜单是（）