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Inflation（or inflation rate）通货膨胀（或通货膨胀率）

题目

Inflation（or inflation rate）通货膨胀（或通货膨胀率）

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

What is the text mainly about?

[A] The defect of US monetary system.

[ B] The causes of ever-worsening inflation in the US.

[ C] Prospects for the US economic situation.

[ D] A comprehensive settlement of inflation in the US.


正确答案：D
45.D【精析】该题为主旨题。全文主要是讲如何应对美国的通货膨胀，而且文章最后一句话“We've got to think in terms of a comprehensive program.”说明采取全面综合的措施来应对通货膨胀，这篇文章主要讲的是如何全面综合的应对美国的通货膨胀，故选D。

第2题：

A major problem with a fixed exchange rate system is that when countries run foreign trade deficits, ______.

A．there is no self-correcting mechanism

B．currency values become unstable

C．the value of the reserve currency declines

D．world inflation increases


正确答案：A
解析：句意：固定汇率制一个重大弊病在于一国对外贸易出现赤字时，不能自我调节。fixed exchange rate system固定汇率制。

第3题：

The advice for Buttonwood suggests that _____.

［A］ Paul Volcker enjoyed making comments on controlling inflation

［B］ the Federal Reserve has an all-capable power over inflation control

［C］ economy has the greatest influence upon the daily life of ordinary people

［D］ the economic sphere and bond markets are indicative of each other


正确答案：D

本题考查推理引申。第一段首句提到巴腾渥德得到的两条建议。第一条建议是：“经济方面的坏消息对于债券市场来说却是好消息”。由此可知，从经济领域和证券市场中一方的状况可以反推出另一方的状况。因此［D］正确，be indicative of sth.意为“表明，暗示，标示”。第二条建议是：“美国联邦储备局前主席说的话都是金玉良言”。由此只能推知这位美国联邦储备局前主席说的话很有分量，不能推出他“喜欢评论（enjoyed making comments）”。从该句可知，沃尔克曾通过重踏来势迅猛的通货膨胀重建了央行的信誉。restore一词表明联邦储备局，即，美国的中央银行在控制通货膨胀上也曾经失利，排除［B］。［C］无从推知。

第4题：

Since June last year the yuan has appreciated 7% against the dollar.The rise in China's relative costs has been even greater given its higher inflation rate.With stimulative fiscal and monetary policy bolstering domestic demand.China's current-account su


答案：
解析：
从2013年六月开始，人民币对美元已升值7%，考虑到其更高的通货膨胀率，中国的相关成本上的幅度更大。在财政政策、货币政策剌激国内需求的情况下，2007年经常账户余额从 10%的GDP中缩水了2/3,同时，中国的贸易赤字在减小，制造业就业人数停止下降。所有这些都意味着，即使有的话.人民币相对于过去几年的低估程度大大降低了。许多政策制定者和学者认为对外直接投资对国家的经济增长有积极作用.除了其所提供的资本，对外直接投资也是在与当地公司联系过程中的价值技术和专门技能的重要来源，这能帮助促进经济增长。基于这些讨论

第5题：

In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest _____ rate and the highest _____ rate.

A.inflation, growth

B.growth, inflation

C.growth, divorce

D.growth, birth


正确答案：B

第6题：

It is more difficult for the Smiths to _____ money now because of the high rate of inflation(通货膨胀).

A.set down

B.set about

C.set up

D.set aside


答案：D

第7题：

Inflation _____ the buying power of the dollar.

A: leads

B: affects

C: influences

D: effects


参考答案：B

第8题：

It is difficult to maintain our present rate of increase and in the meantime keep inflation

____control..

A. under

B. beneath

C. within

D. below


正确答案：A

第9题：

The government introduced new regulations ____inflation(通货膨胀)might be brought under control.

A. for

B. because

C. so that

D. as for


正确答案：C

第10题：

共用题干
Inflation

Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices._______(51)
your money buys fewer goods so that you get_______(52)for the same amount of money as before,inflation is the problem. There is a general rise_______(53)the price of goods and services.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the _______(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to_______(55) their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income_______(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to_______(57)rising prices.In many cases they must stop_______(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even _______(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem. The_______(60)of living goes up,too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep _______(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes _______(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a_______(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other prices are reported as a_______(64)of the base price.A price index makes_______(65)possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same goods in previous years.

_________(59)
A:for
B:to
C:of
D:if

答案：A
解析：
由于上文说到通货膨胀是一个“阶段”，因此这里需要填写一个表示时间的关联词。本句意思是“当你用同样的钱买到的东西比以前少的时候，通货膨胀就发生了。” 因此选D。
根据句子关系和词语提示，本句上半句中的fewer可作提示词，less是lit-tie的比较形式，与fewer相配。下句中的“your money buys less”是更直接的提示。因此选D。
根据词语搭配和上下文线索提示。介词in与相应的名词搭配使用表示 “在……方面增长或减少”。本段第二句有类似的表达that causes rapid rises in prices。
根据上下文意思和词语逻辑，这里需要一个表示“最大”含义的词。本句意思为“依赖固定收入的人受影响最大”。因此选C。
根据词语习惯搭配。meet one's needs满足需要。本句意思是“不再工作的老年人在通货膨胀时期要想靠工资满足需求”。因此选A。
根据句子的逻辑。retirement income属于fixed income, or连接两个前后表达属于同类范畴的词。本句意思是“退休金和其他固定的收入通常没有物价上涨得快”。因此选A。
根据上下文含义和句子逻辑，本句需要填一个表示“跟上”的词，因此要选keep up with。本句意思是“很多退休的人必须削减一些开支来跟上上涨的物价”。因此选D。
根据上下文意思和词语用法，stop后面接动名词表示“不再做某事”，这句话的意思是“很多情况下他们不再买一些生活必需品”。因此选B。
根据语法逻辑，本句是状语部分前置，正常语序是：Inflation can be a problem even for working people whose incomes are going up.for指“对于……来说”。本句意思是 “甚至对于那些有工作，工资在上涨的人来说，通货膨胀也是一个问题”。
根据词语搭配和上下文意思，选cost成本，本句意思是“生活成本上升了，工作的人们必须花更多的钱来保证自己的生活质量”。
keep pace with指“跟上”，与keep up with同义。本句意思是“当工资和物价上涨不同步时，生活质量就下降”。因此选B。
此空填的是由from加which引导的定语从句，本句意思是“政府机构收集经济生活中的价格信息，将它发布成为消费指数，通过这样，比率的变化就可以确定”。因此选B。
given在这里指“给定的、一定的”，符合题目要求。本句意思是“通过将特定的某一年的价格作为基数就可以衡量物价的变化”。
根据词语搭配和上下文线索选percentage百分比。本句意思是“其他物价按照这个基数变为一个百分比数字”。
根据语法原则选it。 it在这里是形式宾语，代替不定式to compare current prices of typical consumer goods with prices of the same goods in previous years。本句意思是“消费指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的做比较”。

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